Search results for: BARIERY%20GEOSYNTETYCZNE - Bridge of Knowledge

Search

Search results for: BARIERY%20GEOSYNTETYCZNE

Filters

total: 1842
filtered: 1285

clear all filters


Chosen catalog filters

  • Category

  • Year

  • Options

clear Chosen catalog filters disabled

Search results for: BARIERY%20GEOSYNTETYCZNE

  • Application of Passive Samplers in Monitoring of Organic Constituents of Air

    The principles of passive dosimetry, which has been known for over 100 years, are finding an ever increasing use in analytical practice and are being used as a convenient technique for isolation and enrichment of analytes from various environmental media. Due to its simplicity, a variety of designs, as well as the possibility of using a number of different final determination techniques, passive dosimetry has been applied in...

  • Comparison of the content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of white, red and black currants (Ribes sp.) extracts

    The aim of this study was to compare the content of antioxidant compounds and the antioxidant activity of extracts from white, red and black currants (Ribes sp.). The chemical properties verified included determinations of anthocyanins and other phenols by HPLC-DAD-MS, total antioxidant activity by standard spectrophotometric tests (ABTS, DPPH and FCR), and profiles of antioxidants by TLC with visualization reagents (ABTS, DPPH,...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Helicity discrimination in N,N'-dibenzoyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octahydro-1,10-phenanthrolines and their thiono- and selenocarbonyl analogues by inclusion complexation with chiral diols

    X-ray crystallographic analysis of the title compounds revealed that they assume a folded helical con- formation of an approximate C2 symmetry in the solid state. Dithioamide, diselenoamide and monoselenoamide were resolved to enantiomers by inclusion crystallization with optically active diols (TADDOLs). The absolute configuration of the guest molecules in the complexes was assigned as P. The optical activity of the resolved compounds...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Determination of Sodium Ion Diffusion Coefficient in Tin Sulfide@Carbon Anode Material Using GITT and EIS Techniques

    Publication

    The electroanalytical behavior of SnSx (x = 1, 2) encapsulated into a carbon phase was studied using the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). These techniques are widely utilized in battery systems to investigate the diffusion of alkali metal cations in anode and cathode materials depending on the concentration of ions in the host material. Here, we report different...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Excitation-independent constant conductance isfet driver

    Publication

    - Metrology and Measurement Systems - Year 2009

    A new constant conductance driver for ISFETs sensors has been developed. The proposed circuit maintains the sensor operating point at constant drain-source conductance. The combination of a simple, self-balancing resistance bridge and the subtraction half (or similar fraction) of source-drain voltage from the gate-source voltage provides the independence of output signal from current and voltage drivers instability. The use of...

    Full text available to download

  • Robust identification of quadrocopter model for control purposes

    Publication

    The paper addresses a problem of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (so-called X4-flyer or quadrocopter) utility model identification for control design purposes. To that goal the quadrotor model is assumed to be composed of two abstracted subsystems, namely a rigid body (plant) and four motors equipped with blades (actuators). The model of the former is acquired based on a well-established dynamic equations of motion while the...

    Full text available to download

  • The difficulties in polybrominated diphenyl ethers identification by GC-EI-MS technique

    Publication

    Awareness about the harmful effects of brominated flame retardants on living organisms increases mainly due to link their presence in the human environment with health disorders. Therefore is a need to conduct research aimed at content control of these chemicals in the environment. Recent improvements in injection techniques and mass spectrometer ionization methods have led to a variety of options to determine PBDEs in environmental...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Detection Range of Intercept Sonar for CWFM Signals

    Publication

    Stealth in military sonars applications may be ensured through the use of low power signals making them difficult to intercept by the enemy. In recent years, silent sonar design has been investigated by the Department of Marine Electronic Systems of the Gdansk University of Technology. This article provides an analysis of how an intercept sonar operated by the enemy can detect silent sonar signals. To that end a theoretical intercept...

