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Search results for: eye%20tracking

  • Multimedia interface using head movements tracking

    Publication

    The presented solution supports innovative ways of manipulating computer multimedia content, such as: static images, videos and music clips and others that can be browsed subsequently. The system requires a standard web camera that captures images of the user face. The core of the system is formed by a head movement analyzing algorithm that finds a user face and tracks head movements in real time. Head movements are tracked with...

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  • Surveillance camera tracking of GEO positioned objects

    Rozdział opisuje system sterowania kamerami ruchomymi PTZ realizujący śledzenie poruszającego się obiektu o znanej pozycji GPS. Przedstawione są idea systemu oraz możliwości jego wykorzystania. Opisane są: procedura kalibracji pola widzenia kamery i sposób powiązania z danymi o lokalizacji, procedura predykcji ruchu w celu kompensacji opóźnień czasowych. Omówiony jest zaimplementowany system modułowy, w którego skład wchodzą: terminale...

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  • Distributed tracking system with central trajectories initialization

    Publication

    W pracy rozważa się problem wyznaczania trajektorii przy użyciu rozproszonego, wieloczujnikowego systemu. W systemie tego typu trajektoria poruszającego się obiektu wyznaczana jest przez grupę lokalnych estymatorów stanu. Każdy z estymatorów korzysta z filtru Kalmana i danych z pojedynczego źródła w celu określenia trajektorii obiektu. Zwykle źródła danych (czujniki) pracujące na potrzeby estymatorów lokalnych nie obserwują takiego...

  • An unorthodox view on the problem of tracking facial expressions

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    Recent developments in imaging cameras has opened a new way of analyzing facial expression. We would like to take advantage from this new technology and present a method of imaging and processing images of human face as a response to the particular stimuli. The response in this case is represented by the facial expressions and the stimuli are still images representing six basic emotions according to Eckmann. Working hypothesis...

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  • Tracking of the Multimodal Ordering Process in FePd Alloy

    Publication

    - Journal of Physical Chemistry C - Year 2024

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  • The sun tracking photovoltaic system in Northern Poland

    Publication

    Prezentowana fotowoltaiczna instalacja nadążna została umieszczona na dachu budynku Wydziału Chemicznego Politechniki Gdańskiej i składa się z czterech modułów: systemu PV, układu komputerowej kontroli położenia, stacji meteorologicznej, umożliwiającej analizę wpływu warunków atmosferycznych (prędkości i kierunku wiatru, temperatury powietrza, nasłonecznienia) na parametry pracy modułów fotowoltaicznych oraz komputerowego systemu...

  • On optimal tracking of rapidly varying telecommunication channels

    When parameters of mobile telecommunication channels change rapidly, classical adaptive filters, such as exponentially weighted least squares algorithms or gradient algorithms, fail to estimate them with sufficient accuracy. In cases like this, one can use identification methods based on explicit models of parameter changes such as the method of basis functions (BF). When prior knowledge about parameter changes is available the...

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  • Parallel frequency tracking with built-in performance evaluation

    The problem of estimation of instantaneous frequency of a nonstationary complex sinusoid (cisoid) buried in wideband noise is considered. The proposed approach employs a bank of adaptive notch filters, extended with a nontrivial performance assessment mechanism which automatically chooses the best performing filter in the bank. Additionally, a computationally attractive method of implementing the bank is proposed. The new structure...

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  • Pose-Configurable Generic Tracking of Elongated Objects

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Elongated objects have various shapes and can shift, rotate, change scale, and be rigid or deform by flexing, articulating, and vibrating, with examples as varied as a glass bottle, a robotic arm, a surgical suture, a finger pair, a tram, and a guitar string. This generally makes tracking of poses of elongated objects very challenging. We describe a unified, configurable framework for tracking the pose of elongated objects, which...

  • An unorthodox view on the problem of tracking facial expressions

    Recent developments in imaging cameras has opened a new way of analyzing facial expression. We would like to take advantage from this new technology and present a method of imaging and processing images of human face as a response to the particular stimuli. The response in this case is represented by the facial expressions and the stimuli are still images representing six basic emotions according to Eckmann. Working hypothesis...

