Impact of AlphaFold on structure prediction of protein complexes: The CASP15‐CAPRI experiment - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Impact of AlphaFold on structure prediction of protein complexes: The CASP15‐CAPRI experiment

Abstract

We present the results for CAPRI Round 54, the 5th joint CASP-CAPRI protein assembly prediction challenge. The Round offered 37 targets, including 14 homodimers, 3 homo-trimers, 13 heterodimers including 3 antibody–antigen complexes, and 7 large assemblies. On average 70 CASP and CAPRI predictor groups, including more than 20 automatics servers, submitted models for each target. A total of 21 941 models submitted by these groups and by 15 CAPRI scorer groups were evaluated using the CAPRI model quality measures and the DockQ score consolidating these measures. The prediction performance was quantified by a weighted score based on the number of models of acceptable quality or higher submitted by each group among their five best models. Results show substantial progress achieved across a significant fraction of the 60+ participating groups. High-quality models were produced for about 40% of the targets compared to 8% two years earlier. This remarkable improvement is due to the wide use of the AlphaFold2 and AlphaFold2-Multimer software and the confidence metrics they provide. Notably, expanded sampling of candidate solutions by manipulating these deep learning inference engines, enriching multiple sequence alignments, or integration of advanced modeling tools, enabled top performing groups to exceed the performance of a standard AlphaFold2 Multimer version used as a yard stick. This notwithstanding, performance remained poor for complexes with antibodies and nanobodies, where evolutionary relationships between the binding partners are lacking, and for complexes featuring conformational flexibility, clearly indicating that the prediction of protein complexes remains a challenging problem.

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Authors (113)

