Abstract
In this brief, a low profile, broadband, high-gain antenna array based on optimized metamaterials (MMs) with dual-beam radiation is reported for 5G millimeters wave (mm-wave) applications. The design is a simple bow tie operating at a 5G band of 28 GHz. It consists of two bow ties with substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)-based power splitter. A broad impedance bandwidth of 26.3−29.8 GHz is obtained by appropriately combining the resonances of the bow ties and the SIW. Further, the antenna exhibits symmetrical dual-beam radiation at ±25˚ over a broad bandwidth in the end-fire direction due to the arrangement of the two radiators. A MM array has been etched in the same substrate shared with the antenna to improve the gain performance while preserving compact size. The trust-region (TR) gradient-based algorithm is used to optimize the structure dimensions and to achieve a maximum gain of 12.2 dB at 29 GHz. The developed MM-based antenna is validated experimentally with a good matching between the simulated and measured data. The system features a small size, low profile, high gain, broad bandwidth, and dual-beam in the E-plane, demonstrating its suitability for 5G mm-wave indoor scenarios.
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- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
-
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS
no. 70,
pages 3348 - 3352,
ISSN: 1549-7747 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2023
- Bibliographic description:
- Esmail B., Kozieł S.: Design and Optimization of Metamaterial-Based 5G Millimeter Wave Antenna for Gain Enhancement// IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS -Vol. 70,iss. 9 (2023), s.3348-3352
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/tcsii.2023.3263524
- Sources of funding:
-
- Free publication
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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