Keywords

Details

Category:

Other publications

Type:

Other publications

Title of issue:

Neuroimaging and Psychiatric disorders: a literature review strony 79 - 84

Publication year:

2024

Bibliographic description:

The aim of this review is to estimate the rate of organic brain abnormalities in patients who present with psychiatric disorders. The literature overview was composed using database including Research Gate, Psyc Info, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar to conduct a thorough search. There are a variety of neuroimaging techniques that can provide insight into the pathophysiology, and abnormalities of the brain in patients with psychiatric disorders. Computed tomography scans show mild enlargement of the ventricles and sulci, as well as reversed asymmetry of the Sylvian fissure. A Magnetic resonance imaging study generally shows grey matter reduction, primarily in the frontal and temporal limbic regions, along with gross abnormalities of the brain like deviated sulcogyral patterns. There is a reduction in fractional anisotropy and white matter in diffusion tensor imaging scan, and in positron emission tomography studies, there is a reduction in dopamine transporter density. Neuroimaging is a tech

Bibliography: test

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. open in new tab
2. Owen MJ, Sawa A, Mortensen PB. Schizophrenia. The Lancet 2016;388(10039):86-97. open in new tab
3. Stern T, Fava M, Wilens T, Rosenbaum J. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Elsevier; 2015. open in new tab
4. Camprodon JA, Stern TA. Selecting neuroimaging techniques. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2013;15(4) open in new tab
5. Hill K, Mann L, Laws KR, Stephenson CM, Nimmo-Smith I, McKenna PJ. Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of functional imaging studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004;110(4):243-56. open in new tab
6. Yildirima A, Turelib D. Schizophrenia: A review of neuroimaging techniques and findings. East. J. Med. 2015;20:1-6
7. Power BD, Nguyen T, Hayhow B, Looi JCL. Neuroimaging in psychiatry: an update on neuroimaging in the clinical setting. Australasian Psychiatry 2016;24(2):157-63. open in new tab
8. Gewirtz G, Squires-Wheeler E, Sharif Z, Honer WG. Results of computerised tomography during first admission for psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164(6):789-95. open in new tab
9. Battaglia J, Spector IC: Utility of the CAT scan in a first psychotic episode. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1988;10:398- 401. open in new tab
10. Wooley J, McGuire P. Neuroimaging in schizophrenia: What does it tell the clinician? Adv Psychiatr Treat 2005;11:195-202.
11. Weinberger DR. Brain disease and psychiatric illness: when should a psychiatrist order a CAT scan? Am J Psychiatry 1984;141:1521-7. open in new tab
12. Hollister LE, Boutros N. Clinical use of CT and MR scans in psychiatric patients. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1991; 16:194-8.
13. Berk M. Indications for computed tomographic brain scanning in psychiatric inpatients. S Afr Med J. 1992; 82:338-40. open in new tab
14. McClellan RL, Eisenberg RL, Giyanani VL. Routine CT screening of psychiatric inpatients. Radiology. 1988; 169:99-100. open in new tab
15. Tsai l, Tsuang MT. How can we avoid unnecessary CT scanning for psychiatric patients? J Clin Psychiatry 1981;42:452-4.
16. Kasai K, McCarley RW, Salisbury DF, Onitsuka T, Demeo S, Yurgelun-Todd D, Kikinis R, Jolesz FA, Shenton ME. Cavum septi pellucidi in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode affective psychosis: an MRI study. Schizophr Res 2004;71(1):65-76. open in new tab
17. Lubman DI, Velakoulis D, McGorry PD, Smith DJ, Brewer W, Stuart G, Desmond P, Tress B, Pantelis C. Incidental radiological findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging in first-episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;106(5):331-6. open in new tab
18. Smith GN, Flynn SW, Kopala LC, Bassett AS, Lapointe JS, Falkai P, Honer WG. A comprehensive method of assessing routine CT scans in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997;96(5):395-401. open in new tab
19. Andreasen NC, Olsen S. Negative and positive schizophrenia. Definition and validation. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1982;39:789-94. open in new tab
20. Siddiqui JA, Qureshi SF, Alzahrani A. Left Temporal Lobe Arachnoid CystPresenting with Symptoms of Psychosis. Psychosom Med Res 2021;3(4):196-9.
21. Bushong SC. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical and Biological Principles (3rd ed). St.Louis: Mosby, 2003
22. Kasai K, Shenton ME, Salisbury DF, Hirayasu Y, Lee CU, Ciszewski AA, Yurgelun-Todd D, Kikinis R, Jolesz FA, McCarley RW. Progressive decrease of left superior temporal gyrus gray matter volume in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160(1):156-64.
23. Nestor PG, O'Donnell BF, McCarley RW. A new statistical method of testing hypotheses of neuropsychological / MRI relationships in schizophrenia: partial least squares analysis. Schizophrenia Res 2002;53:57-66. open in new tab
24. Gur RE, Turetsky BI, Cowell PE, Finkelman C, Maany V, Grossman RI, Arnold SE, Bilker WB, Gur RC. Temporo-limbic volume reductions in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57(8):769-75. open in new tab
25. Rajarethinam R, DeQuardo JR, Miedler J. Hippocampus and amygdala in schizophrenia: assessment of the relationship of neuroanatomy to psychopathology. Psychiatry Res 2001;108:79-87. open in new tab
26. Zhang FF, Peng W, Sweeney JA, Jia ZY, Gong QY. Brain structure alterations in depression: Psychoradiological evidence. CNS Neurosci Ther 2018;24:994-1003. open in new tab
27. Falkai, P., Schneider, T., Greve, B., Klieser, E. & Bogerts, B. Reduced frontal and occipital lobe asymmetry on the CT-scans of schizophrenic patients. Its specificity and clinical significance. J. Neural Transm. Gen Sect 1995;99:63-77. open in new tab
28. Thermenos HW, Keshavan MS, Juelich RJ, Molokotos E, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Brent BK, Makris N, Seidman LJ. A review of neuroimaging studies of young relatives of individuals with schizophrenia: a developmental perspective from schizotaxia to schizophrenia. Am J Med Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatr Genet 2013;162(7):604-35. open in new tab
29. Grossman RI, Yousem DM. Neuroloradiology: The Requisites (2nd ed). India: Mosby, 2009. open in new tab
30. Kanaan RA, Kim JS, Kaufmann WE, Pearlson GD, Barker GJ, McGuire PK. Diffusion tensor imaging in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2005;58(12):921-9. open in new tab
31. Erritzoe D, Talbot P, Frankel WG. Positron emission tomography and single photon emission CT molecular imaging in schizophrenia. Neuroimag Clin North Am 2003;13:817-32. open in new tab
32. Abi-Dargham A, Laruelle M. Mechanism of action of second-generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: insights from brain imaging studies. Eur Psychiatry 2005;20:15-27. open in new tab
33. Grossman RI, Yousem DM. Neuroradiology: The Requisites (2nd ed). India: Mosby, 2009.
34. Zipursky RB, Meyer JH, Verhoeff NP. PET and SPECT imaging in psychiatric disorders. Can J Psychiatry 2007;52:146-57. open in new tab
35. Yatham LN, Liddle PF, Gonzalez M, Saraf G, Vafai N, Lam RW, Sossi V. A Positron Emission Tomography Study of Dopamine Transporter Density in Patients with Bipolar Disorder with Current Mania and Those With Recently Remitted Mania. JAMA Psychiatry 2022;79(12):1217-24.
36. ************************************ Acknowledgements -Nil Conflict of Interest -Nil Funding -Nil

show (36) hide

Sources of funding:

• Project ,

Verified by:

No verification