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Noncentrosymmetric superconductor with a bulk three-dimensional Dirac cone gapped by strong spin-orbit coupling

Abstract

The layered, noncentrosymmetric heavy element PbTaSe2 is found to be superconducting. We report its electronic properties accompanied by electronic-structure calculations. Specific heat, electrical resistivity, and magnetic-susceptibility measurements indicate that PbTaSe2 is a moderately coupled, type-IIBCSsuperconductor (Tc = 3.72 K, Ginzburg–Landau parameter κ = 17) with an electron-phonon coupling constant of λep = 0.74. Electronic-structure calculations reveal a single bulk three-dimensional Dirac cone at the K point of the Brillouin zone derived exclusively from its hexagonal Pb layer; it is similar to the feature found in graphene except there is a 0.8 eV gap opened by spin-orbit coupling. The combination of large spin-orbit coupling and lack of inversion symmetry also results in large Rashba splitting on the order of tenths of an eV.

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DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020505
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Copyright (2014 American Physical Society)

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
PHYSICAL REVIEW B no. 89, edition 2, pages 1 - 5,
ISSN: 2469-9950
Language:
English
Publication year:
2014
Bibliographic description:
Mazhar A., Quinn G., Klimczuk T., Cava R.: Noncentrosymmetric superconductor with a bulk three-dimensional Dirac cone gapped by strong spin-orbit coupling// PHYSICAL REVIEW B. -Vol. 89, iss. 2 (2014), s.1-5
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1103/physrevb.89.020505
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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