    Full text available to download

  • Can we rely on the pulse transit time - pressure relationship - models comparison

    Publication

    An unobtrusive, noninvasive and continuous pressure measurement is invaluable however, still being under research and development. There are many attempts proposing an appropriate relationship between pulse pressure velocity and pressure. Fifteen different formulas, both theoretical and experimental, describing relation between blood pressure and crosssectional area of the vessel were examined. Using these formulas the relation...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Magazynowanie energii elektrycznej i gospodarka wodorowa

    Publication
    • M. Bartosik
    • W. Kamrat
    • M. Każmierkowski
    • W. Lewandowski
    • P. Maciej
    • T. Peryt
    • T. Skoczkowski
    • A. Strupczewski
    • S. Adam

    - Przegląd Elektrotechniczny - Year 2016

    W artykule dokonano przegl ą du aktualnych technologii magazynowania energii elektrycznej oraz zestawiono uzyskiwane parametry w aspekcie zastosowa ń w zasobnikach systemowych. Przedstawiono studium mo ż liwo ś ci magazynowania energii z odnawialnych ź róde ł energii (O Ź E) w zasobnikach akumulatorowych i elektrowniach szczytowo-pompowych w Polsce. Omówiono tak ż e mo ż liwo ś ci wykorzystania...

    Full text available to download

  • Fluid structure interaction study of non-Newtonian Casson fluid in a bifurcated channel having stenosis with elastic walls

    Publication

    - Scientific Reports - Year 2022

    Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) gained a huge attention of scientists and researchers due to its applications in biomedical and mechanical engineering. One of the most important applications of FSI is to study the elastic wall behavior of stenotic arteries. Blood is the suspension of various cells characterized by shear thinning, yield stress, and viscoelastic qualities that can be assessed by using non-Newtonian models. In this...

    Full text available to download

  • NADPH Oxidase Gene Polymorphism is Associated with Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in 7-Year Follow-Up

    Publication
    • M. Racis
    • W. Sobiczewski
    • A. Stanisławska-Sachadyn
    • M. Wirtwein
    • E. Bluj
    • M. Nedoszytko
    • J. Borzyszkowska
    • J. Limon
    • A. Rynkiewicz
    • M. Gruchała

    - Journal of Clinical Medicine - Year 2020

    The CYBA gene encodes the regulatory subunit of NADPH oxidase, which maintains the redox state within cells and in the blood vessels. That led us to investigate the course of coronary artery disease (CAD) with regards to CYBA polymorphisms. Thus, we recruited 1197 subjects with coronary atherosclerosis and observed them during 7-year follow-up. Three CYBA polymorphisms: c.214C>T (rs4673), c.-932G>A (rs9932581), and c.*24G>A (1049255)...

    Full text available to download

  • Kategoria doskonałości w szkolnictwie wyższym

    Publication

    Cel: Zaakcentowanie miejsca i znaczenia kategorii doskonałości w zarządzaniu instytucjami szkolnictwa wyższego oraz określenie uwarunkowań towarzyszących jej zastosowaniom. Projekt badania/metodyka badawcza/koncepcja: Wykorzystano metodę studium literatury wg koncepcji zaproponowanej przez J. Creswella. Wnioski i rekomendacje płynące z rozważań oparto, przede wszystkim, na podejściu indukcyjnym. Wyniki/wnioski: Przedstawiono czynniki...

    Full text available to download

  • PUBLICZNE ŚRODKI TRANSPORTOWE A SAMOCHÓD ELEKTRYCZNY W OBSŁUDZE PODRÓŻY MIEJSKICH W METROPOLII TRÓJMIEJSKIEJ

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Metropolia trójmiejska ma wyjątkowo negatywne uwarunkowania terenowe dla funkcjonowania i rozwoju sieci komunikacji publicWyznej. Dzielnice położone w tzw. dolnym tarasie są dobrze skomunikowane za pomocą linii SKM i tramwajowych. Jedynie te środki komunikacji szynowej, przy częstotliwości połączeń nie większej niż co 10 minut, są konkurencyjne dla indywidualnych dojazdów samochodami osobowymi. Natomiast autobusy i trolejbusy utykające...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Simulation of the Dynamics of Renewable Energy Sources with Energy Storage Systems

