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Performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines running on gaseous fuels in dual-fuel mode

Abstract

Conventional fossil fuels are being substituted with alternative green fuels because of their greenhouse gas emissions and pollution problems, which pose a severe threat to the environment. Several studies have reported the usage of biodiesel and gaseous fuels in both single and dual-fuel modes. Gaseous fuels such as producer gas, biogas, syngas, and hydrogen produced from renewable biomass could potentially be used along with biodiesel in dual-fuel engines. Still, these are the least investigated in terms of their use as potential energy carriers. This review article encapsulates the viability as well as the impact of various gaseous fuels, including producer gas, biogas, compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, syngas, and hydrogen, in dual-fuel mode diesel engines with the aim of evaluating the performance, emission, and combustion behavior at various induction as well as operational parameters. Considering emission behaviors of diesel engines fueled with producer gas, biogas, compressed natural gas, and hydrogen, it is found that hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions increase in the range 17.5e31.4% and 11.73e23.6%, respectively. On the contrary, oxide of nitrogen and smoke opacity tend to reduce from14.3 to 18.2% and 21.4%36.5e63.7%, respectively. Moreover, there is a slight deterioration in performance characteristics for diesel engines fueled with producer gas, biogas, compressed natural gas, and hydrogen in the range of 2.1e8.84% for brake thermal efficiency, and 3.1e7.3% for brake-specific energy consumption. In addition, the combustion characteristics of gaseous fuels is also discussed in detail. Moreover, a SWOT analysis has been carried out with an emphasis on possibilities for usage of gaseous fuels in dual-fuel diesel engines. Finally, the limitations and perspectives of using gaseous fuels are also critically presented.

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Authors (10)

  • Photo of  Nhanh Van Nguyen

    Nhanh Van Nguyen

    • Institute of Engineering, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Photo of  Swarup Kumar Nayak

    Swarup Kumar Nayak

    • Thermal Research Laboratory (TRL), School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
  • Photo of  Huu Son Le

    Huu Son Le

    • Faculty of Automotive Engineering, School of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Photo of  Balakrishnan Deepanraj

    Balakrishnan Deepanraj

    • Depertment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia
  • Photo of  Xuan Quang Duong

    Xuan Quang Duong

    • School of Mechanical Engineering, Vietnam Maritime University, Haiphong, Viet Nam
  • Photo of  Thanh Hai Truong

    Thanh Hai Truong

    • PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Photo of  Dung Viet Tran

    Dung Viet Tran

    • PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Photo of  Nam Dao Cao

    Nam Dao Cao

    • PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  • Photo of  Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen

    Phuoc Quy Phong Nguyen

    • PATET Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY no. 49, pages 868 - 909,
ISSN: 0360-3199
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Nguyen N. V., Nayak S. K., Le H. S., Kowalski J., Deepanraj B., Duong X. Q., Truong T. H., Tran D. V., Cao N. D., Nguyen P. Q. P.: Performance and emission characteristics of diesel engines running on gaseous fuels in dual-fuel mode// INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY -Vol. 49,iss. Part B (2024), s.868-909
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.130
Sources of funding:
  • Statutory activity/subsidy
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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