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Magnetic superhydrophobic melamine sponges for crude oil removal from water

Abstract

This paper proposes the preparation of a new sorbent material based on melamine sponges (MS) with superhydrophobic, superoleophilic, and magnetic properties. This study involved impregnating the surface of commercially available MS with eco-friendly deep eutectic solvents (DES) and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The DES selection was based on the screening of 105 eutectic mixtures using COSMO-RS modeling. Other parameters affecting the efficiency and selectivity of oil removal from water were optimized using the Box-Bhenken model. Menthol:Thymol (1:1)@Fe3O4-MS exhibited the highest sorption capacity for real crude oils (101.7–127.3 g/g). This new sponge demonstrated paramagnetic behavior (31.06 emu/g), superhydrophobicity (151°), superoleophobicity (0°), low density (15.6 mg/cm3), high porosity (99 %), and excellent mechanical stability. Furthermore, it allows multiple regeneration processes without losing its sorption capacity. Based on these benefits, Menthol:Thymol (1:1)@Fe3O4-MS shows promise as an efficient, cost-effective, and eco-friendly substitute for the existing sorbents.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
CHEMOSPHERE no. 346,
ISSN: 0045-6535
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Makoś-Chełstowska P., Słupek E., Mielewczyk-Gryń A., Klimczuk T.: Magnetic superhydrophobic melamine sponges for crude oil removal from water// CHEMOSPHERE -Vol. 346, (2024), s.140533-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140533
Sources of funding:
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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