Hydroxyl and sulfate radical-based degradation of ciprofloxacin using UV-C and/or Fe2+-catalyzed peroxymonosulfate: Effects of process parameters and toxicity evaluation - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Hydroxyl and sulfate radical-based degradation of ciprofloxacin using UV-C and/or Fe2+-catalyzed peroxymonosulfate: Effects of process parameters and toxicity evaluation

Abstract

Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is a valuable antibiotic and discharged in huge quantities in aquatic environment. Different •OH and SO4•−-based advanced oxidation technologies (AOTs), e.g., Fe2+/PMS, UV-C/PMS, and UV-C/Fe2+/PMS are developed for treatment of CIP. The removal of CIP by Fe2+/PMS, UV-C/PMS and UV-C/Fe2+/PMS was 63, 77, and 87 %, respectively, under identical conditions which showed better performance of UV-C/Fe2+/PMS. The UV-C/Fe2+/PMS also caused high removal of total organic carbon of CIP. This high performance of UV-C/Fe2+/PMS-based AOTs possibly looked due to dual activation of PMS by UV-C and Fe2+. The removal of CIP by the three AOTs was found due to •OH and SO4•− and the later showed high reactivities with CIP, i.e., 2.45 109 and 2.35 109 M−1 s−1, respectively. The study of factors affecting the reactivities and/or yield of •OH and SO4•− diminished CIP degradation efficiency. The change in pH of solution and temperature and doses of Fe2+, PMS, and CIP exhibited significant impacts on the removal of CIP. The addition of inorganic ions showed strong inhibiting effects of NO2–, CO32–, and HCO3– while Cu2+ showed facilitating role. Analysis of degradation of CIP by GC–MS was used to develop proposed pathways. Acute and chronic toxicities of CIP and its products were measured by ECOSAR program and showed the resulting products to be non-toxic.

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Authors (8)

  • Photo of  Jibran Iqbal

    Jibran Iqbal

    • College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi 144534, United Arab Emirates
  • Photo of  Noor S. Shah

    Noor S. Shah

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus 61100, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Javed Ali Khan

    Javed Ali Khan

    • Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Kifayatullah Khan

    Kifayatullah Khan

    • Department of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, University of Swat, Swat 19120, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Muhammad Wakeel

    Muhammad Wakeel

    • Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus 61100, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Heba Taha M. Abdelghani

    Heba Taha M. Abdelghani

    • Department of Physiology of Physical Activity, College of Sport Sciences and Physical Activity, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
  • Photo of  Zia Ul Haq Khan

    Zia Ul Haq Khan

    • Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY no. 447,
ISSN: 1010-6030
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Iqbal J., Shah N. S., Khan J. A., Khan K., Wakeel M., Abdelghani H. T. M., Ul Haq Khan Z., Boczkaj G.: Hydroxyl and sulfate radical-based degradation of ciprofloxacin using UV-C and/or Fe2+-catalyzed peroxymonosulfate: Effects of process parameters and toxicity evaluation// JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY -Vol. 447, (2024), s.115246-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.115246
Sources of funding:
  • COST_FREE
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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