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Coffee Wastes as Sustainable Flame Retardants for Polymer Materials

Abstract

Development of green flame retardants has become a core part of the attention of material scientists and technologists in a paradigm shift from general purpose to specific sustainable products. This work is the first report on the use of coffee biowastes as sustainable flame retardants for epoxy, as a typical highly flammable polymer. We used spent coffee grounds (SCG) as well as SCG chemically modified with phosphorus (P-SCG) to develop a sustainable highly efficient flame retardant. A considerable reduction in the peak of heat release rate (pHRR) by 40% was observed in the pyrolysis combustion flow calorimeter analysis (PCFC), which proved the merit of the used coffee biowastes for being used as sustainable flame retardants for polymers. This work would open new opportunities to investigate the impact of other sorts of coffee wastes rather than SCG from different sectors of the coffee industry on polymers of different family.

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Authors (5)

  • Photo of  Henri Vahabi

    Henri Vahabi

    • CentraleSupélec, Université de Lorraine, LMOPS, 57000 Metz, France
  • Photo of  Maryam Jouyandeh

    Maryam Jouyandeh

    • CentraleSupélec, Université de Lorraine, LMOPS, 57000 Metz, France
  • Photo of  Thibault Parpaite

    Thibault Parpaite

    • Precision Macromolecular Chemistry Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, 23 Rue du Loess, CEDEX 2, 67034 Strasbourg, France
  • Photo of  Seeram Ramakrishna

    Seeram Ramakrishna

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Publication version
Accepted or Published Version
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/coatings11091021
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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Coatings no. 11,
ISSN: 2079-6412
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Vahabi H., Jouyandeh M., Parpaite T., Saeb M., Ramakrishna S.: Coffee Wastes as Sustainable Flame Retardants for Polymer Materials// Coatings -Vol. 11,iss. 9 (2021), s.1021-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/coatings11091021
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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