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Development of a Friction Welding System for CNC Lathes

Abstract

Dedicated friction welding machines are sturdy in order to handle large process forces but expensive. Thus, it is proposed to equip two axis CNC lathes with an add-on direct drive friction welding system as an affordable solution for occasional use. The first part to be welded is clamped on the lathe chuck, whilst the second part is clamped on a dedicated chuck on the tailstock. The latter is programmed to follow three phases: fast approach, friction and forging under constant axial force. The tailstock is moved linearly by a servo motor and controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller with force sensor feedback. The main process parameters are pressure and duration of friction and forging phases. A neural network has been set up based on data from research literature providing the respective parameter values to enter in the operator interface. Preliminary welding tests conducted on PVC and aluminum parts resulted in moderately acceptable mechanical properties and some material discontinuities pointing to a need for automatically identifying optimal processing parameters.

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Details

Category:
Monographic publication
Type:
rozdział, artykuł w książce - dziele zbiorowym /podręczniku w języku o zasięgu międzynarodowym
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Vosniakos G., Karavolos S., Tzimas V., Begiazis N., Kleftogiannis A., Galanos P., Chodnicki M., Pierron E.: Development of a Friction Welding System for CNC Lathes// Flexible Automation and Intelligent Manufacturing: Manufacturing Innovation and Preparedness for the Changing World Order/ Cham: , 2024,
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1007/978-3-031-74485-3_5
Sources of funding:
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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