Search results for: FINITE ELEMENT METHOD · ELECTROMAGNETIC NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING · MFL · EDDY CURRENT TESTING · EMATS

• Management and Economics 2022

  e-Learning Courses

  • B. Geniusz-Stepnowska

  Introduction to Management and Economics, Learning by Doing method based upon trends in geopolitics and modern economics frameworks,  strategy and Business Models Management Tools SEMESTR II Green Technologies and Monitoring

• Wielodostępowe Struktury Danych (2324)

  e-Learning Courses

  • A. Bujnowski
  • T. Kocejko

  Pojęcie danych, modelu danych, bazy danych Modele danych - Płaski , hierarchiczny, sieciowy, relacyjny, obiektowy Podstawy j. SQL na przykładzie PostgreSQL Bazy non SQL 

• Virtual team collaboration - Spring'24

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. Dembski
  • B. Wiszniewski

  Objectives of the course include introducing non-algorithmic distributed computation models, indicating new trends in IT driving the development of the information society and demonstrating in practice several applications which represent basic classes of distributed interactive systems.

• Virtual team collaboration - Spring'24

  e-Learning Courses

  Objectives of the course include introducing non-algorithmic distributed computation models, indicating new trends in IT driving the development of the information society and demonstrating in practice several applications which represent basic classes of distributed interactive systems.

• Environmental Protection in Energetics, W, E, sem.01, zimowy 22/23

  e-Learning Courses

  • P. Bzura

  The principle of sustainable development. Non-renewable and renewable energy sources. Environmental aspects of the use of different energy sources. Atmospheric pollution. Methods of reducing the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere. Waste and hazardous waste. Water and Wastewater. Legal aspects of environmental protection.

• 2022_Elective Design II_S_Hudnik_K_Zyczkowska_There is no Planet B

  e-Learning Courses

  • K. Życzkowska

  There is no Planet B The studio will use practical interventions to explore how climate change is affecting transformations in urban / non-urban space in Gdansk. Through the identification of problems and the importance of reading the consequences in space and architecture, students will learn about the method of opening a critical public debate. Through a variety of topics and actions – micro interventions, they will record their...

• Bazy danych w Zastosowaniach

  e-Learning Courses

  • A. Bujnowski
  • K. Zieliński

  Bazy danych - podstawowe pojęcia, modele danych - prosty , hierarchiczny, sieciowy, model relacyjny - podstawy - projektowanie Baz danych, algebra relacyjna, język SQL. Współczesne mechanizmy w bazach danych - transakcje, wyzwalacze, łączenie baz danych z programami. Model obiektowy i obiektowo-relacyjny. Bazy non-SQL

• International Trade winter 2022

  e-Learning Courses

  • A. Parteka

  Main aim of the subject is to transfer knowledge on theoretical and empirical aspects of international trade. During the lectures we will cover patterns of international trade, main models of international trade and topics related to trade policy. During labs students will analyze current issues concerning trade flows in globalized world economy.

• International Trade - winter 2023

  e-Learning Courses

  • Z. H. Zarach
  • A. Parteka

  Main aim of the subject is to transfer knowledge on theoretical and empirical aspects of international trade. During the lectures we will cover patterns of international trade, main models of international trade and topics related to trade policy. During labs students will analyze current issues concerning trade flows in globalized world economy.

• Podstawy Baz Danych

  e-Learning Courses

  • A. Bujnowski
  • K. Osiński
  • K. Zieliński
  • K. Jańczyk
  • N. Szarwińska

  Bazy danych - pojęcia ogólne, modele danych - prosty, hierarchiczny, sieciowy. Relacyjny model danych - podstawy, projektowanie RBD, algebra relacyjna, język SQL. Transakcje, wyzwalacze w RBD. Łączenie się z RBD z poziomu innych języków i aplikacji. Modele obiektowy i obiektowo relacyjny. Bazy danych non-SQL

• Architectural Project Sem. II 2021/2022

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. Krenz
  • K. Życzkowska
  • M. Wojtkiewicz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG mgr inż. arch. Marta Golińska   Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the course is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space....