    The intermittency of renewable energy sources (RES) constitutes a challenge for effective power system control. Fossil-fuel-based units offering ancillary power services to meet the short-term power imbalance are a financial and environmental burden for the society. Energy storage systems (ESS) can be the solution in view of the electricity market development and growing environmental concern. The major questions are, in what circumstances...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Task Scheduling – Review of Algorithms and Analysis of Potential Use in a Biological Wastewater Treatment Plant

    Publication

    The idea of task scheduling is to increase the efficiency of a system by minimising wasted time, evenly loading machines, or maximising the throughput of machines. Moreover, the use of appropriate scheduling algorithms often leads to a reduction in the energy costs of the process. Task scheduling problems are found in a variety of industrial areas, and their scale changes significantly depending on the problem. This review shows...

    Full text available to download

  • Inwestycje i metody badania ich efektywności

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    W czasach dynamicznego postępu technologicznego i ekonomicznego pojęcie "inwestycji" w obszarze funkcjonowania każdego z przedsiębiorstw nabrało szczególnego znaczenia. Aby firma mogła przetrwać i rozwijać się na rynku, poza sprawnością bieżącego działania powinna realizować czynności określone przedsięwzięciami inwestycyjnymi, które wykazywać powinny wysoką efektywnością. To właśnie one mogą prowadzić do zmian z nadwyżek w papiery...

  • Safety assurance strategies for autonomous vehicles

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    Assuring safety of autonomous vehicles requires that the vehicle control system can perceive the situation in the environment and react to actions of other entities. One approach to vehicle safety assurance is based on the assumption that hazardous sequences of events should be identified during hazard analysis and then some means of hazard avoidance and mitigation, like barriers, should be designed and implemented. Another approach...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Solid road environment and its hazards

    Publication

    - MATEC Web of Conferences - Year 2017

    Accidents that involve vehicles departing the road tend to have very high severity, as they often result in the vehicle hitting a permanent obstacle (which can be a ree, a pole, facility pillar, front wall of a culvert or a barrier). In recent years, this type of accident caused approx. 19% of all road deaths in Poland. A particularly high risk can be observed on roads located in northern and western...

    Full text available to download

  • Professional prospects of polish logisticians in the light of the higher education: students’ opinion research.

    Publication

    - Research in Logistics & Production - Year 2016

    The paper focuses on a topic concerning the students’ professional future. Students more often and more are prepared to leave the labor market. In addition to the ongoing higher education they get their education at a variety of courses and trainings; they increase their skills in workshops or attend internships and practices to become attractive candidates for the job in the eyes of a potential employer. At this point a number...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Safety Assessment of the Regional Warmia and Mazury Road Network Using Time-Series Analysis

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Warmia and Mazury still belongs to the areas with the smallest transport accessibility in Europe. Unsatisfactory state of road infrastructure is a major barrier to the development of the regional economy, impacting negatively on the life conditions of the population. Also in terms of road safety Warmia and Mazury is one of the most endangered regions in Poland. The Police statistics show that beside a high pedestrian risk observed...

    Full text available to download

  • RESIDUE ANALYSIS OF ETU AND PTU BY LC/MS

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Dithiocarbamates (DTCs) are important organosulfur compounds, which act as inhibitors of metal dependant and sulphydryl enzymes and have a serious consequence on biological systems. They possess variety of applications in agriculture as fungicides, as well as, in the rubber industry as vulcanization accelerators and antioxidants. In this way, DTCs are the main group of fungicides used to control approximately 400 pathogens of more...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Lean Six Sigma in French and Polish Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises - The Pilot Research Results

    Publication

    - Key Engineering Materials - Year 2015

    The article presents results of the research conducted in Polish and French small and medium-sized enterprises referring to the context of the implementation and application of the concept of Lean Six Sigma. The research was conducted in the form of case studies, observations and individual interviews. The pilot studies led to the identification of the needs, expectations, concerns and experiences of these companies. At the same...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Usefulness of the PCR technique for bacterial DNA detection in blood of the patients after ''oppened heart'' operations.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Operacje kardiochirurgiczne w krążeniu pozaustrojowym (KPU) poprzez ogromny uraz, powodowanie występowania zaburzeń odporności oraz uszkodzenie barier anatomicznych stwarzają sytuację wybitnie sprzyjającą rozwojowi powikłań infekcyjnych u tych chorych. Prowadzenie terapii antybiotykowej profilaktycznej i leczniczej, a także selektywna dekontaminacja przewodu pokarmowego może utrudniać i przedłużać czas rozpoznania obecności bakterii...