  • Photo of  Marc F. Lensink

    Marc F. Lensink

  • Photo of  Guillaume Brysbaert

    Guillaume Brysbaert

  • Photo of  Nessim Raouraoua

    Nessim Raouraoua

  • Photo of  Paul A. Bates

    Paul A. Bates

  • Photo of  Marco Giulini

    Marco Giulini

  • Photo of  Rodrigo Vargas Honorato

    Rodrigo Vargas Honorato

  • Photo of  Charlotte van Noort

    Charlotte van Noort

  • Photo of  Joao S. Teixeira

    Joao S. Teixeira

  • Photo of  Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin

    Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin

  • Photo of  Ren Kong

    Ren Kong

  • Photo of  Hang Shi

    Hang Shi

  • Photo of  Xufeng Lu

    Xufeng Lu

  • Photo of  Shan Chang

    Shan Chang

  • Photo of  Jian Liu

    Jian Liu

  • Photo of  Zhiye Guo

    Zhiye Guo

  • Photo of  Xiao Chen

    Xiao Chen

  • Photo of  Alex Morehead

    Alex Morehead

  • Photo of  Raj S. Roy

    Raj S. Roy

  • Photo of  Tianqi Wu

    Tianqi Wu

  • Photo of  Nabin Giri

    Nabin Giri

  • Photo of  Farhan Quadir

    Farhan Quadir

  • Photo of  Jianlin Cheng

    Jianlin Cheng

  • Photo of  Carlos A. Del Carpio

    Carlos A. Del Carpio

  • Photo of  Eichiro Ichiishi

    Eichiro Ichiishi

  • Photo of  Luis A. Rodriguez‐Lumbreras

    Luis A. Rodriguez‐Lumbreras

  • Photo of  Juan Fernandez‐Recio

    Juan Fernandez‐Recio

  • Photo of  Ameya Harmalkar

    Ameya Harmalkar

  • Photo of  Lee‐Shin Chu

    Lee‐Shin Chu

  • Photo of  Sam Canner

    Sam Canner

  • Photo of  Rituparna Smanta

    Rituparna Smanta

  • Photo of  Jeffrey J. Gray

    Jeffrey J. Gray

  • Photo of  Hao Li

    Hao Li

  • Photo of  Peicong Lin

    Peicong Lin

  • Photo of  Jiahua He

    Jiahua He

  • Photo of  Huanyu Tao

    Huanyu Tao

  • Photo of  Sheng‐You Huang

    Sheng‐You Huang

  • Photo of  Jorge Roel‐Touris

    Jorge Roel‐Touris

  • Photo of  Brian Jimenez‐Garcia

    Brian Jimenez‐Garcia

  • Photo of  Charles Christoffer

    Charles Christoffer

  • Photo of  Anika J. Jain

    Anika J. Jain

  • Photo of  Yuki Kagaya

    Yuki Kagaya

  • Photo of  Harini Kannan

    Harini Kannan

  • Photo of  Tsukasa Nakamura

    Tsukasa Nakamura

  • Photo of  Genki Terashi

    Genki Terashi

  • Photo of  Jacob Verburgt

    Jacob Verburgt

  • Photo of  Yuanyuan Zhang

    Yuanyuan Zhang

  • Photo of  Zicong Zhang

    Zicong Zhang

  • Photo of  Hayato Fujuta

    Hayato Fujuta

  • Photo of  Masakazu Sekijima

    Masakazu Sekijima

  • Photo of  Daisuke Kihara

    Daisuke Kihara

  • Photo of  Omeir Khan

    Omeir Khan

  • Photo of  Sergei Kotelnikov

    Sergei Kotelnikov

  • Photo of  Usman Ghani

    Usman Ghani

  • Photo of  Dzmitry Padhorny

    Dzmitry Padhorny

  • Photo of  Dmitri Beglov

    Dmitri Beglov

  • Photo of  Sandor Vajda

    Sandor Vajda

  • Photo of  Dima Kozakov

    Dima Kozakov

  • Photo of  Surendra S. Negi

    Surendra S. Negi

  • Photo of  Tiziana Ricciardelli

    Tiziana Ricciardelli

  • Photo of  Didier Barradas‐Bautista

    Didier Barradas‐Bautista

  • Photo of  Zhen Cao

    Zhen Cao

  • Photo of  Mohit Chawla

    Mohit Chawla

  • Photo of  Luigi Cavallo

    Luigi Cavallo

  • Photo of  Romina Oliva

    Romina Oliva

  • Photo of  Rui Yin

    Rui Yin

  • Photo of  Melyssa Cheung

    Melyssa Cheung

  • Photo of  Johnathan D. Guest

    Johnathan D. Guest

  • Photo of  Jessica Lee

    Jessica Lee

  • Photo of  Brian G. Pierce

    Brian G. Pierce

  • Photo of  Ben Shor

    Ben Shor

  • Photo of  Tomer Cohen

    Tomer Cohen

  • Photo of  Matan Halfon

    Matan Halfon

  • Photo of  Dina Schneidman‐Duhovny

    Dina Schneidman‐Duhovny

  • Photo of  Shaowen Zhu

    Shaowen Zhu

  • Photo of  Rujie Yin

    Rujie Yin

  • Photo of  Yuanfei Sun

    Yuanfei Sun

  • Photo of  Yang Shen

    Yang Shen

  • Photo of  Martyna Maszota-Zieleniak

    Martyna Maszota-Zieleniak

  • Photo of  Mateusz Marcisz

    Mateusz Marcisz

  • Photo of  Lukasz Dziadek

    Lukasz Dziadek

  • Photo of  Margrethe Gaardlos

    Margrethe Gaardlos

  • Photo of  Artur Gieldon

    Artur Gieldon

  • Photo of  Adam Liwo

    Adam Liwo

  • Photo of  Sergey A. Samsonov

    Sergey A. Samsonov

  • Photo of  Rafał Ślusarz

    Rafał Ślusarz

  • Photo of  Karolina ZiĘba

    Karolina ZiĘba

  • Photo of dr Adam Sieradzan

    Adam Sieradzan dr

  • Photo of Dr hab. Cezary Czaplewski

    Cezary Czaplewski Dr hab.

