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MXenes Antibacterial Properties and Applications: A Review and Perspective

Abstract

The mutations of bacteria due to the excessive use of antibiotics, and generation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria have made the development of new antibacterial compounds a necessity. MXenes have emerged as biocompatible transition metal carbide structures with extensive biomedical applications. This is related to the MXenes’ unique combination of properties, including multifarious elemental compositions, 2D-layered structure, large surface area, abundant surface terminations, and excellent photothermal and photoelectronic properties. The focus of this review is the antibacterial application of MXenes, which has attracted the attention of researchers since 2016. A quick overview of the synthesis strategies of MXenes is provided and then summarizes the effect of various factors (including structural properties, optical properties, surface charges, flake size, and dispersibility) on the biocidal activity of MXenes. The main mechanisms for deactivating bacteria by MXenes are discussed in detail including rupturing of the bacterial membrane by sharp edges of MXenes nanoflakes, generating the reactive oxygen species (ROS), and photothermal deactivating of bacteria. Hybridization of MXenes with other organic and inorganic materials can result in materials with improved biocidal activities for different applications such as wound dressings and water purification. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of MXene nanomaterials as biocidal agents are presented.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
SMALL no. 19,
ISSN: 1613-6810
Language:
English
Publication year:
2023
Bibliographic description:
Seidi F., Arabi Shamsabadi A., Dadashi Firouzjaei M., Elliott M., Saeb M., Huang Y., Li C., Xiao H., Anasori B.: MXenes Antibacterial Properties and Applications: A Review and Perspective// SMALL -Vol. 19,iss. 14 (2023), s.2206716-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1002/smll.202206716
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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