Escherichia coli Strains with Virulent Factors Typical for Uropathogens were Isolated from Sinuses from Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis—Case Report - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

Search

Escherichia coli Strains with Virulent Factors Typical for Uropathogens were Isolated from Sinuses from Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis—Case Report

Abstract

Escherichia coli were isolated from three patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) by intraoperative sinus tissue biopsy. Taking into account the unusual replicative niche and previous treatment failures, it was decided to focus on the virulence and drug resistance of these bacteria. The strains turned out to be multi-sensitive, but the rich virulence factors profile of bacteria typical for phylogenetic group B2 deserved attention. Tests were carried out for the presence of 32 genes using the PCR method. Particularly noteworthy are the toxins Cnf-1, HlyA, Usp—an extensive iron uptake system (enterobactin, salmochelin, yersiniabactin and outer membrane hemin receptor ChuA)—SPATE autotransporters such as vat and pic, Ag43 autoaggregative protein—important for biofilm formation—and TosA/B which enhance the fitness of E.coli. All these virulence factors are identified predominantly in UPEC strains and provide a fitness advantage during colonization of the sinuses. Patients with CRS should be asked for past or present UTI. The specific virulence factors of E. coli that facilitate the colonization of the GI tract and urinary tract may also favor the colonization of a new ecological niche (sinuses) as a result of microbial imbalance or dysbiosis.

Citations

  • 5

    CrossRef

  • 0

    Web of Science

  • 4

    Scopus

Cite as

Full text

download paper
downloaded 57 times
Publication version
Accepted or Published Version
License
Creative Commons: CC-BY open in new tab

