Search results for: Roman rural settlement - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: Roman rural settlement

Search results for: Roman rural settlement

  • Petrophysical analyses of rock construction materials from the Roman rural settlement in Podšilo bay on Rab island (NE Adriatic, Croatia)

    Publication
    • J. Trzciński
    • E. Wójcik
    • K. Kiełbasińnski
    • P. Łukaszewski
    • M. Zaremba
    • Ł. Kaczmarek
    • R. Dziedziczak
    • J. Kotowski
    • A. Konestra
    • F. Welc... and 2 others

    - Year 2024

    This article presents the results of petrophysical analyses of limestones and sandstones used for the construction of the wall structures of a Roman rural settlement located in Podšilo Bay on Rab Island (Croatia). An on-site analysis of the walls indicated the use of different lithotypes, which is an uncommon case in the area. So far, no petrophysical properties of the applied materials have been tested, and their provenance...

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  • Preliminary typology and contextual analysis of Roman and late antique cooking wares from the Roman rural settlement at Podšilo bay on the island of Rab (north–eastern Adriatic, Croatia)

    Publication
    • B. Nowacki
    • A. Konestra
    • F. Welc

    - Year 2022

    The paper presents a preliminary typology of coarse cooking ware from the Roman/late antique layers of the rural settlement at Podšilo bay on the island of Rab. The vessels have been associated with several basic shapes and divided by types, while fabrics have been described macroscopically. Analogies and a contextual analysis were used to propose dating and to assess provenience for well-known ware classes or to define areas...

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  • Burialscapes of Rab Island (North East Adriatic): The Role of Sepulchral Evidence in the Reconstruction of Roman and Late Antique Rural Settlement Pattern

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    On the bases of archaeological and documentary data an overview of the burial evidence of Roman and late Antique date on the island of Rab (North East Adriatic, Croatia) is brought forth, spatially analysed and interpreted within the so-far defined rural settlement pattern. While aiding in the definition of burial practices and their diachronic changes, data derived from such evidence and interpreted from a social perspective,...

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  • An insight into craft activities in rural areas of Dalmatia province - first data on iron working at the Roman settlement in Lopar (Island of Rab)

    Publication

    - Year 2022

    Within multidisciplinary research carried out at Podšilo bay in Lopar on the island of Rab (north-eastern Adriatic), on the bases of movable finds and, possibly, geophysical measurements, evidence of ironworking has been detected within a Roman rural site where ceramic building materials production was ascertained before. Preliminary analyses of several samples of slug, iron objects and nearby collected minerals support the...

  • Rural Building in Opole Silesia During the Period of the Frederician Colonization

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    The aim of the article is to present the rural construction in the Opole countryside (Poland) during the “Frederician colonization”. Showing socio-economic areas of Opole villages, differing from each other, the differences of which resulted from the environmental conditions influencing the processes of enfranchisement and industrialization. These processes at the turn of the 17th and 19th centuries influenced the image of the...

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  • An Island of Connectedness: Intra-Insular and Inter-Regional Communications of Rab Island (North-East Adriatic, Kvarner Gulf), Croatia

    Publication

    - Year 2023

    Drawing from archaeological data on Prehistoric and Roman settlement patterns, and respective sepulchral features, just as on later historic and cartographic sources, in this contribution it will be shown how movement along with mobility influenced on and were an integral part of settlement dynamics on the island of Rab (NE Adriatic, Croatia). The employed approach sees the practice of movement as dependent on specific social...

  • Vernacular and neovernacular architecture without a user. Wooden catholic churches in the vicinity of brody in Ukraine.

    Publication

    One of the basic theoretical postulates for the protection of monuments is to preserve them in the place of their creation. However, such action is not always possible to implement. The great historical processes of the 20th century led to significant national, political, religious and cultural changes in the border areas between Poland and Ukraine. As a result of those changes, a large number of wooden churches have lost their...

