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Neuroimaging and Psychiatric disorders: a literature review

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Title of issue:
Neuroimaging and Psychiatric disorders: a literature review strony 79 - 84
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
The aim of this review is to estimate the rate of organic brain abnormalities in patients who present with psychiatric disorders. The literature overview was composed using database including Research Gate, Psyc Info, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar to conduct a thorough search. There are a variety of neuroimaging techniques that can provide insight into the pathophysiology, and abnormalities of the brain in patients with psychiatric disorders. Computed tomography scans show mild enlargement of the ventricles and sulci, as well as reversed asymmetry of the Sylvian fissure. A Magnetic resonance imaging study generally shows grey matter reduction, primarily in the frontal and temporal limbic regions, along with gross abnormalities of the brain like deviated sulcogyral patterns. There is a reduction in fractional anisotropy and white matter in diffusion tensor imaging scan, and in positron emission tomography studies, there is a reduction in dopamine transporter density. Neuroimaging is a tech
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