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dr inż. Beata Grzyl
Employment
- Profesor uczelni ze stop. nauk. dr at Department of Building Engineering
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total: 71
Catalog Publications
Year 2023
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Aktualny stan wdrożenia BIM w polskich firmach budowlanych
PublicationCelem artykułu jest określenie zakresu zastosowania technologii BIM przez inżynierów budownictwa. Wykorzystując badania ankietowe, zidentyfikowaliśmy m.in. zasadnicze bariery związane z wdrożeniem BIM. Przeprowadzone badanie potwierdziło, że stopień aplikacji technologii BIM w polskich firmach budowlanych nadal nie jest satysfakcjonujący, a jej tempo rozwoju w znacznej mierze zależy od wymagań, jakie stawiają zamawiający publiczni...
Year 2022
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Zastosowanie analizy wielokryterialnej do oceny i wyboru rozwiązania pokrycia dachowego
PublicationCelem artykułu jest wskazanie optymalnego rozwiązania materiałowego do wykonania pokrycia dachowego w budynku biurowym. Wykorzystując wywiady z ekspertami oraz badania ankietowe, dokonano oceny trzech wariantów materiałowych. W badaniu zastosowano analizę wielokryterialną MCE z uwzględnieniem jedenastu kryteriów oceny. Badania wskazały, iż najkorzystniejszym rozwiązaniem jest zastosowanie membrany EPDM. Pomimo największych nakładów...
Year 2021
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Model obliczania kosztu cyklu życia obiektu na przykładzie budynku mieszkalnego jednorodzinnego
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono model obliczania kosztu cyklu życia budynku mieszkalnego jednorodzinnego oraz wskazano możliwości ograniczenia wydatków związanych z jego użytkowaniem w okresie trzydziestu lat. Celem prezentowanej analizy rachunku kosztu cyklu życia jest porównanie i ocena kosztów nabycia i użytkowania domu realizowanego według alternatywnych technologii z uwzględnieniem przyjętych rozwiązań w zakresie pozyskania energii,...
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Quantitative Risk Assessment in Construction Disputes Based on Machine Learning Tools
PublicationA high monetary value of the construction projects is one of the reasons of frequent disputes between a general contractor (GC) and a client. A construction site is a unique, one-time, and single-product factory with many parties involved and dependent on each other. The organizational dependencies and their complexity make any fault or mistake propagate and influence the final result (delays, cost overruns). The constant will...
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Zabezpieczenia antykorozyjne stalowych barierek ochronnych na obiektach mostowych w ujęciu kosztów cyklu ich życia
PublicationThe article presents the Life Cycle Costs analysis of steel safety barriers operated in road lane conditions, located on a selected bridge structure. Three corrosion protection systems were proposed, analyzing them in terms of the cost of initial and planned outlays related to maintenance. Based on the LCC analysis for three options, taking into account the 25-year lifetime of the barriers, the optimal solutionwas indicated, i.e....
Year 2020
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A study on fibre-reinforced concrete elements properties based on the case of habitat modules in the underwater sills
PublicationHydrotechnical constructions are mostly objects functioning in extreme conditions and requiring a custom-made construction project. In the case of using prefabricated elements, it is required to develop production, transport, assembly, conservation and repair technology. Concerning the problem of concrete cracks, modern repair systems allow positive effects to be achieved in many cases of concrete elements repair. In this work...
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Technical and Economic Analysis of the Implementation of Selected Variants of Road Investment
PublicationThe aim of the article is to analyze three variants of modernization and reconstruction of a road intersection, which in practice is the cause of numerous collisions and accidents. Detailed design solutions are presented for them. The aim of the analyses is to indicate an effective solution that, taking into account technical modifications of the road system elements, will ensure the functionality of the road system to the highest...
Year 2019
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Analiza technologiczna i ekonomiczna wykonania stropów w budynku wpisanym do rejestru zabytków
PublicationW artykule przedstawia się analizę wybranych rozwiązań technologicznych dotyczących wymiany i wzmocnienia stropów w ramach inwestycji: Przebudowa, rozbudowa i rewaloryzacja zabytkowego budynku zlokalizowanego przy ul. Lastadia 2 w Gdańsku. Analizie poddaje się trzy alternatywne rozwiązania - wykonanie nowego stropu Kleina, nowej płyty żelbetowej oraz kompleksowe wzmocnienie istniejącego stropu. Wskazuje się zalety i wady każdego...