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  • Progress on Roman and Weakly Connected Roman Graphs

    Publication

    - Mathematics - Year 2021

    A graph G for which γR(G)=2γ(G) is the Roman graph, and if γwcR(G)=2γwc(G), then G is the weakly connected Roman graph. In this paper, we show that the decision problem of whether a bipartite graph is Roman is a co-NP-hard problem. Next, we prove similar results for weakly connected Roman graphs. We also study Roman trees improving the result of M.A. Henning’s A characterization of Roman trees, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 22 (2002)....

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  • Weakly connected Roman domination in graphs

    Publication

    A Roman dominating function on a graph G=(V,E) is defined to be a function f :V → {0,1,2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v)=2. A dominating set D⊆V is a weakly connected dominating set of G if the graph (V,E∩(D×V)) is connected. We define a weakly connected Roman dominating function on a graph G to be a Roman dominating function such that the set...

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  • Summer Rural Practice

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Kurkowska
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska

    Summer practice - rural analysis, works with the map, terrain and people.

  • Rural Design Studio

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Wróblewska
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska

    This design studio aims to ensure that new development in the countryside does not detrimentally affect its setting and is appropriate in terms of design, scale, siting and character.The workshop aims to promote development which compliments rural landscape character; reconciling the requirements of a modern lifestyle with the principles underpinning traditional rural development while promoting “distinctive”, good quality, contemporary...

  • Rural Summer Practice - 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • Z. Afzali
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska
    • M. Koperska-Kośmicka

    Summer practice - rural analysis, works on the map, in a terrain and with the people.

  • Settlement Networks in Polish Spatial Development Regional Plans

    In 1999, ten years after the great political changes in Poland, 16 self-governed regions (in Polish: voivodeship) were created. According to Polish law, voivodeship spatial development plans, or regional plans in short, determine basic elements of the settlement network. No detailed regulations indicate the specific elements of the settlement network or what features of these elements should be determined. For this reason, centres...

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  • roman@pg.edu.pl

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Rogińska-Niesłuchowska

  • Rural Design Studio - 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • Z. Afzali
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska
    • M. Koperska-Kośmicka

    This design studio aims to ensure that new development in the countryside does not detrimentally affect its setting and is appropriate in terms of design, scale, siting and character.The workshop aims to promote development which compliments rural landscape character; reconciling the requirements of a modern lifestyle with the principles underpinning traditional rural development while promoting “distinctive”, good quality, contemporary...

  • Load-settlement characteristics of piles working in a group

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Load-settlement characteristic (Q-s) of an axially loaded pile can be empirically determined from a static pile load test or on the basis of calculations using, e.g. transfer functions or numerical methods (FEM). The transfer functions method usually rely on empirical data, i.e. the function parameters are determined on the basis of numerous pile test results. Thus this method takes into account pile installation technology and...

  • Threats to Rural Landscape and Its Protection in Poland

    Publication

    - Environments - Year 2018

    The article describes the premises and conditions for the implementation of a pro-landscape spatial policy in rural areas in Poland. It presents the erosion of spatial order in a large part of the country’s territory. Firstly, the state of protection of the rural landscape and the legal aspects of shaping the space of rural areas are described. Secondly, the location is depicted, and the main physiognomic and environmental threats...

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  • Rural Landscape Planning for Sustainable Development. The Case of Poland

    Publication

    - Year 2014

    This text results from theoretical study on the possibilities of rural landscape renovation in Poland. The introduction marks new spatial phenomena and the scope of their influence. It indicates social and cultural reasons of the changes, and states the need of their renewed interpretation. The second part of the article contains a description of the degrading cultural landscape of the country and presents its features. It then...

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  • Similar concentration of surfactants in rural and urban areas

    Since surfactants are used in various products, they end up in surface and wastewater. Surfactants may therefore impact ecosystems and living organisms. Actually, only few anionic surfactants and some alkylphenols are regulated. There is no comprehensive evaluation of surfactants in the atmosphere, surfaces and waters of areas of increasing anthropic levels. Here, we measured the levels of cationic, anionic and nonionic surfactants...