• Architectural Project II 2022/2023

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. Krenz
  • K. Życzkowska
  • M. Wojtkiewicz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG mgr inż. arch. Marta Golińska   Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the course is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space....

• Arch./Urban Project II

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. Cudzik
  • M. Gawdzik

  A design studio focused on issues related to the creation of sustainable and climate-responsible facilities. The design task is related to the concept of development of the Gdańsk University of Technology campus. The implemented project will be both a task related to urban and architectural design. A very important element of the design process will be a smooth transition between various scales and problems that architects and...

• [AEiE] Selected topics of electrical engineering - models of electrical machines

  e-Learning Courses

  • A. Wilk
  • R. Jankowski
  • Z. Krzemiński

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: automatyka, elektronika i elektrotechnika Zajęcia fakultatywne dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  dr hab. inż. Andrzej Wilk, prof. PG, prof. dr hab. inż. Zbigniew Krzemiński Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: control, electronic and electrical engineering Facultative course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teachers: dr hab. inż. Andrzej Wilk, prof. PG, prof....

• Geometria wykreślna I, 2022/23

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. M. Kowalewska
  • M. Malewczyk
  • B. A. Chomicka
  • D. Cyparski
  • A. Wancław

  {mlang pl}Kurs „Geometria wykreślna I” łączy w sobie elementy kształcenia tradycyjnego z e-nauczaniem. Przeznaczony jest dla studentów kierunku Architektura, sem. 1, studia inżynierskie I stopnia. Tematyka dotyczy graficznej prezentacji obiektów 3D na płaszczyźnie, ich restytucji na podstawie rzutów oraz rozwiązywania prostych problemów przestrzennych. Treść nauczania obejmuje założenia metody rzutów prostokątnych na dwie rzutnie...

• Spatial and Regional Planning Studies

  e-Learning Courses

  • I. Haxhiaj
  • Ł. Pancewicz

  The course objective is to teach the basic, practical skills of planning for the architects. Three aspects of planning will be taught during the course: building control, regulatory planning and operational planning. The students will explore the role of planning in granting the building permissions, how to prepare the planning (zoning) regulations and finally what are urban design tools, which can be used to coordinate the development...

• Art Workshop III

  e-Learning Courses

  • E. Urwanowicz

  The influence of light on form and space. Drawing and painting studies of light and shadow based on the observation of a single object and interior (or architectural space) are a pretext to show the variability of light and its influence on the perception of form, color, space and building a mood. An important element of the task is to express the value and color differences within the same matter depending on the type of light,...

• TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC ENERGY [2023/24]

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. Klucznik

  Course content: Basic information on the structure of the power system, the major devices (components) for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Active and reactive power generation and their sources. Power supply networks. Tasks, structure, parameters. AC and DC transmission of electricity. Equivalent diagrams of the components of the power system. Steady state load flow calculation: currents, voltage,...

• TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC ENERGY [2022/23]

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. Klucznik

  Course content: Basic information on the structure of the power system, the major devices (components) for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Active and reactive power generation and their sources. Power supply networks. Tasks, structure, parameters. AC and DC transmission of electricity. Equivalent diagrams of the components of the power system. Steady state load flow calculation: currents, voltage,...

• [Soft Skills] Smart metering - social risk perception and risk governance (2023/2024)

  e-Learning Courses

  • S. Potrykus
  • M. Jaskólski
  • A. Augusiak

  The aim of the course is to broaden the understanding of the risks associated with technology and to present the concept of social risk perception and risk management in the context of smart metering technology. In the current phase of technological development - called the Fourth Industrial Revolution - rapid and profound changes are creating new, particularly destabilizing threats. In the increasingly complex technological systems...