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Application of Game Theory to Conflict Management in a Construction Contract
PublicationInterest has recently grown in the application of game theory (GT) to solve a number of diverse problems in the field of construction. The use of GT by a general contractor (GC) of construction works to indicate the best strategy leading to winning court proceedings in a situation of conflict with investor (IN), has not been investigated until now. Thus the aim of this paper is to indicate the optimal strategy from the GC viewpoint...
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Building Information Modeling in Small and Middle Sized Buildings – Case Study
PublicationBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) is a technology designed to improve and integrate all engineering aspects in the construction design process. Tools that incorporate the idea of BIM are becoming more advanced and also more popular. Available software solutions have already reached an assumable high level of development, but still are not as widespread and used on nearly as many construction projects as could be expected. Therefore...
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Cost Analysis of Prefabricated Elements of the Ordinary and Lightweight Concrete Walls in Residential Construction
PublicationGlobal economic growth causes an increase in natural resources exploitation, particularly in construction branch. The growing use of electricity contributes to climate change. Therefore, it is necessary to search the solutions, which will allow for reducing natural resources exploitation. One of the many opportunities to do that is the application of the recycled materials. The authors of the given article have analyzed three variants...
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Criteria for evaluation and selection of the best offer for the Contract Engineer service
PublicationThe purpose of the legal regulations regarding public procurement in EU countries is to ensure effective funds' spending. When assessing and selecting the best offer, the contracting entities have at their disposal many different criteria, including non-price criteria. Their proper selection and application is necessary to ensure the high quality of the ordered product, delivery or service. Making an order for intellectual services,...
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Risk of Cost Overruns in Implementation of Building Investment in Urban Conditions in the Aspect of Historical Background of its Location
PublicationThe article is a continuation of the authors' analyzes on the risk of delays in implementation of building investment in urban conditions in the aspect of historical background of its location. In case of construction investment located in the historic part of the city, the possible accumulation of many unfavourable factors, which in course of its implementation, may constitute a serious source of cost overruns and disruptions,...
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Risk of Delays in Implementation of Building Investment in Urban Conditions in the Aspect of Historical Background of its Location
PublicationThe implementation of a construction investment in urban conditions is extremely complex, and at the same time exposed to a high risk of a specific character. In case of construction investment located in the historic part of the city, the possible accumulation of many unfavourable factors, which in course of its implementation, may constitute a serious source of delays and disruptions, should be taken into account at the preparation...
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The Application of Granulated Expanded Glass Aggregate with Cement Grout as an Alternative Solution for Sub-Grade and Frost-Protection Sub-Base Layer in Road Construction
PublicationThe purpose of the research was to assess the possibility of using granulated expanded glass aggregate (GEGA) with cement grout as a replacement of a sub-grade and frost-protection layer, made of natural fine aggregates (NATU), stabilized with a hydraulic binder. Instead of traditional parts of the road construction, such as the sub-grade and frost-protection layer with the application of fine aggregate, stabilized with cement,...
Year 2018
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A Model for Risk Assessment and Management of Construction Projects in Urban Conditions
PublicationThe authors are seeking new methods for improving the efficiency of the investments associated with the maintenance and operation of existing civil engineering structures. It is demonstrated how the knowledge about the elements of construction and operation phases and their relationships, combined with monitoring data can be used for more effective management of the risks associated with civil engineering projects. The methodology...
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Effects of safety barrier life cycle cost factors - identification and analysis
PublicationThe costs borne by road infrastructure authorities for managing and maintaining road devices such as safety barriers may be very high. This has prompted the need for identifying and analysing in detail all factors that influence the costs of safety barriers throughout their service life. To meet that need, the authors used international experience and field data collected under the LifeRoSE project to define the cost structure...
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Evidence-Based Risk Management for Civil Engineering Projects Using Bayesian Belief Networks (BBN)
PublicationThe authors are seeking new methods for improving the efficiency of the investments associated with the maintenance and operation of existing civil engineering structures. It is demonstrated how the knowledge about the elements of construction and operation phases and their relationships, combined with monitoring data can be used for more effective management of the risks associated with civil engineering projects. The methodology...
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Expert systems in assessing the construction process safety taking account of the risk of disturbances
PublicationThe objective of the paper is to present the issue of safety manage-ment during the construction process. Threats in the form of disturb-ances may occur in the preparatory phase, during the execution of the construction project and also during its operational use. The arti-cle presents the concept of applying the methodology based, among others, on Learning Bayesian Networks, Artificial Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine,...
