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Multifunctional catalyst-assisted sustainable reformation of lignocellulosic biomass into environmentally friendly biofuel and value-added chemicals
Abstract
Rapid urbanization is increasing the world's energy demand, making it necessary to develop alternative energy sources. These growing energy needs can be met by the efficient energy conversion of biomass, which can be done by various means. The use of effective catalysts to transform different types of biomasses will be a paradigm change on the road to the worldwide goal of economic sustainability and environmental protection. The development of alternative energy from biomass is not easy, due to the uneven and complex components present in lignocellulose; accordingly, the majority of biomass is currently processed as waste. The problems may be overcome by the design of multifunctional catalysts, offering adequate control over product selectivity and substrate activation. Hence, this review describes recent developments involving various catalysts such as metallic oxides, supported metal or composite metal oxides, char-based and carbon-based substances, metal carbides and zeolites, with reference to the catalytic conversion of biomass including cellulose, hemicellulose, biomass tar, lignin and their derivative compounds into useful products, including bio-oil, gases, hydrocarbons, and fuels. The main aim is to provide an overview of the latest work on the use of catalysts for successful conversion of biomass. The review ends with conclusions and suggestions for future research, which will assist researchers in utilizing these catalysts for the safe conversion of biomass into valuable chemicals and other products.
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Authors (9)
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Muhammad Naeem
- University of the Punjab, Pakistan
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Muhammad Imran
- University of the Punjab, Pakistan
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Shoomaila Latif
- University of the Punjab, Pakistan
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Adnan Ashraf
- The University of Lahore, Pakistan
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Nazim Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Pakistan
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Wojciech Smułek
- Poznan University of Technology
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Teofil Jesionowski
- Poznan University of Technology
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Muhammad Bilal
- Poznan University of Technology
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Keywords
Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
-
CHEMOSPHERE
no. 330,
ISSN: 0045-6535 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2023
- Bibliographic description:
- Naeem M., Imran M., Latif S., Ashraf A., Hussain N., Boczkaj G., Smułek W., Jesionowski T., Bilal M.: Multifunctional catalyst-assisted sustainable reformation of lignocellulosic biomass into environmentally friendly biofuel and value-added chemicals// CHEMOSPHERE -Vol. 330, (2023), s.138633-
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138633
- Sources of funding:
-
- Free publication
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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