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The effect of hybridization of fire retarded epoxy/flax-cotton fiber laminates by expanded vermiculite: Structure-property relationship study
Abstract
The study describes the hybridization of epoxy/flax-cotton (EP/FF) composites containing ammonium polyphosphate (APP) with micrometric expanded vermiculite (VMT) (1–10 wt%). The efficiency of hybridization of flame retarded epoxy/flax-cotton composites was assessed by performing static tensile and flexural strength evaluation, supplemented by impact strength measurements of the composites. Moreover, thermal and thermomechanical analyses (DMA, DSC, and TGA) were performed. Epoxy composites were subjected to flammability using a PCFC microcalorimeter and cone calorimeter measurement to assess the burning behavior of composites. The introduction of the low-cost plate-shaped filler resulted in several favorable thermal effects while deteriorating the structure of the composite. The addition of small amounts of vermiculite (1–2 wt%) into the matrix modified with APP enabled the reduction of heat release rate (HRR) and total heat release (THR) by 60% and 20%, respectively. The comprehensive structure-properties analysis determined the critical filler contents, yielding synergistic flame-retardant effects with a limited negative impact on the composites' performance.
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Authors (9)
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Mateusz Barczewski
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Kamila Sałasińska
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Wojciech Raś
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Aleksander Hejna dr inż.
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Sławomir Michałowski
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Joanna Aniśko
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Anna Boczkowska
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Marek Szostak
Cite as
Full text
- Publication version
- Accepted or Published Version
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.aiepr.2023.01.005
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Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
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Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research
no. 6,
pages 181 - 194,
ISSN: - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2023
- Bibliographic description:
- Barczewski M., Sałasińska K., Raś W., Hejna A., Michałowski S., Kosmela P., Aniśko J., Boczkowska A., Szostak M.: The effect of hybridization of fire retarded epoxy/flax-cotton fiber laminates by expanded vermiculite: Structure-property relationship study// Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research -Vol. 6,iss. 2 (2023), s.181-194
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.aiepr.2023.01.005
- Sources of funding:
-
- Free publication
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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