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High-performance graphene-based biosensor using a metasurface of asymmetric silicon disks

Abstract

In recent years, optical biosensors widely applicable for medical applications, have received much attention. In this paper, we propose a high-performance polarization-insensitive optical biosensor based on a graphene-dielectric metasurface. The metasurface consists of an asymmetric dielectric disk array that supports a high Q-factor Fano resonance. The provided sharp Fano resonance results in an enhanced light-matter interaction leading to a highly sensitive biosensor. The proposed structure is analyzed using the finite element method and the corresponding transmission and reflection spectra are calculated. According to the presented results, a sensitivity of as high as 550 nm/RIU, linearity R2 value of 0.999 with a figure of merit (FOM) more than 378 RIU-1 around the operating wavelength of 1550 nm are obtained. This is the largest FOM ever reported for a polarization-insensitive biosensor. Such a large FOM accompanied by high sensitivity and linearity make our proposed graphene-based biosensor promising for the effective detection of biomolecules like hemoglobin.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL no. 22, pages 2037 - 2044,
ISSN: 1530-437X
Language:
English
Publication year:
2022
Bibliographic description:
Parizi M. S., Salemizadehparizi F., Zarasvand M. M., Abdolhosseini S., Bahadori-Haghighi S., Khalilian A.: High-performance graphene-based biosensor using a metasurface of asymmetric silicon disks// IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL -Vol. 22,iss. 3 (2022), s.2037-2044
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/jsen.2021.3134205
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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