• Smart metering - social risk perception and risk governance (10h, 2 ECTS credits)

  e-Learning Courses

  • M. Galik
  • A. Klej

  The goal of the course is to broaden the understanding of technology-related risks and to present the concepts of social risk perception and risk governance in the context of smart metering technology. In current phase of technological development – known as the fourth industrial revolution – rapid and profound changes are setting up new and particularly destabilizing risks. In more and more complex technological systems that constitute...

• Complex Concrete Structures (CE) - 2021/2022

  e-Learning Courses

  • P. Ziółkowski

  The following issues in the field of concrete structures will be discussed in the lecture part: Mechanical properties of concrete and reinforcing steel; Calculation of reinforced concrete cross-sections bending; Calculation of reinforced concrete cross-sections shear; Serviceability limit state in reinforced concrete structures; Reinforced concrete slabs, one-way and cross-reinforced; Reinforced concrete stairs; Reinforced...

• Sports QUIZ

  e-Learning Courses

  • K. Rozwadowski

  SPORTS QUIZ is addressed to current students of the Gdańsk University of Technology who, in the summer semester of the 2019/20 academic year, had compulsory physical education classes. To get credit you must get at least 50% of points. SPORTS QUIZ contains 52 questions about knowledge of 28 sports. The questions may take the form of single-choice or multiple-choice questions. In matters related to the completion of physical...

• Complex Concrete Structures (CE) - 2023/2024

  e-Learning Courses

  • P. Ziółkowski
  • R. Ossowski

  The following issues in the field of concrete structures will be discussed in the lecture part: Mechanical properties of concrete and reinforcing steel; Calculation of reinforced concrete cross-sections bending; Calculation of reinforced concrete cross-sections shear; Serviceability limit state in reinforced concrete structures; Reinforced concrete slabs, one-way and cross-reinforced; Reinforced concrete stairs; Reinforced...

• Interactive Decision Making, Inżynieria Środowiska, Environmental Engineering, 2023/2024 (summer semester)

  e-Learning Courses

  • A. Jakubczyk-Gałczyńska
  • A. Siemaszko

  The course is designed for students of MSc Studies in Environmental Engineering (studies in Polish and English) Person responsible for the subject, carrying out lectures and tutorials: mgr inż. Agata.Siemaszko; agata.siemaszko@pg.edu.pl The person conducting the lectures and tutorials: dr inż. Anna Jakubczyk-Gałczyńska; anna.jakubczyk@pg.edu.pl The course is conducted using the Project-Based Learning (PBL) method. It provides...

• Sterowanie w systemach transportowych (PG_00045917) TRANSPORT II st. 1 sem. - sem. letni 2021/2022 - Jacek Oskarbski

  e-Learning Courses

  • K. Żarski
  • P. Jerzyło
  • S. Grulkowski
  • J. Oskarbski

  Podstawy zarządzanie i sterowania dla wszyskich dziedzin transportu. Zarządzanie, nadzór i sterowanie w systemach transportowych. Zadania sterowania i metody rozwiązywania problemów sterowania. Sterowanie ruchem w transporcie jako element sterowania w wielkich systemach. Rodzaje sterowania procesami transportowymi. Funkcje sterowania. Metody i narzędzia w procesie sterowania ruchem statków powietrznych, wodnych, pojazdów kolejowych...

• [BHP] Szkolenie w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy

  e-Learning Courses

  {mlang pl} Ten kurs jest prowadzony centralnie dla wszystkich studentów i doktorantów PG.  Szkolenie BHP jest obowiązkowe. Nawet jeśli na poprzednim etapie kształcenia (studia I lub II stopnia) obecny doktorant zaliczył to szkolenie, wymagane jest kolejne podejście. {mlang} {mlang en} This course is conducted on a central level for all the students and PhD students of GUT. Health and safety training is compulsory. Even...

• 2022-2023 - Strenght of materials towards applications, PG_00053661

  e-Learning Courses

  • M. K. Gerigk

  The course is mainly dedicated to the DAPE Students.  From the theoretical point of view the course consists of the following problems to be discussed during the lectures and exercises: -fundamentals of strength of materials -basic structures and environment -loads on structures -strength of materials: tension, stress, analysis of stress and strain, bending moments and shearing forces, longitudinal and shearing stress in beams,...

