Why Are Left-Handed G-Quadruplexes Scarce? - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

Search

Why Are Left-Handed G-Quadruplexes Scarce?

Abstract

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are nucleic acid structures crucial for the regulation of gene expression and genome maintenance. While they hold promise as nanodevice components, achieving desired G4 folds requires understanding the interplay between stability and structural properties, like helicity. Although right-handed G4 structures dominate the experimental data, the molecular basis for this preference over left-handed helicity is unclear. To address this, we employ all-atom molecular dynamics simulations and quantum chemical methods. Our results reveal that right-handed G4s exhibit greater thermodynamic and kinetic stability as a result of favorable sugar–phosphate backbone conformations in guanine tracts. Moreover, while hydrogen-bonding patterns influence helicity-specific G4 loop conformations, they minimally affect stability differences. We also elucidate the strong correlation between helicity and the strand progression direction, essential for G4 structures. These findings deepen our understanding of G4s, providing molecular-level insights into their structural and energetic preferences, which could inform the design of novel nanodevices.

Citations

  • 1

    CrossRef

  • 0

    Web of Science

  • 1

    Scopus

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters no. 15, pages 3142 - 3148,
ISSN: 1948-7185
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Jurkowski M., Kogut M., Sappati S., Czub J.: Why Are Left-Handed G-Quadruplexes Scarce?// Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters -Vol. 15,iss. 11 (2024), s.3142-3148
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03589
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

seen 72 times

Recommended for you

Meta Tags