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Proposed method for estimating the costs of safety barrier life cycle
PublicationToday barrier types are frequently selected for their price with little regard for the total costs the structure will incur over its lifetime. One of the basic tools designed to manage road infrastructure is the life cycle cost method (LCC, Life cycle cost). It sums up the costs to plan, design, build, operate (use and maintain) and decommission a road structure. Having developed dynamically at the turn of the century the method...
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Risk Diagnosis and Management with BBN for Civil Engineering Projects during Construction and Operation
PublicationThe authors demonstrate how expert knowledge about the construction and operation phases combined with monitoring data can be utilized for the diagnosis and management of risks typical to large civil engineering projects. The methodology chosen for estimating the probabilities of risk elements is known as Bayesian Belief Networks (BBN). Using a BBN model one can keep on updating the risk event probabilities as the new evidence...
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The analysis of the influence of the corrosion protection method of selected steel elements on the steel structure life cycle costs
PublicationSteel products are widely used in the construction for the performance of essential and additional elements of engineering structures. They are characterized by high tensile strength, compression and bending, the structure homogeneity, the possibility of assembly regardless of the season and climatic conditions, ease of processing and the possibility of almost any shape. The main disadvantage of steel structures is their high susceptibility...
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The criteria for evaluation and selection the best tender applied by the authorities in Poland and selected EU countries
PublicationThe aim of the regulation in EU countries concerning public procurement is to ensure efficient spending of funds by evaluating and choosing the most advantageous offer. The aim of the conducted research is to determine the extent the Polish contracting entities benefit from the possibility of broad selection of various criteria for tender evaluation. On the basis of the analysis of 500 notices on work procedures conducted in the...
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The influence of historical conditions on time and cost of construction project
PublicationConducting construction works in a building or in an area entered in the historic register is associated with the contracting authority's risk of incurring higher than planned costs of works, as well as delays in their implementation. In many cases, these deviations are completely independent of contracting authority and contractor. The aim of this article is to indicate the reasons for cost and time changes in the construction...
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The Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Cost in public works contracts
PublicationAn important goal, implemented by EU countries under the Europe 2020 strategy, is sustainable development, which includes supporting economy that effectively uses natural and environmentally friendly resources. Solutions in this area are also promoted in tender proceedings in the area of public procurement. The LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) and LCC (Life Cycle Cost) analysis are indicated as the basis for decision-making by awarding...
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The rigid and flexible road pavements in terms of life cycle costs
PublicationThe cost of road pavement construction, its durability and reliability depends on many factors, including: the scope and detail of the technical design, quality of work but also the scope of works related to its maintenance, conservation and operation. Determining the amount of rational expenses, in terms of the life cycle cost of the pavement, requires determination and consideration of the above issues, already at the planning...
Year 2017
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Analysis and Risk Evaluation on the Case of Alteration, Revitalization and Conversion of a Historic Building in Gdańsk
PublicationEach investment plan, including the one concerning a building, is exposed to the consequences of various types of threats taking place. Therefore, in the case of some large-scale, atypical and complicated building ventures, some actions included in the procedure of risk management should be taken. This will allow for the risk to be eliminated or limited. While preparing a building venture, an investor does not possess full information...
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Application of Bayesian Networks in risk diagnostics arising from the degree of urban regeneration area degradation
PublicationUrban regeneration as a complex project, generates many extremely specific threats affecting the increase of investment risk. Its unique nature causes that probability parameter, normally applied in the process of risk quantification, is extremely difficult to estimate. Due to lack of historical data urban regeneration related activities are therefore associated with uncertainty. According to the authors, a useful tool for resolving...
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Application of BN in Risk Diagnostics Arising from the Degree of Urban Regeneration Area Degradation
PublicationUrban regeneration as a complex project, generates many extremely specific threats affecting the increase of investment risk. Its unique nature causes that probability parameter, normally applied in the process of risk quantification, is extremely difficult to estimate. Due to lack of historical data urban regeneration related activities are therefore associated with uncertainty. According to the authors, a useful tool for resolving...
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Building Information Modelling as an opportunity and risk for stakeholders involved in construction investment process
PublicationThe requirements to apply Building Information Modelling (BIM) in public investments worldwide are currently very high. Significant interest (sometimes formulated also as a requirement) in BIM technology can be observed also among private investors. Design technology that applies BIM is supported by many private investors due to its numerous advantages. A growing group of construction designers (steel, concrete and reinforced concrete...