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Pathogens no. 9,
ISSN: 2076-0817
Language:
English
Publication year:
2020
Bibliographic description:
Krawczyk B., Michalik M., Fordon M., Wysocka M., Samet A., Nowicki B.: Escherichia coli Strains with Virulent Factors Typical for Uropathogens were Isolated from Sinuses from Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis—Case Report// Pathogens -Vol. 9,iss. 5 (2020), s.318-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/pathogens9050318
Bibliography: test
  1. Barshak, M.B.; Durand, M.L. The Role of Infection and Antibiotics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope Investig. Otolaryngol. 2017, 2, 36-42. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  2. Thaler, E.; Kennedy, D.W. Rhinosinusitis: A Guide for Diagnosis and Management; Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin, Germany, 2008. open in new tab
  3. Finegold, S.M.; Flynn, M.J.; Rose, F.V.; Jousimies-Somer, H.; Jakielaszek, C.; McTeague, M.; Wexler, H.M.; Berkowitz, E.; Wynne, B. Bacteriological findings associated with chronic bacterial maxillary sinusitis in adults. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002, 35, 428-433. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  4. Michalik, M.; Samet, A.; Marszałek, A.; Krawczyk, B.; Kotłowski, R.; Nowicki, A.; Anyszek, T.; Nowicki, S.; Kur, J.; Nowicki, B. Intra-operative biopsy in chronic sinusitis detects pathogenic Escherichia coli that carry fimG/H, fyuA and agn43 genes coding biofilm formation. PLoS ONE 2018, 13. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  5. Radtsig, E.I.; Sel'kova, E.P.; Malygina, L.V.; Lapitskaia, A.S. The role of respiratory viruses in etiology of rhinosinisitis in the children. Vestn. Otorinolaringol. 2014, 6, 39-40. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  6. Krawczyk, B.;Śledzińska, A.; Szemiako, A.; Samet, A.; Nowicki, B.; Kur, J. Characterisation of Escherichia coli isolates from the blood of haematological adult patients with bacteraemia: Translocation from gut to blood requires the cooperation of multiple virulence factors. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2015, 34, 1135-1143. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  7. Dickson, R.P.; Martinez, F.J.; Huffangle, G.B. The role of the microbiome in exacerbations of chronic lung diseases. Lancet 2014, 384, 691-702. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  8. Sivasubramaniam, R.; Douglas, R. The microbiome and chronic rhinosinusitis. World J. Otorhinolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2018, 4, 216-221. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  9. Lloyd, A.L.; Henderson, T.A.; Vigil, P.D.; Mobley, H.L. Genomic islands of uropathogenic Escherichia coli contribute to virulence, J. Bacteriol. 2009, 191, 3469-3481. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  10. Vigil, P.D.; Stapleton, A.E.; Johnson, J.R.; Hooton, T.M.; Hodges, A.P.; He, Y.; Mobley, H.L. Presence of putative repeat-in-toxin gene tosA in Escherichia coli predicts successful colonization of the urinary tract. MBio 2011, 2, 6-11. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  11. Xicohtencatl-Cortes, J.; Cruz-Córdova, A.; Cázares-Domínguez, V.; Escalona-Venegas, G.; Zavala-Vega, S.; Arellano-Galindo, J.; Romo-Castillo, M.; Hernández-Castro, R.; Ochoa, S.A.; Luna-Pineda, V.M. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains harboring tosA gene were associated to high virulence genes and a multidrug-resistant profile. Microb. Pathog. 2019, 134, 103593. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  12. Bogyiova, E.; Siegfried, L.; Kmet'ová, M.; <monospace> </monospace>Šandorčinová, Z.; Liptakova, A.; Biroš, E. Occurrence and genetic association of selected virulence factors in clinical Escherichia coli isolates. Folia Microbiol. 2002, 47, 73-77. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  13. Szemiako, K.; Krawczyk, B.; Samet, A.;Śledzińska, A.; Nowicki, B.; Nowicki, S.; Kur, J. A subset of two adherence systems, acute pro-inflammatory pap genes and invasion coding dra, fim, or sfa, increases the risk of Escherichia coli translocation to the bloodstream. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2013, 32, 1579-1582. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  14. Foreman, A.; Boase, S.; Psaltis, A.; Wormald, P.J. Role of bacterial and fungal biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis. Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012, 12, 127-135. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  15. Guyer, D.M.; Henderson, I.R.; Nataro, J.P.; Mobley, H.L. Identification of sat, an autotransporter toxin produced by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 2000, 38, 53-66. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  16. Parham, N.J.; Srinivasan, U.; Desvaux, M.; Foxman, B.; Marrs, C.F.; Henderson, I.R. PicU, a second serine protease autotransporter of uropathogenic Escherichia Coli. Fems Microbiol. Lett. 2004, 230, 73-83. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  17. Che, X.; Chi, F.; Wang, L.; Jong, T.D.; Wu, C.H.; Wang, X.; Huang, S.H. Involvement of IbeA in Meningitic Escherichia coli K1-Induced Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Transmigration Across Brain Endothelial Cells. Brain Pathol. 2011, 21, 389-404. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  18. Clermont, O.; Christenson, J.K.; Denamur, E.; Gordon, D.M. The Clermont Escherichia coli phylo-typing method revisited: Improvement of specificity and detection of new phylo-groups. Environ. Microbiol. Rep. 2013, 5, 58-65. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  19. Krawczyk, B.; Leibner-Ciszak, J.; Stojowska, K.; Kur, J. The New LM-PCR/shifter Method for the Genotyping of Microorganisms Based on the Use of a Class IIS Restriction Enzyme and Ligation Mediated PCR. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2011, 21, 1336-1344. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  20. Krawczyk, B.; Kur, J.; Stojowska-Swędrzyńska, K.;Śpibida, M. Principles and applications of Ligation Mediated PCR methods for DNA-based typing of microbial organisms. Acta Biochim. Pol. 2016, 63, 39-52. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  21. Adamus-Białek, W.; Wojtasik, A.; Majchrzak, M.; Sosnowski, M.; Parniewski, P. (CGG) 4-based PCR as a novel tool for discrimination of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains: Comparison with enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus-PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2009, 47, 3937-3944. [CrossRef] open in new tab
  22. Ong, C.L.Y.; Ulett, G.C.; Mabbett, A.N.; Beatson, S.A.; Webb, R.I.; Monaghan, W.; Nimmo, G.R.; Looke, D.F.; McEwan, A.G.; Schembri, M.A. Identification of type 3 fimbriae in uropathogenic Escherichia coli reveals a role in biofilm formation. J. Bacteriol. 2008, 190, 1054-1063. [CrossRef] [PubMed] open in new tab
  23. Kotłowski, R.; Bernstein, C.N.; Sepehri, S.; Krause, D.O. High prevalence of Escherichia coli belonging to the B2+D phylogenetic group in inflammatory bowel disease. GUT 2007, 56, 669-675. [CrossRef] [PubMed] © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). open in new tab
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

seen 160 times

Recommended for you

Meta Tags