  • Roman Śmierzchalski prof. dr hab. inż.

    Roman Śmierzchalski born in 1956 in Gdynia. He received the M.Sc. degree in 1979, the Ph.D. degree in 1989, both from the Gdańsk University of Technology, and the D.Sc. (‘habilitation’) degree in 1999 from the Warsaw University of Technology. From 1980 to 2009 he was an academic teacher and researcher with the Gdynia Maritime University, and since 2009 he has been with the Gdansk University of Technology, where he is currently...

  • Theory of Rural Architecture - EXAM

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska

    The series of lectures touching upon the history of rural architecture and regarding the composition of landscape designs. The lectures were designed to give students of architecture the tools to work with the nature and strengthen the presence of green spaces in their future designs. The exam is prepared to check what skills and competencies have been gained during the course.  

  • Ranking ecosystem services delivered by trees in urban and rural areas

    Publication

    - AMBIO - Year 2022

    Policies and strategies for tree management and protection on a national, regional, and local level have not sufficiently considered differences between rural and urban areas. We used expert knowledge to compare rural and urban areas in a case study evaluating the relative importance of ecosystem services (ES) in policy development. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and focus group discussions were used to rank 17 ES, representing...

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  • Dr hab. inż. Roman J. Wasielewski prof. nadzw. PG (1951-2012) - Wspomnienie

    Publication

    - Year 2012

    Przedstawiono sylwetkę naukową zmarłego prof. nadzw. PG dr hab. inż. Romana J. Wasielewskiego, długoletniego pracownika Wydziału Mechanicznego PG. Profesor Roman Wasielewski był kontynuatorem długoletnich tradycji naukowych z zakresu mechanicznej technologii drewna.

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  • Simplified probabilistic analysis of settlement of cyclically loaded soil stratum using point estimate method

    The paper deals with the probabilistic analysis of settlement of a non-cohesive soil layer subjected to cyclic loading. Originally, the settlement assessment is based on deterministic compaction model which requires integration of a set of differential equations. However, making use of the Bessel functions the settlement of the soil stratum can be calculated by means of simplified algorithm. The compaction model parameters were...

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  • Treatment Wetlands in Rural Areas of Poland for Baltic Sea Protection

    Water and wastewater management, especially in rural areas, greatly affects loads of nutrients discharged to the Baltic Sea. In Poland, this management is unbalanced because of the dispersed development and in many locations construction of sewerage system is uneconomic or even impossible. For this reason, a significant part of sewage from single-family houses in rural areas must be discharged into domestic sewage systems. The...

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  • Landscape as the tool of coherence in the land management of rural communes

    Economic and social transformation of rural areas in Poland after 1990 reveals itself through disintegration of previous spatial order. Building a new pattern requires a vision, which would counteract complex causes of disintegration. The latter belong to institutional domain of planning strategies and the area of common practices. Therefore, agreement on aims and means between spatial policy strategies and tactics of space users...

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  • Landscape Rurality: New Challenge for The Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Poland

    Publication

    The standard of country living was a matter of Polish elites’ concern from the eighteenth century. In different historical conditions different concepts of the rural renewal were formed. Today in rural areas of Poland some spatial processes that threaten the quality of life occur. The disadvantageous changes are the result of national or local governments spatial policy and they are an inhabitants’ response to it. The political...

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  • Pollutant deposition via dew in urban and rural environment, Cracow, Poland

    Publication

    - ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH - Year 2015

    This study is a comparative analysis of dew in rural and urban environment. Dew samples were collected between May and October, 2009 in two reference stations in southern Poland: Cracow and Gaik-Brzezowa. The investigation included comparison of volume and chemistry of the collected samples. Due to its formation mechanisms, dew is a good indicator of air pollution. Following parameters were analyzed in 159 collected samples: pH,...

