Impact of Tetrazolium Ionic Liquid Thermal Decomposition in Solvothermal Reaction on the Remarkable Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2 Particles
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) could serve as a structuring agent, a solvent, or a source of dopant during solvothermal synthesis of semiconductors particles. To understand the role of IL during formation of TiO2 particles, it is necessary to study the stability of this IL in solvothermal synthesis conditions, as well as studying the surface properties of formed TiO2 particles. In view of this, the effect of the 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride IL ([TPTZ][Cl]) thermal decomposition during the solvothermal reaction and IL content in the reaction system on photoactivity of TiO2 microparticles has been systematically investigated. The samples obtained by using [TPTZ][Cl] exhibited remarkable photocatalytic properties in phenol degradation reaction under visible light. HPLC analysis of the solvothermal reaction medium and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of TiO2 particles revealed that [TPTZ][Cl] was decomposed completely and was incorporated into the TiO2 lattice. Generally, increasing the reaction time (1, 4, 12, and 24 h) promoted the TiO2 microspheres formation, as well as raising the visible light-induced photocatalytic activity of the photocatalysts. Longer reaction time was also accompanied by an increase in the efficiency of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride decomposition. The properties of the photocatalysts were investigated by means of UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), BET surface area measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis, and XPS.
Citations
-
5
CrossRef
-
0
Web of Science
-
6
Scopus
Authors (8)
Cite as
Full text
- Publication version
- Accepted or Published Version
- License
- open in new tab
Keywords
Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
- Published in:
-
Nanomaterials
ISSN: 2079-4991 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2019
- Bibliographic description:
- Paszkiewicz-Gawron M., Gołąbiewska A., Pancielejko A., Lisowski W., Zwara J., Paszkiewicz M., Zaleska-Medynska A., Łuczak J.: Impact of Tetrazolium Ionic Liquid Thermal Decomposition in Solvothermal Reaction on the Remarkable Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2 Particles// Nanomaterials. -, iss. 9 (2019), s.744-
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/nano9050744
- Sources of funding:
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
seen 214 times
Recommended for you
Highly Active TiO2 Microspheres Formation in the Presence of Ethylammonium Nitrate Ionic Liquid
- A. Gołąbiewska,
- C. Micaelaa,
- M. Paszkiewicz-Gawron
- + 7 authors
Fabrication and photoactivity of ionic liquid–TiO2 structures for efficient visible-light-induced photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants in aqueous phase
- A. Gołąbiewska,
- M. Paszkiewicz-Gawron,
- A. Sadzińska
- + 4 authors
Dependence between Ionic Liquid Structure and Mechanism of Visible-Light-Induced Activity of TiO2 Obtained by Ionic-Liquid-Assisted Solvothermal Synthesis
- M. Paszkiewicz-Gawron,
- M. Długokęcka,
- W. Lisowski
- + 7 authors
Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the Visible Light Activity of TiO2 Modified with Halide-Based Ionic Liquids
- M. Paszkiewicz-Gawron,
- S. Makurat,
- J. Rak
- + 6 authors