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  • An unorthodox view on the problem of tracking facial expressions

    Publication
    • M. Błażek
    • M. Kazimierczak
    • A. Janowski
    • K. Mokwa
    • M. Przyborski
    • J. Szulwic

    - Year 2014

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  • Tracking analysis of a generalized adaptive notch filter

    Publication

    Uogólniony adaptacyjny filtr wycinający służy do identyfikacji obiektów zmieniających się w sposób pseudookresowy. W pracy przedstawiono analizę własności śledzących takiego filtru a także omówiono zasady jego strojenia.

  • Multiple frequency tracker with improved tracking Capabilities

    Publication

    W pracy zaproponowano prostą modyfikację znanego z literatury wieloczęstotliwościowego adaptacyjnego filtra wycinającego, prowadzącą do istotnej poprawy jego charakterystyk nadążania.

  • Bibliometric approach to tracking the concept of international competitiveness

    The main aim of paper is to identify the growth pattern in the international competitiveness literature, its core publications and key research domains on the basis of bibliometric data from the years 1945–2015. Citation data is collected from the ISI Web of Science Website, Scopus and Google Scholar, and analysed using HistCite, Pajek and VOSviewer software. Bibliometric indicators, network citation, key-route path methods and...

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  • On Bayesian Tracking and Prediction of Radar Cross Section

    We consider the problem of Bayesian tracking of radar cross section. The adopted observation model employs the gamma family, which covers all Swerling cases in a unified framework. State dynamics are modeled using a nonstationary autoregressive gamma process. The principal component of the proposed solution is a nontrivial gamma approximation, applied during the time update recursion. The superior performance of the proposed approach...

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  • Implementation of control system and tracking objects in a Quadcopter

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    In this paper, we implement a quadcopter assembly with control and navigation module. The project also includes the design of the control panel for the operator which consists of a set of the micro-controller and the glove equipped with sensors and buttons. The panel has a touch screen which displays current parameters such as vehicle status, including information about orientation and geographical coordinates. The concept of quadcopter...

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  • DAYLIGHT WITHIN A ROOM IN THE EYES OF ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    A questionnaire was conducted to investigate how 140 architecture students apprise daylight conditions within the classrooms. The participants were requested to evaluate the luminous environment and their luminous comfort. They were also asked about light preferences and knowledge on daylight metrics and regulations. The students’ subjective appraisals results were compared with the experts’ assessment and the on-site illuminance...

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  • Application of gaze tracking technology to quality of experience domain

    Publication

    - Year 2010

    A new methodological approach to study subjective assessment results employing gaze tracking technology is shown. Notions of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Quality of Experience (QoE) are shortly introduced in the context of their common application. Then, the gaze tracking system developed at the Multimedia Systems Department (MSD) of Gdansk University of Technology (GUT) is presented. A series of audio-visual subjective...

  • Observing uncertainty in music tagging by automatic gaze tracking

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    In this paper, a new approach to observe music file tagging process by employing a gaze tracking system is proposed. The study was conducted with the participation of twenty subjects having different musical experience. For the purpose of the experiments a website survey based on a musical database was prepared. It allowed to gather information about music experience of subjects along with music characteristics such as genre, tempo,...

  • Human Tracking in Multi-camera Visual Surveillance System

    Artykuł prezentuje krótkie podsumowanie wykorzystywanych technologii z dziedziny śledzenia osób z wykorzystaniem inteligentnych systemów bezpieczeństwa. Opisane w niniejszym opracowaniu systemy rozpoznawania twarzy, w połączeniu ze śledzeniem osób, nie mają na celu rozpoznawania tożsamości osób. Nie powstaje żadna baza danych łącząca cechy biometryczne z konkretnymi osobami, co sprawia że przestrzegane jest prawo w zakresie ochrony...

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  • MTS pilot tone tracking for "wow" distortion determination

    Publication

    Artykuł przedstawia nowy algorytm do wyznaczania charakterystyki kołysania dźwięku na podstawie śledzenia zmian tonu pilota MTS. Śledzenie zmian częstotliwości nośnej tonu MTS pozwala określić zmienną w czasie głębokość pasożytniczych modulacji częstotliwości będących konsekwencją kołysania. Na tej podstawie tworzona jest charakterystyka zniekształcenia. Proponowany algorytm bazuje na zaproponowanej wcześniej metodzie śledzenie...

