Search results for: competition law

• Ways of Harmonising Polish Competition Law with the Competition Law of the EU

  Publication

  • K. Kowalik-Bańczyk

  - YEARBOOK OF ANTITRUST AND REGULATORY STUDIES - Year 2014

  This article discusses the harmonisation of laws within the EU focusing on the specific ways of achieving an approximation of the Polish legal system with European competition law. It identifies and gives an overview of three specific ways of harmonising national laws with EU antitrust provisions: (1) spontaneous (or bottom-up) harmonisation; (2) judicial harmonisation and; (3) legislative harmonisation by means of EU Directives....

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• Regulatory approach to competition law in the practice of the Polish Competition Authority – critical assessment

  Publication

  • K. Kowalik-Bańczyk

  - Year 2015

  The text provides a critical analysis of the Polish practice of using competition law provisions as regulation provisions

• Reforms of Polish Antitrust Law: Closer to, or Further From, the European Model? Journal of European Competition Law and Practice

  Publication

  • K. Kowalik-Bańczyk

  - Journal of European Competition Law & Practice - Year 2014

  The Polish Act on the Protection of Competition and Consumers has been recently amended. Changes include the introduction of a two-phase based merger control, a more efficient leniency program, and the administrative liability of individuals involved in antitrust agreements.

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• Tuning the ferromagnetic phase in the CDW compound SmNiC2 via chemical alloying

  Publication

  • G. Prathiba
  • I. Kim
  • S. Shin
  • J. Strychalska-Nowak
  • T. Klimczuk
  • T. Park

  - Scientific Reports - Year 2016

  We report a study on tuning the charge density wave (CDW) ferromagnet SmNiC2 to a weakly coupled superconductor by substituting La for Sm. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the doped compounds obey Vegard’s law, where La (Lu) alloying expands (shrinks) the lattice due to its larger (smaller) atomic size than Sm. In the series Sm1−xLaxNiC2, CDW transition (TCDW =148K) for SmNiC2 is gradually suppressed, while the ferromagnetic...

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• Nanotechnologia w architekturze – korzyści i problemy wynikające z zastosowania nanotechnologii w aspekcie cyklu życia budynku

  Publication

  • P. Sikora
  • A. Stokwisz

  - Year 2014

  Dynamiczny rozwój technologii zawsze odgrywał ważną rolę w procesie kształtowania architektury. Postęp w dziedzinie inżynierii materiałowej już od Rewolucji Przemysłowej pozwalał na osiąganie co raz bardziej skomplikowanych i jednocześnie wytrzymałych konstrukcji budynków. Obecnie, w dziedzinie architektury, zaczyna pojawiać się pojęcie nanotechnologii, która pozwala zmieniać stosowane materiały w bardziej wydajne i odporne....

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• Legislation and Practice of Selected State Aid Issues, According to EU and Polish Law

  Publication

  • A. Dobaczewska

  - Year 2022

  The dataset encompasses several tables, each consisting of three elements: legislation, jurisprudence and scientific articles on numerous subjects and economic activities receiving public financial support in the form of state aid instruments. The set includes a subjective list of the most commonly used and/or disputable examples of granting aid, such as for (local) airports and airlines, steel production, shipyards, and coalmines....

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