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Two-body dissociation of isoxazole following double photoionization – an experimental PEPIPICO and theoretical DFT and MP2 study
Abstract
The dissociative double photoionization of isoxazole molecules has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The experiment has been carried out in the 27.5–36 eV photon energy range using vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) synchrotron radiation excitation combined with ion time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometry and photoelectron–photoion–photoion coincidence (PEPIPICO) technique. Five wellresolved two-body dissociation channels have been identified in the isoxazole’s coincidence maps, and their appearance energies have been determined. The coincidence yield curves of these dissociation channels have been obtained in the photon energy ranges from their appearance energies up to 36 eV. The double photoionization of isoxazole produces a C3H3NO2+ transient dication, which decomposes into fragments differing from previously reported photofragmentation products of isoxazole. We have found no evidence of pathways leading to the C3H2NO+, HCN+, C2H2O+, C3HN+, or C2H2 + fragments or their neutral counterparts that have been observed in previous neutral photodissociation and single photoionization studies. Instead, the dissociation of isoxazole after the ejection of two electrons is bond-selective and is governed by two reactions, HCO+ + H2CCN+ and H2CO+ + HCCN+, whose appearance energies are 28.6 (0.3) and 29.4 (0.3) eV, respectively. A third dissociation channel turns out to be a variant of the most intense channel (HCO+ + H2CCN+), where one of the fragment ions contains a heavy isotope. Two minor dissociation channels occurring at higher energies, CO+ + CH3CN+ and CN+ + H3CCO+, are also identified. The density functional and ab initio quantum chemical calculations have been performed to elucidate the dissociative charge-separating mechanisms and determine the energies of the observed photoproducts. The present work unravels hitherto unexplored photodissociation mechanisms of isoxazole and thus provides deeper insight into the photophysics of five-membered heterocyclic molecules containing two heteroatoms.
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Authors (4)
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Iwona Dąbkowska
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk
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Antti Kivimäki
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University
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Robert Richter
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste
Cite as
Full text
- Publication version
- Accepted or Published Version
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1039/D3CP03760F
- License
- Copyright (2023 Royal Society of Chemistry)
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Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
-
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
no. 25,
pages 31655 - 31666,
ISSN: 1463-9076 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2023
- Bibliographic description:
- Wąsowicz T., Dąbkowska I., Kivimäki A., Richter R.: Two-body dissociation of isoxazole following double photoionization – an experimental PEPIPICO and theoretical DFT and MP2 study// PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS -Vol. 25,iss. 46 (2023), s.31655-31666
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1039/d3cp03760f
- Sources of funding:
-
- COST Action CM1204 XLIC (COSTSTSM-CM1204-36527)
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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