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  • On the use of instantaneous complex frequency for pitch and formant tracking.

    Publication
    • M. [. Kaniewska

    - Year 2008

    W pracy opisano algorytm śledzenia częstotliwości podstawowej i formantów mowy z wykorzystaniem zespolonej pulsacji chwilowej. Działanie algorytmu przetestowano na nagraniach polskich samogłosek, których wysokość zmieniała się płynnie. Wyniki testów wraz z porównaniem działania opisanej metody i metody predykcji liniowej zawarto w artykule.

  • Tonality Estimation and Frequency Tracking of Modulated Tonal Components

    A novel method for tonality estimation and frequency tracking of tonal components modulated in frequency and amplitude is presented. The algorithm detects the local maxima of magnitude spectra corresponding to three contiguous frames of a signal and matches them into the tonal track candidates. The magnitude-based and phase-based methods are used to estimate the frequency jumps between spectrum maxima belonging to the tonal track...

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  • Exploiting audio-visual correlation by means of gaze tracking

    This paper presents a novel means for increasing audio-visual correlation analysis reliability. This is done based on gaze tracking technology engineered at the Multimedia Systems Department of the Gdansk University of Technology, Poland. In the paper, the past history and current research in the area of audio-visual perception analysis are shortly reviewed. Then the methodology employing gaze tracking is presented along with the...

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  • Targed tracking with adaptive fusionof multiple sensor measurements.

    Publication

    - Year 2003

    W pracy przedstawiono metodę adaptacyjnej selekcji pomiarów z wielu radarów wykorzystywanych w procesie integracji pomiarów dla śledzenia obserwowanego obiektu. W przypadku dużego zróżnicowania dokładności pomiarów pochodzących z różnych radarów, rezultaty integracji pomiarów nie różnią się znacząco od wyników śledzenia opartego na pomiarach z najbardziej dokładnego źródła.

  • Trajectories detection in a distributed multi-sensor tracking system

    Publication

    W pracy rozważono problem śledzenia obiektów poruszających się za pomocą rozproszonego systemu wieloczujnikowego. Głównym zadaniem systemu śledzenia jest detekcja i estymacja trajektorii obiektów poruszających się w obserwowanej przestrzeni. Trajektoria obiektu to ciąg estymat kinematycznego stanu obiektu, jego pozycji, prędkości, itp. Klasyczne systemy śledzenia oparte są na filtrze Kalmana korzystającym z danych z pojedynczego...

  • Automatic Optimization Of Adaptive Notch Filter’s Frequency Tracking

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    Estimation of instantaneous frequency of narrowband com- plex sinusoids is often performed using lightweight algo- rithms called adaptive notch filters. However, to reach high performance, these algorithms require careful tuning. The paper proposes a novel self-tuning layer for a recently intr o- ducedadaptive notch filtering algorithm. Analysis shows th at, under Gaussian random-walk type assumptions, the resultin g solution converges...

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  • System for tracking multiple trains on a test railway track

    Several problems may arise when multiple trains are to be tracked using two IP camera streams. In this work, real-life conditions are simulated using a railway track model based on the Pomeranian Metropolitan Railway (PKM). Application of automatic clustering of optical flow is investigated. A complete tracking solution is developed using background subtraction, blob analysis, Kalman filtering, and a Hungarian algorithm. In total,...

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  • System for tracking multiple trains on a test railway track

    Publication

    Several problems may arise when multiple trains are to be tracked using two IP camera streams. In this work, real-life conditions are simulated using a railway track model based on the Pomeranian Metropolitan Railway (PKM). Application of automatic clustering of optical flow is investigated. A complete tracking solution is developed using background subtraction, blob analysis, Kalman filtering, and a Hungarian algorithm. In total,...

