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Correlations of structural, thermal and electrical properties of sodium doped complex borophosphosilicate glass

Abstract

Borophosphosilicate glasses with varying sodium ion concentrations were investigated for their, structural, thermal, and electrical properties. All the obtained glasses were transparent except the glass with the highest sodium content, which exhibited translucency due to inhomogeneities. Increasing sodium content led to reduced boron and silicon content while maintaining a constant B/Si ratio, indicating progressive depolymerization of the glass network. Confocal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy showed homogeneous and granular structure for samples with lower sodium content, but higher sodium content resulted in visible agglomeration/nanocrystallization. X-ray diffractograms showed amorphous nature for most samples, with samples doped with the highest concentrations of Na2O showing several broad reflections suggesting nanoscale crystallinity. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed shifts in dominant bands with increasing sodium content, indicating depolymerization of the borate network. An observed decrease in glass transition temperature and thermal stability with increasing sodium content was attributed to depolymerization and formation of non-bridging oxygens. Impedance spectroscopy revealed two relaxation processes associated with the transport of Na+ ions through two different regions. DC conductivity and activation energy predominantly increased with the sodium ion content at high temperatures.

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL no. 50, pages 29937 - 29946,
ISSN: 0272-8842
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Milewczyk Z., Ali S., Okoczuk P., Ryl J., Barczyński R., Wójcik N.: Correlations of structural, thermal and electrical properties of sodium doped complex borophosphosilicate glass// CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL -Vol. 50,iss. 17,Part A (2024), s.29937-29946
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.05.289
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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