  • Photo of  Shinpei Kobayashi

    Shinpei Kobayashi

  • Photo of  Yuta Miyakawa

    Yuta Miyakawa

  • Photo of  Yasuomi Kiyota

    Yasuomi Kiyota

  • Photo of  Mayuko Takeda-shitaka

    Mayuko Takeda-shitaka

  • Photo of  Kliment Olechnovič

    Kliment Olechnovič

  • Photo of  Lukas Valancauskas

    Lukas Valancauskas

  • Photo of  Justas Dapkunas

    Justas Dapkunas

  • Photo of  Česlovas Venclovas

    Česlovas Venclovas

  • Photo of  Bjorn Wallner

    Bjorn Wallner

  • Photo of  Lin Yang

    Lin Yang

  • Photo of  Chengyu Hou

    Chengyu Hou

  • Photo of  Xiaodong He

    Xiaodong He

  • Photo of  Shuai Guo

    Shuai Guo

  • Photo of  Shenda Jiang

    Shenda Jiang

  • Photo of  Xiaoliang Ma

    Xiaoliang Ma

  • Photo of  Rui Duan

    Rui Duan

  • Photo of  Liming Qui

    Liming Qui

  • Photo of  Xianjin Xu

    Xianjin Xu

  • Photo of  Xiaoqin Zou

    Xiaoqin Zou

  • Photo of  Sameer Velankar

    Sameer Velankar

  • Photo of  Shoshana J. Wodak

    Shoshana J. Wodak

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS
ISSN: 0887-3585
Language:
English
Publication year:
2023
Bibliographic description:
Lensink M. F., Brysbaert G., Raouraoua N., Bates P. A., Giulini M., Honorato R. V., van Noort C., Teixeira J. S., Bonvin A. M. J. J., Kong R., Shi H., Lu X., Chang S., Liu J., Guo Z., Chen X., Morehead A., Roy R. S., Wu T., Giri N., Quadir F., Chen C., Cheng J., Del Carpio C. A., Ichiishi E., Rodriguez‐lumbreras L. A., Fernandez‐recio J., Harmalkar A., Chu L., Canner S., Smanta R., Gray J. J., Li H., Lin P., He J., Tao H., Huang S., Roel‐touris J., Jimenez‐garcia B., Christoffer C., Jain A. J., Kagaya Y., Kannan H., Nakamura T., Terashi G., Verburgt J., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Fujuta H., Sekijima M., Kihara D., Khan O., Kotelnikov S., Ghani U., Padhorny D., Beglov D., Vajda S., Kozakov D., Negi S. S., Ricciardelli T., Barradas‐bautista D., Cao Z., Chawla M., Cavallo L., Oliva R., Yin R., Cheung M., Guest J. D., Lee J., Pierce B. G., Shor B., Cohen T., Halfon M., Schneidman‐duhovny D., Zhu S., Yin R., Sun Y., Shen Y., Maszota-Zieleniak M., Bojarski K., Lubecka E., Marcisz M., Danielsson A., Dziadek L., Gaardlos M., Gieldon A., Liwo A., Samsonov S. A., Ślusarz R., Zięba K., Sieradzan A., Czaplewski C., Kobayashi S., Miyakawa Y., Kiyota Y., Takeda-Shitaka M., Olechnovič K., Valancauskas L., Dapkunas J., Venclovas Č., Wallner B., Yang L., Hou C., He X., Guo S., Jiang S., Ma X., Duan R., Qui L., Xu X., Zou X., Velankar S., Wodak S. J.: Impact of AlphaFold on structure prediction of protein complexes: The CASP15‐CAPRI experiment// PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS -, (2023),
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1002/prot.26609
Sources of funding:
  • Francis Crick Institute; Cancer Research UK, Grant/Award Number: FC0001003; UK Medical Research Council, Grant/Award Number: FC001003; Wellcome Trust, Grant/Award Number: FC001003; European Union Horizon 2020, Grant/Award Number: 823830
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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