Scharakteryzowano maszyny wykorzystywane w procesie wytwarzania pojemników PET w procesie rozdmuchiwania z jednoczesnym rozciąganiem półfabrykatów w postaci preform. Omówiono typy, budowę oraz systemy i podsystemy, producentów oraz cykl pracy maszyny rozdmuchowej. Nie omówiono szczegółowo wytwarzania półfabrykatów do postaci preform w procesie wtryskiwania.

From a mechanical point of view, the aesthetic quality of preblown PET bottles and thickness profile of final blown PET bottles manufactured in ISBM process are determined by mechanical and thermal response of blown preforms. From the microscopic point of view the biggest influence on the mechanical and thermal properties of PET bottles have orientation and crystallization processes. From a technological point of view, the aesthetic...

The article describes the influance of the microstructure and environment conditions on the mechanical properties of PET material. From the microskopic point of view, mechanical and thermal properties of PET material have the biggest influance on orientation and crystallization processes of material. From the macroskopic point of view mechanical properties can be described by parameters derived from strees-strain mechanical answers...