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  • Forecasting of railway track tamping based on settlement of sleepers using fuzzy logic

    The sleepers in a railway track transfer vertical, transverse and longitudinal loads to the track ballast and subgrade. The sleepers allow for keeping the distance between the rails constant. The thickness of ballast should be between 16 and 35 cm depending on the design standard of the track, and it should be densified where the ballast supports the sleeper. The exploitation causes contamination of the ballast, crushing the material...

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  • Classification of Landscape Physiognomies in Rural Poland: The Case of the Municipality of Cekcyn

    Publication

    - Urban Planning - Year 2021

    This article presents a methodology and the results of the classification of the rural landscapes physiognomies conducted on the study area located in the municipality of Cekcyn, Poland. The study aimed to develop a landscape identification method that would combine natural, cultural, and visual criteria with which to implement the provisions of the European Landscape Convention. The realization of the European Landscape Convention...

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  • Assessment of Alterations in Settlement Patterns of Agricultural Landscape in the Example of Kashubia in Poland

    Publication

    - Sustainability - Year 2024

    Traditional agricultural landscapes are heavily exposed to change due to their relatively low agricultural productivity. However, they represent cultural values of great importance in maintaining the resilience of the environment and society. Although their cultural potential is important for sustainable development, it is still insufficiently recognized. The article fills this gap by examining old farmstead buildings as a distinguishing...

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  • Kompozycja urbanistyczna_2023/2024_dr inż. arch. Roman Ruczyński & dr inż. arch. Izabela Burda

    e-Learning Courses
    • I. Burda
    • R. Ruczyński

    Celem kursu jest zapoznanie Studentów z podstawami teorii urbanistyki i projektowania urbanistycznego. Studenci uczą się m.in. czytania i analizowania przestrzeni miejskiej, rozróżniania i definiowania związków pomiędzy elementami przestrzeni, proporcji wnętrz urbanistycznych, typów przestrzeni miejskich, projektowania układów kompozycyjnych w skali architektoniczno-urbanistycznej.

  • Urban-rural Partnership

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Omówiono koncepcję partnerstwa ''miasto-wieś'', opartą na idei zrównoważonego rozwoju regionalnego i policentrycznego modelu systemu miejskiego. Koncepcja ta, realizowana w krajach Unii Europejskiej, tworzy mechanizm redystrybucji zysków i korzyści uzyskiwanych w strefach dynamicznego rozwoju ośrodków miejskich na ich zaplecze wiejskie, ograniczania ujemnych skutków tej polaryzacji rozwoju i wzmacniania inicjatyw lokalnych na obszarach...

  • Rural homel and landscapes

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Omówienie wpływu historii regionu na różnorodności form krajobrazu otwartego i jego elementów na obszarach wiejskich. Przykłady studiów krajobrazowych. Omówienie przyszłych możliwości ekonomicznych terenów wiejskich wynikających z zachowania harmonijnego krajobrazu na obszarach wiejskich.

  • Innovative method for utilization of wastewater for security and safety in rural areas

    In the rural areas building of sewerage systems and central wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) often brings too high costs, due to high distances from one farm to another and terrain configuration. Individual treatment systems for each farm are a good solution. The teratment wetlands for nine individual farms were constructed in Kaszubian Lake District in summer and autumn 2009. Three configurations of reed beds were chosen. In...

  • In honor of the 70th birthday of Professor Roman Kaliszan

    Publication
    • M. Markuszewski

    - Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis - Year 2016

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  • Rural Design Lectures

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska
    • K. Zielonko-Jung

    The lectures are aiming to provide the students with the general understanding of the vernacular architecture, landscape, future, resilience and history.

  • Attitudes to tree removal on private property in rural and urban Polish municipalities.

    Open Research Data
    version 1.1 open access
    • A. Inglot
    • P. Przewoźna
    • M. Mielewczyk
    • K. Mączka
    • P. Matczak
    • P. Wężyk
    - series: Public Participation GIS study on Ecosystem Services provided by trees in Polish case studies.