• Strenght of materials towards applications , PG_00053661

  e-Learning Courses

  • M. K. Gerigk

  The course is dedicated to the DAPE WIMiO Students.  From the theoretical point of view the course consists of the following problems to be discussed during the lectures: -fundamentals of strength of materials -basic structures and environment -loads on structures -strength of materials: tension, stress, analysis of stress and strain, bending moments and shearing forces, longitudinal and shearing stress in beams, bending stress...

• Advanced Mechanics of Marine Structures I, MSc, Summer 2022-2023, [L,T], PG_00051723

  e-Learning Courses

  • B. Rozmarynowski

  1.  Literature overview,  definition of marine and offshore structures, ocean engineering technologies and mechanical aspects, structural systems applied, jack-up drilling platforms and structural elements. 2. Tensor algebra fundamentals,  stress and small strain states of a solid, constitutive relations. 3. SDOF and MDOF dynamic systems, damping and added masses in offshore vibrations,  generalised eigenvalue problem, forced vibrations...

• Fluid Mechanics, L/L/E, DaPE, sem. 04, summer 21/22 (PG_00050282)

  e-Learning Courses

  • K. Tesch
  • M. Banaszek

  LECTURES Introduction and basic definitions. Properties of fluids. Models of fluids. Fluids in equilibrium. Determination of hydrostatic forces. Archimedes" law. Methods of fluid flow description. General motion of fluid. Deformation of fluid element. Vortex motion of fluid. Principles of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. Balance of entropy. Navier-Stokes equation. Bernoulli equation. Similarity of flow phenomena. Potential...

• [BHP] Szkolenie w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy

  e-Learning Courses

  {mlang pl} Ten kurs jest prowadzony centralnie dla wszystkich studentów i doktorantów PG.  Szkolenie BHP jest obowiązkowe dla wszystkich doktorantów I roku. Nawet jeśli na poprzednim etapie kształcenia (studia I lub II stopnia) obecny doktorant zaliczył to szkolenie, wymagane jest kolejne podejście. {mlang} {mlang en} This course is conducted on a central level for all the students and PhD students of GUT. Health and...

• [BHP] Szkolenie w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy

  e-Learning Courses

  {mlang pl} Ten kurs jest prowadzony centralnie dla wszystkich studentów i doktorantów PG.  Szkolenie BHP jest obowiązkowe dla wszystkich doktorantów I roku. Nawet jeśli na poprzednim etapie kształcenia (studia I lub II stopnia) obecny doktorant zaliczył to szkolenie, wymagane jest kolejne podejście. {mlang} {mlang en} This course is conducted on a central level for all the students and PhD students of GUT. Health and...

• STRENGTH of MATERIALS TOWARDS APPLICATIONS (2024)

  e-Learning Courses

  • M. K. Gerigk

  The SMTA DATE Course consists of the following problems to be discussed during the lectures: - Introduction to strength of materials towards applications - Fundamentals of modelling in strength of materials towards applications - Materials and basic structures - Fundamentals of modelling in strength of materials towards applications - Definition of environment and loads - General, energy-based and advanced methods for analysis...

• Magnetism from fundamentals to spintronics 22/23

  e-Learning Courses

  • L. Piotrowski

  1. Basic magnetic quantities2. Magnetism of atoms and molecules, atoms in external magnetic fields3. Solid state magnetism, types of magnetic materials (dia-, para-, and ferromagnetism)4. Ferromagnetism and domain structures5. Magnetism of small particles, single domain particles (StonerWohlfarth model), thin films6. Experimental techniques of magnetic properties and magnetisation state determination. Domain structurevisualisation...

• Statistics 2022_23

  e-Learning Courses

  • S. M. Kot

  1.Elements of probability. The axioms of the probability theory 2. Random  variables and their distributions. Discrete and continuous random variables 3. Parameters of random variables: expected value, moments 4. Selected distributions of random variables (Bernoulli, Poison, Gaussian) 5.The distribution in the sample. Visualisation by histograms 6. Measures of statistical location: arithmetic mean, median, quantiles. 7. Measures...

