The long-term properties of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

Your account

login

Search

The long-term properties of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures

Abstract

This publication presents evaluation of long-term behavior of mineral-cement-emulsion (MCE) mixtures. MCE mixtures are among the major products of cold recycling of old asphalt pavements. They are composed by binding of the old materials reclaimed from the pavement and new mineral aggregate using two different binding agents – cement and bituminous emulsion. While bituminous emulsion dissolutes and binds materials quite fast, it does not increase the stiffness modulus of the whole mixture. Opposite behavior occurs for cement. Its effects appear slowly and all construction materials that contain cement present the increase of strength and stiffness modulus with time. Usually the increase of strength or modulus is similar for all tested materials for the same curing periods. This article investigates the impact of combination of two binding agents and their different amounts on the increase in strength and stiffness modulus of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures with curing time. Conducted literature and laboratory studies showed that regarding the short term changes of modulus and phase angle, mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures present similar behavior to other cementbound materials, such as cement concrete or cement-bound mixtures. In the case of long-term behavior similarities to the cement-treated materials were found as well: an increase in moduli and a decrease in phase angles were observed for longer curing times. This kind of behavior illustrates that hydraulic bonds affect both mechanical and rheological long-term properties of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures.

Citations

  • 5 0

    CrossRef

  • 0

    Web of Science

  • 5 2

    Scopus

Authors (3)

Cite as

Full text

download paper
downloaded 85 times
Publication version
Accepted or Published Version
License
Creative Commons: CC-BY-NC-ND open in new tab

