This study aims to reveal the evolution of EU-Japan relations towards comprehensive and fully formalized strategic partnership, the main determinants of that process, as well the importance of the political and economic alliance. In the evolution of EU-Japan relations, there were identified four stages - 1960-1990, 1991-2000, 2001-2010, 2011-2018 - which had led up to strategic partnership regulated by the framework political...

The paper concerns practical implementation of the Operational Level Agreement (OLA) compared to the Service Level Agreement (SLA).

The dissertation focuses on the augmentation of proactive document - agents with built-in intelligence to recognize execution context provided by devices visited during a business process, and to reach collaboration agreement despite conflicting requirements. The proposed solution, based on intelligent bargaining using neural networks to improve simple multi-issue negotiation between the document and thedevice, requires practically...

Poland, as a Member State of the European Union, is committed to respect the common rules on the electricity market, among other things. One of the most important examples of these regulations is the perception of energy as a commodity subject to competitive market mechanisms. Competitive processes introduced in the national electricity market enable energy consumers, i.a., choice of electricity supplier under the TPA formula....

Poważnym ograniczeniem w upowszechnianiu standardu ebXML(elektronicznego obiegu dokumentów)jest możliwość występowania konfliktu pomiędzy partnerami transakcji. W artykule zaproponowano prosty mechanizm umożliwiający rozstrzyganie takich konfliktów w drodze automatycznie realizowanych negocjacji, którego wdrożenie pozwoli znacznie rozszerzyć zakres stosowania standardu ebXML.