  • Nowe rozwiązania metodyczne i techniczne w zakresie techniki mikroekstrakcji do fazy stracjonarnej

    Sample preparation has been recognized as a critical step of the analytical process, being even considered as the bottleneck of the overall process. Enrichment of target compounds, transfer of the analytes into a solvent compatible with the analytical instrumentation, minimization of potential interferences, and efficient sample clean-up, are among the main aims of sample preparation techniques. In this regard, liquid-liquid extraction...

  • e-Technologie w kształceniu inżynierów, czyli nowoczesna edukacja pokolenia mediów cyfrowych

    Technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne zmieniają współczesną edukację i pozwalają na wprowadzanie innowacyjnych metod przekazywania wiedzy i zdobywania umiejętności. Popyt na wiedzę jest ogromny – kształtuje go coraz bardziej zaawansowane technologicznie i infor - macyjnie społeczeństwo oraz rynek pracy, na którym wiele osób, pracujących w zawodach do tej pory nie wymagających umiejętności cyfrowych, stanęło...

    Full text available to download

  • Postindustrialna epoka w historii wielkiego osiedla

    Publication

    - Year 2006

    Modernistyczne wielkie osiedle miasta post-socjalistycznego różni się pod wieloma względami od podobnych zachodnioeuropejskich przykładów struktur miejskich. ''Blokowiska'' stanowią zasadniczą część powojennej zabudowy miejskiej w Polsce. Standart zamieszkania w tych strukturach determinuje poziom życia przeciętnego obywatela. Profilaktyjka jest podstawowym elementem zapobiegania rozwoju spirali upadku społecznego wielkich osiedli....

  • INFLUENCE OF THE HULL SHAPE ON THE ENERGY DEMAND OF A SMALL INLAND VESSEL WITH HYBRID PROPULSION

    Recently, there has been a significant development of ecological propulsion systems, which is in line with the general trend of environmentally friendly “green shipping”. The main aim is to build a safe, low-energy passenger ship with a highly efficient, emission-free propulsion system. This can be achieved in a variety of ways. The article presents the main problems encountered by designers and constructors already at the stage...

    Full text available to download

  • Development of planning education in postcommunist Poland.

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    Although programs in spatial planning at university level have been developed in Poland only after the transformation of 1989, their roots can be traced back to the first half of the twentieth century when the first university departments with a focus on urban and regional planning were established and courses offered. Today, planning education in Poland presents a robust yet dynamic picture with degrees offered by a range of...

  • Transmission parameters of underwater communication channels

    Publication

    The underwater environment is tough and demanding as a communication channel for ultrasonic signals. The channel transmission characteristics in marine and inland waters depend much on local bathymetry and changing weather conditions. The architecture and performance of a reliable underwater acoustic communication (UAC) system should allow real-time adaptation of its transmission parameters to a large variety of possible channel...

    Full text available to download

  • Researching Digital Society: Using Data-Mining to Identify Relevant Themes from an Open Access Journal

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Open Access scholarly literature is scientific output free from economic barriers and copyright restrictions. Using a case study approach, data mining methods and qualitative analysis, the scholarly output and the meta-data of the Open Access eJournal of e-Democracy and Open Government during the time interval 2009–2020 was analysed. Our study was able to identify the most prominent research topics (defined as thematic clusters)...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Researching Digital Society: Using Data-Mining to Identify Relevant Themes from an Open Access Journal

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Open Access scholarly literature is scientific output free from economic barriers and copyright restrictions. Using a case study approach, data mining methods and qualitative analysis, the scholarly output and the meta-data of the Open Access eJournal of e-Democracy and Open Government during the time interval 2009–2020 was analysed. Our study was able to identify the most prominent research topics (defined as thematic clusters)...

