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Degradation mechanisms and protective coatings for ferritic stainless-steel interconnects of solid oxide fuel cells: A review

Abstract

Ferritic stainless steels (FSSs) are promising interconnect materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). However, FSSs undergo fast thermal-oxidation during SOFC operation, generating poorly-conductive oxide scales and volatile chromium-oxides detrimental to cathodes. Developing protective coatings is crucial for inhibiting degradation of FSS-interconnects. This article starts with a brief discussion of the oxidation behavior and degradation mechanisms of FSS-interconnects, followed by a detailed review of the oxidization-resistant coatings including spinel oxides, metal oxides, and rare-earth perovskite oxides. Additionally, strengths and drawbacks of typical coating techniques like plasma spraying, slurry coating, electrophoretic deposition, and magnetron sputtering, as well as reduction/re-oxidation treatment for performance improvement are reviewed and discussed.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Materials Today Communications no. 41,
ISSN: 2352-4928
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Liu T., Tao Y., Song H., Liu Y., Deng J., Yu Y., Molin S., Shao J., Jiang S. P.: Degradation mechanisms and protective coatings for ferritic stainless-steel interconnects of solid oxide fuel cells: A review// Materials Today Communications -,iss. 41 (2024), s.110802-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.110802
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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