• ENG_Architectural Design sem 6_2022_2023_KAMiUP

  e-Learning Courses

  • T. Zybała
  • J. Borucka
  • W. Targowski
  • P. Czyż

  The course concerns the shaping of marketplace facilities with accompanying functions. The course presents a multifaceted approach to the issues, including technical, legal, economic, environmental, and cultural issues. The aim of the course, based on a case study in Gdańsk (Marketplace Gdańsk-Wrzeszcz (Targowisko Gdańsk-Wrzeszcz) and its surroundings), is to understand the problem of regeneration of exhibition spaces and to develop...

• zastosowanie technologii cyfrowych w kontekście nowych metod proj. w architekturze

  e-Learning Courses

  • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
  • K. Radziszewski

  W ramach seminarium obieralnego studenci podczas pracy w grupach 2-3 osobowych przygotują projekt oprawy oświetleniowej z zastosowaniem technologii LED na międzynarodowy konkurs „ZIELONO MI – OŚWIETL ZIELEŃ WE WNĘTRZU” organizowany przez Polski Związek Przemysłu Oświetleniowego (PZPO), współorganizowany przez Goczołowie Architekci Studio Autorskie, OVO Grąbczewscy Architekci oraz Agencja SOMA, organizatora Międzynarodowych Targów...

• Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics EE Msc sem. I r.a. 22/23

  e-Learning Courses

  • P. Zima
  • A. M. Mustafa

  Basic definitions. Physical properties of liquids. Forces acting on fluids. Hydrostatics - basic equations. Pressure on a flat and curved wall. Buoyancy. Archimedes' law. Balance of submerged bodies. The balance of floating bodies. Hydrodynamics. Hydrodynamic quantities. Continuity equation for the liquid stream. Bernoulli equation. Basic laws of hydrodynamics. Equation of mass behavior, preservation of the amount of motion, Bernoulli's...

• Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics EE Msc sem. I r.a. 23/24

  e-Learning Courses

  • P. Zima

  Basic definitions. Physical properties of liquids. Forces acting on fluids. Hydrostatics - basic equations. Pressure on a flat and curved wall. Buoyancy. Archimedes' law. Balance of submerged bodies. The balance of floating bodies. Hydrodynamics. Hydrodynamic quantities. Continuity equation for the liquid stream. Bernoulli equation. Basic laws of hydrodynamics. Equation of mass behavior, preservation of the amount of motion, Bernoulli's...

• Elective Project I _ Shelter_learning by doing

  e-Learning Courses

  • G. Rembarz
  • B. Bou Kalfouni

  Elective Project I _ Shelter - learning by doing “Your creativity and skills play an important role in making an impact in responding to humanitarian challenges and global crises” The world seems to be reeling from one crisis to another. Recently we experienced climate crises, global pandemic (Covid-19), economic uncertainty, wars, floods, wildfire, and earthquakes. Proceeding from the challenges facing humanity at the global...

• [soft skills] Commercialization of scientific outcomes

  e-Learning Courses

  • A. Krawczyk-Kłos
  • D. Kuźniewski
  • R. Jankowski
  • A. Klej

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: wszystkie dyscypliny Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  Damian Kuźniewski, Agnieszka Krawczyk-Kłos, Centrum Transferu Wiedzy i Technologii na PG Liczba godzin: 5 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: all disciplinesObligatory course for the 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher: Damian Kuźniewski, Agnieszka Krawczyk-Kłos, Centre for Knowledge and Technology Transfer...