    Full text available to download

  • Polynomial Algorithm for Minimal (1,2)-Dominating Set in Networks

    Publication

    - Electronics - Year 2022

    Dominating sets find application in a variety of networks. A subset of nodes D is a (1,2)-dominating set in a graph G=(V,E) if every node not in D is adjacent to a node in D and is also at most a distance of 2 to another node from D. In networks, (1,2)-dominating sets have a higher fault tolerance and provide a higher reliability of services in case of failure. However, finding such the smallest set is NP-hard. In this paper, we...

    Full text available to download

  • Shape Memory Materials from Rubbers

    Publication
    • A. Reghunadhan
    • P. Jibin
    • V. Kaliyathan
    • P. Velayudhan
    • M. Strankowski
    • S. Thomas

    - Materials - Year 2021

    Smart materials are much discussed in the current research scenario. The shape memory effect is one of the most fascinating occurrences in smart materials, both in terms of the phenomenon and its applications. Many metal alloys and polymers exhibit the shape memory effect (SME). Shape memory properties of elastomers, such as rubbers, polyurethanes, and other elastomers, are discussed in depth in this paper. The theory, factors...

    Full text available to download

  • Linear and branched polyester resins based on dimethyl-2,5-furandicarboxylate for coating applications

    Publication

    - EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL - Year 2013

    In this study, novel bio-based hydroxyl-functional (co)polyesters from dimethyl-2, 5-furandicarboxylate (DMF), 2,3-butanediol, and a variety of comonomers viz. glycerol, pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane are prepared using a solvent-free, bulk polycondensation technique. Extensive molecular and thermal characterization was performed to elucidate the properties of these materials. The materials showed suitable properties for solvent-borne...

    Full text to download in external service

  • An interactive system for remote modeling and design validation of hybrid photovoltaic systems

    Publication

    - MICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL - Year 2014

    In the paper a multi-functional demonstrator of the interactive system designed to modeling, monitoring and validation of hybrid photovoltaic systems assisted by fuel cells and thermoelectric generators is presented. The purpose of this paper is to report the system solution expressed in the form of a block diagram. Technical parameters of demonstrator components such as: silicon photovoltaic modules, fuel cells, thermoelectric...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Interaction of Novel Ionic Liquids with Soils

    Publication

    - WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION - Year 2013

    With the constant development of new ionic liquids, the understanding of the chemical fate of these compounds also needs to be updated. To this effect, in this contribution, the interaction of a number of novel ionic liquids with soils was determined. Therefore, three novel headgroups (ammonium, phosphonium or pyrrolidinium) with single or quaternary substitution were tested on a variety of soils with high to low organic matter...

    Full text available to download

  • Public Perception of Digital Contact Tracing App and Implications for Technology Acceptance and Use Models

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Governments are increasingly adopting digital contact tracing applications (DCT) as a key component of their response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, governments are struggling to achieve widespread adoption of DCT necessary for obtaining the expected individual and public benefits associated with its use. Consequently, studies on DCT have focused on the barriers to DCT adoption in different contexts and possible ways of overcoming...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Export diversification and economic development: a dynamic spatial data analysis

    Publication

    - Gecomplexity Discussion Papers - Year 2015

    This paper contributes to the empirical literature on the relationship between ‘export variety’ (export diversification) and economic development by relaxing the assumption of cross-country independence and allowing for spatial diffusion of shocks in observed and unobserved factors. Export variety is measured for a balanced panel of 114 countries (1992-2012) using very detailed information on their exports (HS 6-digit product...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Oznaczanie śladowych ilości związków organicznych w próbkach o złożonych matrycach zgodne z regułami ''zielonej chemii analitycznej''. Krótkołańcuchowe kwasy karboksylowe = Increasingly green approaches to the determination of selected trace organic in complex matrices. Short chain carboxylic acids

    Nowadays the great stress is put on environment protection and the activities to minimize the effect of chemical analyses on the environment are discussed. When environmentally friendly methodologies of analytes determination are applied the term "green analytical chemistry" is used. In general, the determination of organic compounds in complex matrices, which is a frequent analytical task, requires separation of sample components...

