Long-run impact of economic growth on fertility trends is ambiguous and sensitive for in-time variations. Noticeably, over last decades, economic growth has led in many countries to significant falls in total fertility rates. However, recently, in high-income economies a kind of ‘fertility rebound’ emerged (Goldstein, 2009; Luci and Thevenon, 2011; Day, 2012), which supports the hypothesis that reversal trends in total fertility...

The purpose of this article is to determine the entrepreneurs' perception of formal institutions in Poland as a source of non-productive behaviours. The research methodology was developed based on many years of the teams' research experience. It involved three stages of research: 1) panel of experts and 2) telephone surveys of 1,612 entrepreneurs in Poland, which were the basis for 3) development of detailed research to be conducted...

Tekst dotyczy ryzyka prawnego (niepewności prawnej) w ocenie przedsiębiorców. Uporządkowano terminologię dotyczącą ryzyka prawnego, przedstawiono wyniki badań na temat ryzyka prawnego , zaproponowano wyodrębnienie oczekiwań przedsiębiorców wobec ryzyka prawnego: etap stanowienia prawa, etap stosowania prawa, etap egzekwowania prawa..