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Rapid methods for microorganism quantification in human milk: Possibilities and evaluation

Abstract

This study evaluates the potential of rapid microbiological methods, traditionally used for food and environmental samples, to assess human milk (HM) quality in Human Milk Banks. Several methods, including a bioluminescence, the Micro Biological Survey (MBS) colorimetric method, triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) reductase test, and flow cytometry (BacSomatic™️), were compared to the PN-EN ISO 4833–1:2013-12 reference method. Flow cytometry showed a strong correlation with the reference method for estimating bacterial counts in HM, indicating its potential as a fast alternative. Despite its speed − providing results in 10 min without pre-processing − flow cytometry showed some limitations suggesting it may not yet be suitable as a standalone tool. Other methods, such as TTC reduction test and bioluminescence, showed weaker correlations, indicating that external factors influence their accuracy, while flow cytometry is promising, further optimization is required before it can replace conventional methods.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL no. 166,
ISSN: 0958-6946
Language:
English
Publication year:
2025
Bibliographic description:
Mazur K., Malinowska-Pańczyk E., Drążkowska I., Chmara M.: Rapid methods for microorganism quantification in human milk: Possibilities and evaluation// INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL -,iss. 166 (2025),
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.idairyj.2025.106223
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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