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Game Theory Analysis of Bidding for a Construction Contract
PublicationThe authors are concerned with a bidding problem. There are two companies (P1 and P2) bidding for a highway construction project. In order to be more competitive, P1 considers buying a new gravel pit near the construction site. The basic cost of the pit is known to both companies. However, there is also an additional, hidden, cost (C) known only to P1. P2 is uncertain whether the hidden cost is C = 0 or C = x. P1 plans to bid for...
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Influence of Property Division on the Technical Condition of a Building
PublicationIn this article, the correlation between a technical condition of a building and property division is analyzed and assessed. In the course of the usage of a building, the process of its degradation and the increase in the demands of property occupants can be observed. There is a direct connection between the difficult technical condition of a building and the fragmentation of the ownership structure. Although not considered in...
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Methods of estimating the cost of traffic safety equipment’s life cycle
Publicationn the article, the authors discuss the preliminary information necessary to determine the scope and direction of further research conducted within the project called “The influence of time and operating conditions on the durability and functionality of road safety elements”. The main objective of the project is to develop the concept of a method for optimizing the life cycle costs of road safety devices. The authors draw attention...
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Risk Modelling with Bayesian Networks - Case Study: Construction of Tunnel under the Dead Vistula River in Gdansk
PublicationThe process of decision-making in public procurement of construction projects during the preparation and implementation phases ought to be supported by risk identification, assessment, and management. In risk assessment one has to take into account factors that lead to risk events (background info), as well as the information about the risk symptoms (monitoring info). Typically once the risks have been assessed a decision-maker...
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THE COST ANALYSIS OF CORROSION PROTECTION SOLUTIONS FOR STEEL COMPONENTS IN TERMS OF THE OBJECT LIFE CYCLE COST
PublicationSteel materials, due to their numerous advantages - high availability, easiness of processing and possibility of almost any shaping are commonly applied in construction for carrying out basic carrier systems and auxiliary structures. However, the major disadvantage of this material is its high corrosion susceptibility, which depends strictly on the local conditions of the facility and the applied type of corrosion protection system....
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The life cycle cost of a building from the point of view of environmental criteria of selecting the most beneficial offer in the area of competitive tendering
PublicationThe article analyses environmental and ecological criteria of selecting the most beneficial offer in the aspect of LCC. Construction works contracts and the potential method of defining the above criteria, among others, is pondered on (for example by the recommendation of a material, which is supposed to be used, a ban on substances that are harmful for human health as well for the environment). In the relation to the above, it...
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ZARZĄDZANIE EKSPLOATACJĄ OBIEKTU W UJĘCIU KOSZTÓW CYKLU ŻYCIA
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wstępne informacje, niezbędne do ustalenia zakresu i kierunku opracowania koncepcji metody optymalizacji kosztów cyklu życia wybranych obiektów budowlanych. Zwrócono uwagę na ścisłe powiązanie pomiędzy decyzjami podejmowanymi na etapie projektowania a wydatkami ponoszonymi w toku utrzymania i użytkowania obiektów, zaprezentowano specyfikę kosztów cyklu życia i składowe tych kosztów oraz przykład zastosowania...
Year 2016
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Analiza efektywności szacowania kosztów działań budowlanych realizowanych w ramach rewitalizacji - studium przypadku
PublicationPrzedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza i ocena efektywności szacowania kosztów działań budowlanych realizowanych w ramach rewitalizacji. W efekcie przeprowadzonej analizy wskazane zostają działania budowlane obarczone największą niepewnością szacowania kosztów, ale także te, które w najwyższym stopniu zagrożone są potencjalnym wzrostem kosztów. Studium przypadku obejmuje czternaście budynków mieszkalnych oraz jeden budynek...
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BIM jako narzędzie wspomagające zarządzanie ryzykiem przedsięwzięcia inwestycyjnego
PublicationW artykule prezentuje się przykłady dużych rozbieżności w kalkulacji kosztu inwestycji przez zamawiającego i oferentów oraz zasadnicze przyczyny najczęściej występującego w praktyce ryzyka przekroczenia parametrów przedsięwzięcia inwestycyjnego. Wskazano możliwości wyeliminowania tak znacznych różnic dzięki zastosowaniu technologii BIM oraz stosowaniu jednakowych i spójnych danych przez wszystkich uczestników przedsięwzięcia inwestycyjnego....
