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Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Flow over a Backward-facing Step in an Open Channel

Abstract

Computational examinations of the flow field in an open channel having a single Backward--Facing Step (BFS) with a constant water depth of 1.5 m were performed. The effects of the expansion ratio, and the flow velocity along the reattachment length, were investigated by employing two different expansion ratios of 1.5 and 2, and eight various flow velocities of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5 and 10 m/sec in the Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations. Commercially available CFD software, ANSYS FLUENT, was used for calculations. The simulation outcomes were verified using experimental results. Moreover, analyses were performed by using two equation turbulence closure models, K-ε family (standard, RNG and realizable), and K-ω family (Wilcox’s and SST K-ω). The analyses have revealed that the reattachment length increases with an increase in the expansion ratio, the flow velocity and the Reynolds number. The results obtained for two expansion rates and eight different flow velocities have shown insignificant differences between one turbulence closure model and the others. Furthermore, it was observed that both velocity and expansion ratios have an effect on the reattachment zone size.

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics no. 70, pages 49 - 69,
ISSN: 1231-3726
Language:
English
Publication year:
2023
Bibliographic description:
M. Saleem B. K., Mustafa A., Kareem D. A., Yüce M. I., Szydłowski M.: Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Flow over a Backward-facing Step in an Open Channel// Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics -Vol. 70,iss. 1 (2023), s.49-69
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.2478/heem-2023-0005
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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