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS no. 156, pages 799 - 808,
ISSN: 0950-0618
Language:
English
Publication year:
2017
Bibliographic description:
Dołżycki B., Jaczewski M., Szydłowski C.: The long-term properties of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures// CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS. -Vol. 156, (2017), s.799-808
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.032
Bibliography: test
  1. A. Chomicz-Kowalska, J. Stepien, Cost and eco-effective cold in-place recycled mixtures with foamed bitumen during the reconstruction of a road section under variable load bearing capacity of the subgrade, Procedia Eng. 161 (2016) 980-989, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.837. open in new tab
  2. C. Jahren, J. Yu, R.C. Williams, Alternate Design Methods to Renew Lightly Traveled Paved Roads, Institute for Transportation, Iowa State University, Iowa, 2016. open in new tab
  3. J. Turk, A. Mauko Pranjić , A. Mladenovič, Z. Cotič, P. Jurjavčič, Environmental comparison of two alternative road pavement rehabilitation techniques: cold- in-place-recycling versus traditional reconstruction, J. Clean. Prod. 121 (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.040. open in new tab
  4. J. Santos, J. Bryce, G. Flintsch, A. Ferreira, B. Diefenderfer, A life cycle assessment of in-place recycling and conventional pavement construction and maintenance practices, Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 11 (2014) 1199-1217, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2014.945095. open in new tab
  5. M.I. Giani, G. Dotelli, N. Brandini, L. Zampori, Comparative life cycle assessment of asphalt pavements using reclaimed asphalt, warm mix technology and cold in-place recycling, Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 104 (2015) 224-238, http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.08.006. open in new tab
  6. G. Thenoux, Á. González, R. Dowling, Energy consumption comparison for different asphalt pavements rehabilitation techniques used in Chile, Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 49 (2007) 325-339, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. resconrec.2006.02.005. open in new tab
  7. D. Merrill, M. Nunn, I. Carswell, A guide to the use and specification of cold recycled materials for maintenance of road pavements, TRL Report TRL611, Crowthorne, 2004.
  8. Merkblatt für Kaltrecycling in situ im Straßenoberbau, Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen-und Verkehrswesen, Arbeitsgruppe Mineralstoffe im Straßenbau, Köln, 2005. open in new tab
  9. I. Carswell, S.J. Ellis, A. Hewitt, Design and specification for sustainable maintenance of roads using cold recycling techniques, PIARC, 2008. open in new tab
  10. J. Lin, J. Hong, Y. Xiao, Dynamic characteristics of 100% cold recycled asphalt mixture using asphalt emulsion and cement, J. Clean. Prod. 156 (2017) 337- 344, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.065. open in new tab
  11. B. Dolzycki, Guide for design and embedding of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures (MCE), General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways (GDDKiA), (2014).
  12. J. Abdo, J.-P. Serfass, P. Pellevoisin, Pavement cold in-place recycling with hydraulic binders: the state of the art in France, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 14 (2013) 638-665, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004. open in new tab
  13. Pavement Recycling Guidelines, PIARC Committee C7/8 -''Road Pavements," 2003. open in new tab
  14. Pavement Recycling. Guidelines for in-place recycling with cement, in-place recycling with emulsion or foamed bitumen, hot mix recycling in-plant, Association mondiale de la Route (PIARC), 2003. open in new tab
  15. Road Pavement Rehabilitation Techniques Using Enhanced Asphalt Mixtures. Final Technical Report, PARAMIX Project, 2004. open in new tab
  16. J. Lin, T. Wei, J. Hong, Y. Zhao, J. Liu, Research on development mechanism of early-stage strength for cold recycled asphalt mixture using emulsion asphalt, Constr. Build. Mater. 99 (2015) 137-142, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2015.09.019. open in new tab
  17. M. Bocci, A. Grilli, F. Cardone, A. Graziani, A study on the mechanical behaviour of cement-bitumen treated materials, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2011) 773- 778, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.007. open in new tab
  18. M. Meocci, A. Grilli, F. La Torre, M. Bocci, Evaluation of mechanical performance of cement-bitumen-treated materials through laboratory and in-situ testing, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 629 (2016) 1-14, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/14680629.2016.1213506. open in new tab
  19. J. Yan, Z. Leng, F. Li, H. Zhu, S. Bao, Early-age strength and long-term performance of asphalt emulsion cold recycled mixes with various cement contents, Constr. Build. Mater. 137 (2017) 153-159, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2017.01.114. open in new tab
  20. A. Kavussi, A. Modarres, A model for resilient modulus determination of recycled mixes with bitumen emulsion and cement from ITS testing results, Constr. Build. Mater. 24 (2010) 2252-2259, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2010.04.031. open in new tab
  21. J. Valentin, Z. Č ížková, J. Suda, F. Batista, K. Mollenhauer, D. Simnofske, Stiffness characterization of cold recycled mixtures, Transp. Res. Procedia. 14 (2016) 758-767, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.065. open in new tab
  22. A. Graziani, C. Godenzoni, F. Cardone, E. Bocci, M. Bocci, An application of the Michaelis-Menten model to analyze the curing process of cold recycled bituminous mixtures, Int. J. Pavement Res. Technol. (2016), http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ijprt.2016.09.002. open in new tab
  23. A. Graziani, C. Godenzoni, F. Cardone, M. Bocci, Effect of curing on the physical and mechanical properties of cold-recycled bituminous mixtures, Mater. Des. 95 (2016) 358-369, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.094. open in new tab
  24. A. Stimilli, G. Ferrotti, A. Graziani, F. Canestrari, Performance evaluation of a cold-recycled mixture containing high percentage of reclaimed asphalt, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 14 (2013) 149-161, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 14680629.2013.774752. open in new tab
  25. J. Kukiełka, Trwałość podbudów z mieszanek mineralno-cementowo- emulsyjnych (MMCE), Bud. I Archit. 1 (2007) 45-56.
  26. A.M. Neville, Properties of Concrete, 5th Edition, 2011.
  27. B. Doł _ zycki, M. Jaczewski, C. Szydłowski, The influence of binding agents on stiffness of mineral-cement-emulsion mixtures, Procedia Eng. 172 (2017) 239-246, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.103. open in new tab
  28. B. Dolzycki, M. Jaczewski, C. Szydłowski, The impact of long-time chemical bonds in Mineral-Cement-Emulsion Mixtures on Stiffness Moduli, in: 10th Int. Conf. ''Environmental Eng. 2017," 2017: pp. 0-0. doi:10.3846/enviro.2017. XXX. open in new tab
  29. M. Pszczoła, M. Jaczewski, C. Szydłowski, J. Judycki, B. Doł _ zycki, Evaluation of low temperature properties of rubberized asphalt mixtures, Procedia Eng. 172 (2017) 897-904, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.098. open in new tab
  30. T.K. Pellinen, M.W. Witczak, M. Marasteanu, G. Chehab, S. Alavi, R. Dongré, Stress dependent master curve construction for dynamic (complex) modulus, in: Asph. Paving Technol. Assoc. Asph. Paving Technol. Tech. Sess., 2002.
  31. G.M. Rowe, M.J. Sharrock, Alternate shift factor relationship for describing the temperature dependency of the visco-elastic behaviour of asphalt materials, Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board. 2207 (2011) 125-135. open in new tab
  32. G.M. Rowe, M.J. Sharrock, M.G. Bouldin, R.N. Dongre, Advanced techniques to develop asphalt master curves from the bending beam rheometer, Pet. Coal. 43 (2001) 54-59.
  33. M.R. Mitchell, R.E. Link, A. Zofka, I. Yut, Alternative procedure for determination of hot mix asphalt creep compliance, J. Test. Eval. 39 (2011) 102760, http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/JTE102760. open in new tab
  34. J. Li, A. Zofka, I. Yut, Evaluation of dynamic modulus of typical asphalt mixtures in Northeast US Region, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 13 (2012) 249-265, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2012.666641. open in new tab
  35. Refining the Simple Performance Tester for Use in Routine Practice, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, NCHRP Report 614, Washington, D.C., 2008. open in new tab
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

seen 177 times

Recommended for you

Evaluation of the stiffness modulus and phase angle of cold in-place recycled mix-tures for long curing periods

2019

The Influence of Binding Agents on Stiffness of Mineral-cement-emulsion Mixtures

2017

The dependence of linear viscoelasticity limits of cold-recycled mixtures on time of curing and compaction method

2023

The Impact of Long-Time Chemical Bonds in Mineral-Cement-Emulsion Mixtures on Stiffness Modulus

2018
Meta Tags