Ti3C2 MXenes-based catalysts for the process of α-pinene isomerization - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Ti3C2 MXenes-based catalysts for the process of α-pinene isomerization

Abstract

In this study, the catalytic performance of Ti3C2 MXene materials in the reaction of α-pinene isomerization was demonstrated. The influence of etching agents (HF, HF/H2SO4, and HF/HCl; weight ratios of mixed acids: 1 : 3, 1 : 4, and 1 : 5) on removing Al atoms from MAX phase, creation of an accordion-like structure typical for MXenes and catalytic activity of the produced samples have been revealed. The MXene HF obtained by MAX phase HF treatment exhibited the highest activity (conversion of α-pinene 74.65 mol%), while materials produced with the mixed acids (HF/H2SO4 and HF/HCl) showed a significant reduction in the conversion of α-pinene (on average about 28-fold). However, these last samples displayed an increase of about 10 mol% in the selectivity to the most desirable product-camphene. The high activity of MXene HF is a result of a high concentration of acid sites (11.62 mmol g−1) – the concentration of acid sites in the samples obtained by MAX phase mixed acids treatment was about 2.5–5.5 times smaller. This work proposes possible mechanisms for the α-pinene isomerization reaction on the MXene HF and on the MXene HF/H2SO4 X : Y and MXene HF/HCl X : Y in connection with their structure.

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Details

Category:
Magazine publication
Type:
Magazine publication
Published in:
RSC Advances no. 13, pages 30281 - 30292,
ISSN: 2046-2069
Publication year:
2023
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1039/d3ra05055f
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