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A Comprehensive Review on DC Fast Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles: Standards, Power Conversion Technologies, Architectures, Energy Management, and Cybersecurity
Abstract
This paper aims to review the main research points regarding DC fast charging stations. At the beginning, the paper addresses an overview of DC fast charging standards, galvanic isolation, EV powertrain, and some examples of real DC fast chargers. This part highlights that DC fast chargers are usually connected to an AC network or microgrid, whereas DC microgrids would be a better choice to increase the charging efficiency and reduce the costs. However, the lack of standards in terms of protection and metering made their spread limited for the moment. Moreover, the paper describes the power converter topologies typically adopted in DC fast charging stations and emerging solutions to interface EVs with both 400 V and 800 V powertrains. Then, the paper explains the main architectural features of DC fast charging stations connected to DC networks or microgrids because of their potential to become the standard infrastructure in this field. Furthermore, the energy management strategies for DC fast charging stations are discussed, taking into account their relevant goals. Finally, cybersecurity issues of charging stations are covered, also considering their impact on grid and electric vehicle supply equipment, and providing a particular discussion regarding DC fast charging stations.
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Authors (6)
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Gabriele Arena
-
Andrii Chub
-
Mykola Lukianov
- (SZD)
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Dmitri Vinnikov
-
Giovanni De Carne
Cite as
Full text
- Publication version
- Accepted or Published Version
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/OJPEL.2024.3466936
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Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
-
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
no. 5,
pages 1573 - 1611,
ISSN: - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2024
- Bibliographic description:
- Arena G., Chub A., Lukianov M., Strzelecki R., Vinnikov D., De Carne G.: A Comprehensive Review on DC Fast Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles: Standards, Power Conversion Technologies, Architectures, Energy Management, and Cybersecurity// IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics -Vol. 5, (2024), s.1573-1611
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/ojpel.2024.3466936
- Sources of funding:
-
- COST_FREE
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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