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  • Hybrid System for a Person Tracking in Harsh Indoor Environments

    In the article, the prototype of a system for a person tracking in a harsh indoor environment, especially when no other commercially available radiolocalization system can be used, was briefly described. The prototype realizes the data fusion, i.e. combines data from inertial and environmental sensors and radio distance measurements to estimate the position of a moving person. It is worth noting that the concept and practical realization...

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  • Counting and tracking vehicles using acoustic vector sensors

    A method is presented for counting vehicles and for determining their movement direction by means of acoustic vector sensor application. The assumptions of the method employing spatial distribution of sound intensity determined with the help of an integrated 3D intensity probe are discussed. The intensity probe developed by the authors was used for the experiments. The mode of operation of the algorithm is presented in conjunction...

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  • Using deep learning to increase accuracy of gaze controlled prosthetic arm

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    This paper presents how neural networks can be utilized to improve the accuracy of reach and grab functionality of hybrid prosthetic arm with eye tracing interface. The LSTM based Autoencoder was introduced to overcome the problem of lack of accuracy of the gaze tracking modality in this hybrid interface. The gaze based interaction strongly depends on the eye tracking hardware. In this paper it was presented how the overall the...

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  • Objectivization of Audio-Visual Correlation analysis

    Publication

    Simultaneous perception of audio and visual stimuli often causes the concealment or misrepresentation of information actually contained in these stimuli. Such effects are called the ''image proximity effect'' or the ''ventriloquism effect'' in literature. Until recently, most research carried out to understand their nature was based on subjective assessments. The Authors of this paper propose a methodology based on both subjective...

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  • Problem of aggregation in dye-DNA interaction, calorimetry studies

    Publication

    - Acta Biochimica Polonica - Year 2010

    Nucleic acids are the biological target for many antimicrobial, antitumor and antiviral drugs. Ligand-DNA interactions can be classified into two major categories: 1. covalent binding, which can provide to intermolecular adducts, 2. physico-chemical interactions, which can be divided into intercalation (e.g. adriamycin) or groove binding (e.g. dystamycin). There are several methods to investigate interactions between drug and DNA....

  • Reduced order models of refined Yee´s cells.

    Artykuł opisuje nowe podejście zwiększające dokładność metody różnic skończonych za pomocą lokalnego zagęszczenia siatki. Obszar niewiele większy niż pojedyncza komórka Yee jest pokrywany gęstą siatką, a jej makromodel jest stworzony metodą redukcji rzędu modelu równań stanu w dziedzinie częstotliwości. Makromodele są użyte w metodach różnic skończonych w dziedzinie częstotliwości i czasu całej struktury. Inaczej niż w przypadku...

  • For Your Eyes Only – Biometric Protection of PDF Documents

    Publication

    The paper introduces a concept of a digital document content encryption/decryption with facial biometric data coming from a legitimate user. Access to the document content is simple and straightforward, especially during collaborative work with mobile devices equipped with cameras. Various contexts of document exchange are presented with regard to the next generation pro-active digital documents proposed by authors. An important...

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  • The photovoltaic effect in a heterojunction of molybdenyl phthalocyanine and perylene dye

    Praca przedstawia wyniki pomiarów efektu fotowoltaicznego w układzie zbudowanego z warstw: tlenek indowo-cynowy, barwnik perylenowy, ftalocyjanina molibdenylu, złoto. Obserwowany efekt fotowoltaiczny jest wynikiem dysocjacji ekscytonów na granicy - barwnik perylenowy/ftalocyjanina. W interpretacji wyników uwzględniono procesy generacyjno-rekombinacyjne w złączu.

  • Comparison of developed gaze point estimation methods

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    This paper presents the software part of an inexpensive hands-free eye tracking system. The system works using infrared illumination like most of the available eye trackers. Two methods allowing estimation the gaze point on computer screen are compared. Research on effectiveness of these methods is discussed and the better one is indicated.

  • Moving object tracking algorithm evaluation in autonomous surveillance system

    Publication

    Results of evaluation of video object tracking algorithm being a part of an autonomous surveillance system are presented. The algorithm was investigated employing a set of benchmarks recorded locally. The precision of object detection, evaluated with such metrics as fragmentation, object area recall and object precision, is in focus. The experiments aimed at examining the detection quality using various object detection algorithm...

