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Nowoczesne metody termochemicznej konwersji biomasy w paliwa gazowe, ciekłe i stałe = Modern methods of thermochemical biomass conversion into gas, liquid and solid fuels
Abstract
Biomass utilization through direct- or co-combustion with coal, based on coal, hydrogen and oxygen compounds chemical energy conversion into heat in boilers, is simultaneously the cheapest and - according to experts - economically least effective solution. In case of heat and electricity production in cogeneration process in biomass fueled heat and power stations (wood, straw, energetic plants, RDF etc), investment costs are little higher, but considering fluidized combustion, combined heat and power (CHP) cogeneration systems, combined heating cooling and power generation (CHCP) trigeneration systems, ORC systems etc. the efficiency increases as well as the economical and ecological effects improve. Therefore, the most effective economical, and technical alike, methods of biomass conversion are: partial oxidation, gasification, thermal decomposition (pyrolisis) and biocarbonization processes. This paper includes review of present modern technologies taking advantage of these processes in gas, liquid and solid fuels production.
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- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
- Published in:
-
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S - Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna S
no. 18,
pages 39 - 47,
ISSN: 1898-6196 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2011
- Bibliographic description:
- Lewandowski W., Klugmann-Radziemska E., Ryms M., Ostrowski P.: Nowoczesne metody termochemicznej konwersji biomasy w paliwa gazowe, ciekłe i stałe = Modern methods of thermochemical biomass conversion into gas, liquid and solid fuels// Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S - Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna S. -Vol. 18, iss. No. 1 (2011), s.39-47
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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