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Chemical Vapor Transport Route toward Black Phosphorus Nanobelts and Nanoribbons

Abstract

Chemical vapor transport (CVT) method is widely used for bulk black phosphorus (BP) fabrication. In this work, we demonstrate that CVT provides a route for the fabrication of BP nanoribbons and nanobelts. This method consists of a two-step procedure, including initial BP column growth using the CVT technique, followed by ultrasonic treatment and centrifugation. The obtained nanostructures preserve BP column dimensions, forming ultralong ribbon-like structures with the length to the width aspect ratio of up to 500. Computational modeling of the growth mechanism of a BP flake is also presented in support of the observed columnar growth. Calculation of the average energy of the molecule in the asymmetric flakes shows that the growth of the structure in the zigzag direction is more energetically favorable than in the armchair direction.

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DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02064
License
Copyright (2021 American Chemical Society)

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters no. 12, pages 8347 - 8354,
ISSN: 1948-7185
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Macewicz Ł., Pyrchla K., Bogdanowicz R., Sumanasekera G., Jasinski J. B.: Chemical Vapor Transport Route toward Black Phosphorus Nanobelts and Nanoribbons// Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters -Vol. 12,iss. 34 (2021), s.8347-8354
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02064
Sources of funding:
  • U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Award No. DE-SC0019348
  • Grant NCN nr. 2016/22/E/ST7/00102
  • Project nie dotyczy
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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