Invasive Assessment of the Myocardial Microcirculation during Beating Heart Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Invasive Assessment of the Myocardial Microcirculation during Beating Heart Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Abstract

Coronary artery bypass grafting may be associated with several cardiac complications, including ischemia, acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, or hemodynamic instability. Accumulating evidence suggests that well-developed coronary collateral circulation may protect against adverse effects, including myocardial ischemia. Assessment of myocardial microvascular perfusion is, therefore, of great clinical interest in beating heart surgery. In this paper, myocardial microvascular perfusion is continuously assessed on the beating heart using laser Doppler flowmetry in consecutive patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting procedures. No significant (p = 0.110) differences were found between the averaged perfusion signal (n = 42) at the baseline, during artery occlusion, or after reperfusion (732.4 ± 148.0 vs. 711.4 ± 144.1 vs. 737.0 ± 141.2, respectively). In contrast, significantly different (p < 0.001) mean perfusion signals (n = 12) were found (805.4 ± 200.1 vs. 577.2 ± 212.8 vs. 649.3 ± 220.8) in a subset of patients who presented with hemodynamic instability and myocardial ischemia. Additionally, a strong positive correlation between the plasma levels of high-sensitivity troponin I and perfusion decrease level after artery occlusion was found (r = 0.854, p < 0.001). This study argues that myocardial microvascular perfusion remains constant during coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart in advanced coronary artery disease. This phenomenon is most likely due to an extensive coronary collateral circulation.

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Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Journal of Clinical Medicine no. 9,
ISSN: 2077-0383
Language:
English
Publication year:
2020
Bibliographic description:
Kaszubowski M., Hellmann M.: Invasive Assessment of the Myocardial Microcirculation during Beating Heart Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting// Journal of Clinical Medicine -Vol. 9,iss. 3 (2020), s.663-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/jcm9030663
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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