    Full text available to download

  • Corporate Social Responsibility and Family Business: Current Debates and Future Prospects

    This paper aims at examining the main perspectives on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in family firms discussed in international literature. The topic of CSR has grown exponentially in the last two decades in both, business practice and as an area of interest among academics and researchers. Most studies focus on multinational corporations, some on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and the smallest number on family business...

    Full text available to download

  • Performance of zinc-rich coatings evaluated using AFM-based electrical properties imaging

    The paper presents the results of investigation of polyvinyl zinc-rich coating exposed to 97% relativehumidity atmosphere for 40 days. Condition of the coating and evolution of its protective properties weredetermined with the novel AFM-based approach capable of providing surface profiles, local dc currentmaps as well as local impedance spectra. The proposed technique allowed insight into the local changesof coating topography...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Utilising IT-based systems in regatta management

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The development and increasing accessibility of new technologies has brought changes to the management of sailing regattas. Organisational and promotional difficulties faced by the organisers are now being tackled with software-based systems. This article considers various information technology (IT) systems, designed to support the organisation and presentation of sailing regattas and explores how they are perceived by regatta...

  • Literature update of analytical methods for biogenic amines determination in food and beverages

    Publication

    - TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - Year 2018

    Biogenic amines (BAs) have been reported in a variety of foods, such as fish, meat, cheese, and wines. The formation of BAs in food by the microbial decarboxylation of amino acids can result in human allergic reactions, characterized by difficulty in breathing, rash, vomiting, and hypertension. Control measures to prevent biogenic amine formation in foods and/or reduce their levels should be considered. Therefore, monitoring of...

    Full text available to download

  • Analysis of Properties of an Active Linear Gesture Sensor

    Basic gesture sensors can play a significant role as input units in mobile smart devices. However, they have to handle a wide variety of gestures while preserving the advantages of basic sensors. In this paper a user-determined approach to the design of a sparse optical gesture sensor is proposed. The statistical research on a study group of individuals includes the measurement of user-related parameters like the speed of a performed...

    Full text available to download

  • Towards Knowledge Formalization and Sharing in a Cognitive Vision Platform for Hazard Control (CVP-HC)

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    Hazards are present in all workplaces and can result in serious injuries, short and long-term illnesses, or death. In this context, management of safety is essential to ensure the occupational health of workers. Aiming to assist the safety manage-ment process, especially in industrial environments, a Cognitive Vision Platform for Hazard Control (CVP-HC) has been proposed. The CVP-HC is a scalable yet adaptable system capable of...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Selection Pressure in the Evolutionary Path Planning Problem

    This article compares an impact of using various post-selection methods on the selection pressure and the quality of the solution for the problem of planning the path for a moving object using the evolutionary method. The concept of selection pressure and different methods of post-selection are presented. Article analyses behaviour of post-selection for four options of evolutionary algorithms. Based on the results achieved, waveform...

    Full text to download in external service

  • Principles of smoking

    Publication

    Treatment of a large variety of foods with wood smoke has been practiced for centuries—predominantlymeats, poultry, and fish, but also scallops, cheeses, prunes, paprika, and themalt used to produce whiskey and some sorts of beer.The process usually includes salting and partial drying; it may also be coupled with heating. The aim is to increase the shelf life of the products, prevent food poisoning, and add a desirable smoky flavor....

    Full text available to download

  • Cuticular lipids of insects as potential biofungicides

    Publication
    • A. Oleszczak

    - Year 2012

    The term ''lipids'' refers to fatty acids, their derivatives and substances related with them biochemically or by the functions in the body. Lipids include compounds with different chemical structure. There are lipids with structures based on long-chain carboxylic acids and their direct derivatives, namely: fatty acids, alkanes, some alkenes, aldehydes and long chain alcohols and their derivatives (esters). The variety of lipid...

  • Development of planning education in postcommunist Poland.

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    Although programs in spatial planning at university level have been developed in Poland only after the transformation of 1989, their roots can be traced back to the first half of the twentieth century when the first university departments with a focus on urban and regional planning were established and courses offered. Today, planning education in Poland presents a robust yet dynamic picture with degrees offered by a range of both...