• Sterowanie turbin wiatrowych, W, Oceanotechnika II stop., sem.02, zimowy 22/23 (PG_00057154)

  e-Learning Courses

  • M. H. Ghaemi
  • J. Frost

  Kurs dla studentek i studentów studiów II stop. kierunku Oceanotechnika semestr 2., specjalność: Projektowanie i budowa morskich systemów energetycznych Skrót tematyki kursu:  Wstęp, cel, zadania i główne cechy USTW USTW jako element regulacji pracy EW, wpływ rodzaju TW na USTW, podsystemy USTW Zmienne wej./wyj. oraz parametry USTW Modelowanie EW jako obiektu układu sterowania, w tym kinematyka i kinetyka TW, modelowanie wpływu...

• Sterowanie turbin wiatrowych, W, Oceanotechnika II stop., sem.02, zimowy 23/24 (PG_00057154)

  e-Learning Courses

  • M. H. Ghaemi
  • J. Frost

  Kurs dla studentek i studentów studiów II stop. kierunku Oceanotechnika semestr 2., specjalność: Projektowanie i budowa morskich systemów energetycznych Skrót tematyki kursu:  Wstęp, cel, zadania i główne cechy USTW USTW jako element regulacji pracy EW, wpływ rodzaju TW na USTW, podsystemy USTW Zmienne wej./wyj. oraz parametry USTW Modelowanie EW jako obiektu układu sterowania, w tym kinematyka i kinetyka TW, modelowanie wpływu...

• Topic 1: Transformations / Spatial form design, scale 1:1

  e-Learning Courses

  • E. Urwanowicz
  • K. Wróblewski
  • P. Różycki

  Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

• Techniki Komputerowe - Integracja Procesów Projektowania (2022/2023)

  e-Learning Courses

  • D. Cyparski

  Program nauczania zapewnia studentom solidne podstawy w BIM (Building Information Modelling) przy użyciu programu Autodesk Revit Architecture. Plan zajęć wprowadza w typowy przepływ pracy projektowej, rozwija umiejętności rozwiązywania problemów podczas tworzenia pełnego modelu 3D BIM i powiązanej z nim dokumentacji architektoniczno-budowlanej. Kurs zawiera następujące zasoby: materiały szkoleniowe online, filmy instruktażowe oraz...

• Projektowanie Urbanistyczne II WM i JB

  e-Learning Courses

  • J. Breś
  • W. M. Mazurkiewicz

  Zajęcia projektowe przeznaczone na naukę̨ projektowania małego zespołu mieszkaniowego. Tematyka zajęć obejmuje opracowanie koncepcji zagospodarowania terenu przy byłej gazowni w Sopocie. Zadaniem studenta jest opracowanie wysokiej jakości zespołu mieszkaniowego oraz powiązań funkcjonalno- przestrzennych w ramach których teren gazowni odgrywa ważną rolę. W pobliżu terenu znajduje się urokliwy...

• Elective seminar: Designing Urban Lighting for the Built Environment – from Theory to Practice

  e-Learning Courses

  • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
  • A. Zdanowicz

  Goal of the course:    Understanding the basic design issues related to illumination of the exterior spaces in the built environment  Course content / class schedule:   1.Student will learn the difference between Functional versus Decorative lighting in exterior spaces 2. Student will learn how artificial lighting can shape the appearance of an urban space 3. Student will learn necessary tools (luminaires, light sources,...

• Urban and Road Engineering - Smolnicki

  e-Learning Courses

  • P. M. Smolnicki

  Lectures about "Urban and Road Engineering", dedicated to sixth semester of the English-speaking group, will be conducted in a way that activates students. Lectures on Road Engineering cover a wide range of important issues related to the subject, starting from a discussion of the historical circumstances of the creation, development and domination of the contemporary conventional model, through identifying new approaches and...

• Computer controlled systems - 2022/2023

  e-Learning Courses

  • P. Raczyński

  materiały wspierające wykład na studiach II stopnia na kierunku ACR pod tytułem komputerowe systemy automatyki 1. Computer system – controlled plant interfacing technique; simple interfacing and with both side acknowledgement; ideas, algorithms, acknowledge passing. 2. Methods of acknowledgement passing: software checking and passing, using interrupt techniques, using readiness checking (ready – wait lines). The best solution...