Search
Abstract
The use of CaO-based adsorbents has a high potential to capture CO2 from various systems due to its high reactivity with CO2, high capacity, and low cost of naturally derived CaO. The application of CaO-based sorbents to remove carbon dioxide is based on a reversible reaction between CaO and CO2. However, multiple carbonation/calcination cycles lead to a rapid reduction in the sorption capacity of natural CaO, and therefore efforts are made to reduce this disadvantage by doping, regenerating, or producing synthetic CaO with stable sorption properties. In this review, the synthesis methods used to obtain CaO-based sorbents were collected, and the latest research on improving their sorption properties was presented. The most commonly used models to describe the CO2 sorption kinetics on CaO-based sorbents were also introduced. The methods of sorbent regeneration and their effectiveness were summarized. In the last part of this review, the current state of advancement of work on the larger scale, possible problems, and opportunities during scale-up of the calcium looping process were presented. Concluding (i) the presented methods of adsorbent synthesis allow for the production of doped CaO adsorbents on a laboratory scale, characterized by high CO2 capture efficiency and good cyclic stability, (ii) the most commonly used in practice models describing CO2 chemisorption are empirical models and the shrinking core model, (iii) the use of sorbent regeneration allows for a significant improvement in sorption capacity, (iv) the scale-up of both the production of new CaO adsorbents and the CO2 capture technology with their use requires further development.
Citations
-
1
CrossRef
-
0
Web of Science
-
7
Scopus
Authors (3)
-
Andrzej Szefer
- FLUOR S.A., ul. Prymasa Stefana Wyszynskiego 11, 44-100 Gliwice
Cite as
Full text
- Publication version
- Accepted or Published Version
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.24425/cpe.2021.138938
- License
-
open in new tab
Keywords
Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
-
Chemical and Process Engineering : New Frontiers
no. 42,
pages 411 - 438,
ISSN: 0208-6425 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2021
- Bibliographic description:
- Konopacka-Łyskawa D., Czaplicka N., Szefer A.: CaO-based high temperature CO2 sorbents – Literature review// Chemical and Process Engineering-Inżynieria Chemiczna i Procesowa -Vol. 42,iss. 4 (2022), s.411-438
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.24425/cpe.2021.138938
- Sources of funding:
-
- Statutory activity/subsidy
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
seen 260 times