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BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING - ANALIZA ZAKRESU I STANU IMPLEMENTACJI W POLSKIEJ BRANŻY BUDOWLANEJ
PublicationProblematyka BIM (Building Information Modeling) jest obecnie tematem wielu publikacji naukowych, ale także przedmiotem działań podejmowanych przez uczestników szeroko pojętego procesu budowlanego. Liczne zalety i szanse płynące ze stosowania technologii BIM w kolejnych etapach cyklu życia obiektu budowlanego, należy rozpatrywać z punktu widzenia inwestora/zamawiającego, architekta, projektanta konstrukcji i instalacji, dewelopera,...
Year 2015
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Podział ryzyka stron w umowie o roboty budowlane w obszarze zamówień publicznych
PublicationW referacie przedstawia się zagadnienie podziału i alokacji ryzyka w umowie o roboty budowlane. Omawia się również zagadnienie przeniesienia poprzez zapisy umowne stosowane przez zamawiających publicznych na wykonawcę ryzyka o różnym charakterze.
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Rażąco niska cena w zamówieniach publicznych
PublicationW referacie rozważa się zagadnienie rażąco niskiej ceny w kontekście wyboru najkorzystniejszej oferty w zamówieniach publicznych, omawia się mechanizm sprawdzania oferty z niską ceną, obowiązki i uprawnienia zamawiającego przy wyborze najkorzystniejszej oferty oraz koszty pracy w aspekcie minimalnego wynagrodzenia za pracę.
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Umowa o roboty budowlane w aspekcie podziału ryzyka stron
PublicationW artykule prezentuje się wybrane zapisy umów o roboty budowlane w kontekście zarządzania ryzykiem stron umowy.
Year 2014
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A calculation proposal of labour time input when concreting in difficult atmospheric conditions
PublicationThe paper presents a selected proposal of establishing labour input in concreting jobs carried out in difficult atmospheric conditions.
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Identyfikacja ryzyka w projektach realizowanych w formule partnerstwa publiczno - prywatnego
PublicationW referacie prezentuje się zagadnienie identyfikacji różnego rodzaju zagrożeń wynikających ze współpracy dwóch podmiotów w ramach partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego. Omawia się wzajemne ich relacje oraz bariery związane m.in. z upowszechnieniem realizacji projektów wg tej formuły.
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Nieprawidłowości w umowach o roboty budowlane w obszarze zamówień publicznych
PublicationW artykule prezentuje się i analizuje zasadnicze błędy, uchybienia i nieprawidłowości występujące w umowach na roboty budowlane w obszarze zamówień publicznych.
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Propozycja modelowania nakładów czasu pracy podczas realizacji robót budowlanych w trudnych warunkach atmosferycznych
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono propozycję wyznaczenia kosztów i robocizny robót budowlanych wykonywanych w niesprzyjających warunkach atmosferycznych. W tym zakresie autorzy starają się odpowiedzieć na pytanie: czy jest pewna zdroworozsądkowa granica określona np. przez temperaturę względem której możemy w sposób bezpieczny i ekonomiczny prowadzić roboty budowlane. Jeżeli uda się ją wyznaczyć, to będzie można odpowiedzieć na pytanie,...
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Ryzyko wykonawcy robót budowlanych w zamówieniach publicznych
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono niektóre działania podejmowane przez zamawiających publicznych, stanowiące próbę przetransferowania na wykonawcę ryzyka związanego z działaniami podejmowanymi na etapie przygotowania i realizacji robót budowlanych.
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Ryzyko związane z realizacją inwestycji według formuły Design-Build-Operate
PublicationW referacie prezentuje się przykładowe rodzaje ryzyka, związanego z realizacją inwestycji infrastrukturalnych wg modelu Design-Build-Operate oraz wskazuje ich możliwy podział pomiędzy partnera publicznego i prywatnego.
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Wybrane aspekty udzielania zamówień publicznych w sektorze budownictwa w krajach UE i USA
PublicationW artykule prezentuje się ogólne porównanie procedur udzielania zamówień publicznych w sektorze budownictwa. Autorzy porównują warunki uzyskania zamówienia w UE i USA, starając się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, co można poprawić w postępowaniach o zamówienie np. w Polsce w celu uzyskania dobrych wyników końcowych.
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