  • Resolving conflicts in object tracking for automatic detection of events in video

    Publication

    W referacie przedstawiono algorytm rozwiązywania konfliktów w śledzeniu obiektów ruchomych. Proponowana metoda wykorzystuje predykcję stanu obiektu obliczaną przez filtry Kalmana oraz dopasowuje wykryte obiekty do struktur śledzących ich ruch na podstawie deskryptorów koloru i tekstury. Omówiono specyficzne sytuacje powodujące konflikty, takie jak rozdzielanie obiektów. Przedstawiono wyniki testów. Algorytm może być zastosowany...

  • Music query and annotation processes supported by gaze fixation tracking

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    Celem referatu jest przegląd kluczowych zagadnień związanych z automatycznym wyszukiwaniem informacji muzycznej MIR - Music Information Retrieval. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawiono aktualne kierunki badań i rozwiązań systemowych związane z wyszukiwaniem i rekomendacją muzyki. Następnie zaprezentowano eksperymenty przeprowadzone na skonstruowanej bazie muzycznej. Pokazano również propozycję wspomagania procesu wyszukiwania i...

  • Music query and annotation processes supported by gaze fixation tracking

    Celem artykułu jest przegląd kluczowych zagadnień związanych z automatycznym wyszukiwaniem informacji muzycznej MIR - Music Information Retrieval. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawiono aktualne kierunki badań i rozwiązań systemowych związane z wyszukiwaniem i rekomendacją muzyki. Następnie zaprezentowano eksperymenty przeprowadzone na skonstruowanej bazie muzycznej. Pokazano również propozycję wspomagania procesu wyszukiwania i...

  • Comparison of Tracking Methods in Respect of Automation of Animal Behavioral Test

    Automation in experiments carried out on animals is getting more and more important in research. Computers take over laborious and time-consuming activities like recording and analysing images of experiment scene. The first step in an image analysis is finding and distinguishing between the observed animals, and then tracking all objects during the experiment. In this paper four tracking methods are presented. Quantitative and...

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  • Visual Object Tracking System Employing Fixed and PTZ Cameras

    The paper presents a video monitoring system utilizing fixed and PTZ cameras for tracking of moving objects. First type of camera provides image for background modelling, being employed for foreground objects localization. Estimated objects locations are then utilised for steering of PTZ cameras when observing targeted objects with high close-ups. Objects are classified into several classes, then basic event detection is being...

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  • Resolving conflicts in object tracking for automatic detection of events in video

    An algorithm for resolving conflicts in tracking of moving objects is presented. The proposed approach utilizes predicted states calculated by Kalman filters for estimation of trackers position, then it uses color and texture descriptors in order to match moving objects with trackers. Problematic situations, such as splitting objects, are addressed. Test results are presented and discussed. The algorithm may be used in the system...

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  • On tracking properties of real-valued generalized adaptive notch filters

    Generalized adaptive notch filters (GANFs) are used for identification/tracking of quasi-periodically varying dynamic systems and can be considered an extension, to the system case, of classical adaptive notch filters. The paper presents results of local performance analysis of a real-valued GANF algorithm, i.e., algorithm designed to track parameters of a real-valued system. This is an extension of the previous work which focused...

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  • Optimization of multiple model neural tracking filter for marine targets

    Publication

    - Year 2012

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  • Fusion of data from AIS and tracking radar for the needs of ECDIS

    Publication

    - Year 2013

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  • Verification of multiple model neural tracking filter with ship's radar

    Publication

    - Year 2012

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  • Dissolved oxygen tracking and control of blowers at fast time scale.

    Publication

    Napowietrzanie jest bardzo ważnym i drogim procesem w oczyszczalni ścieków. Tlen jest podstawowym składnikiem dla procesów biologicznych. System napowietrzania jest skomplikowanym, hybrydowym, nieliniowym, dynamicznym systemem z dynamiką szybszą w porównaniu z wewnętrzną dynamiką tlenu rozpuszczonego w reaktorze biologicznym. Obecnie stosowane systemy sterowania są dalekie od zadowalających. Koszt pompowania powietrza do reaktora...