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Model and laboratory simulation of a induction motor for diagnostic purposes

Abstract

Statistics say that bearings are this part of induction motors which is most susceptible to damage. The equipment employed for bearing diagnostics usually makes use of vibrations as the criterion for technical condition of the bearings. A faulty bearing results in additional motor vibrations. They are reflected in the harmonic content of stator currents. In certain operating conditions the current signal is the sole source of information on the state of the motor. The paper presents a mathematical model of the motor, allowing for rotor eccentricities. Calculated spectra of the stator currents are presented for the cases of operation with rotor vibrations mapping with some approximation the vibrations caused by faulty bearings. The paper presents also the results of laboratory simulations for a motor put into vibrations of adjustable frequency. Vibrations of the motor housing simulate the rotor oscillations caused by a damaged bearing. The results of laboratory simulations permitted to define the relations linking vibrations of the air gap with the components in the stator current spectrum.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie indeksowanym TR Master Journal List
Published in:
Metrology and Measurement Systems no. XVI, pages 607 - 618,
ISSN: 0860-8229
Language:
English
Publication year:
2009
Bibliographic description:
Swędrowski L., Rusek J.: Model and laboratory simulation of a induction motor for diagnostic purposes// Metrology and Measurement Systems. -Vol. XVI., nr. nr 4 (2009), s.607-618
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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