    The urban-rural divide is an important factor known to affect public opinion on issues related to environmental protection and management. The present data set allows for a deeper understanding of this issue with respect to policies dealing with tree removal on private property in two municipalities located in southern Poland: Racibórz (an urban municipality)...

  • Modeling the effect of electric vehicles on noise levels in the vicinity of rural road sections

    Publication

    - Archives of Civil Engineering - Year 2023

    Numerous European countries experience a steady increase in the share of electric (EV) and hybrid electric (HEV) vehicles in the traffic stream. These vehicles, often referred to as low- or zero-emission vehicles, significantly reduce air pollution in the road environment. They also have a positive effect on noise levels in city centers and in the surroundings of low-speed roads. Nevertheless, issues related to modeling noise from...

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  • Analysis of an Energy Management System of a Small Plant Connected to the Rural Power System

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2022

    This paper presents the analysis of an energy management system (EMS) implemented to fulfill the requirements of a microgrid (MG) power supply owned by a small industrial company and connected to the rural power system. The main goal of this system is to ensure connection with the existing rural power system in terms of energy exchange, as well as to perform islanding mode operation of the microgrid based on the energy demand of...

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  • Voltage variations and their reduction in a rural low-voltage network with PV sources of energy

    Publication

    - Electronics - Year 2021

    Renewable sources of energy (RES), especially photovoltaic (PV) micro-sources, are very popular in many countries. This way of clean power production is applied on a wide scale in Poland as well. The Polish legal regulations and tariffs specify that every prosumer in a low-voltage network may feed this network with a power not higher than the maximum declared consumed power. In power networks with RES, the voltage level changes...

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  • Rural domestic wastewater treatment in Norway and Poland: experiences, cooperation and concepts on the improvement of constructed wetland technology

    This article describes Norwegian and Polish experiences concerning domestic wastewatertreatment obtained during nearly 20 years of operation for constructed wetland (CW) systemsin rural areas and scattered settlements. The Norwegian CW systems revealed a highperformance with respect to the removal of organic matter, biogenic elements and faecalindicator bacteria. The performance of the Polish CW systems was unstable, and varied...

  • EU state aid within the Rural Development Program 2014-2020

    Open Research Data
    open access

    This dataset is a combination of EU and Polish legislation on the state aid in the agriculture sector, selected literature and few exemples of European Commission decisions on projects initiated in some EC Member States during the budgetary period 2014-2020. Careful reading of the materials will allow to review some effects of the state aid granted...

  • Journal of International Dispute Settlement

    Journals

    ISSN: 2040-3593 , eISSN: 2040-3585

  • The operation of a small wastewater treatment facilities in a scattered settlement

    Publication

    Problem oczyszczania ścieków bytowych na obszarach niezurbanizowanych należy uznać za aktualny i wymagający rozwiązania w najbliższych latach. W pracy porównano wyniki uzyskane podczas eksploatacji urządzeń (złóż biologicznych z wypełnieniem z tworzyw sztucznych) z pracą obiektów hydrofitowych. Podejmowa-ne działania potwierdzają, że zarówno konstrukcje konwencjonalnych urządzeń me-chanicznych oraz nowe konfiguracje systemów hydrofitowych...

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  • Shortening and non linear load settlement behaviour of piles.

    Publication

    Przedstawiono praktyczne wartości współczynnika B do obliczeń skrócenia trzonu pali. W analizie zastosowano metodę funkcji transformacyjnych t-z oraz q-z. Wykorzystano wyniki próbnych obciążeń statycznych pali, w sumie 184 pali próbnych.

  • Theory of Rural Design 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska

    The lectures are aiming to provide the students with the general understanding of the vernacular architecture, landscape, future, resilience and history.

  • Rural architecture and landscape - problem of continuity

    Publication

    - Year 2005

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  • Contemporary rural house for Kaszuby Region

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    Wiejski dom jako mieszkanie rolnika był i jest najważniejszym składnikiem krajobrazu wsi Kaszubskiej.Rozpoznanie typologii tradycyjnego domu, synteza tradycyjnych elementów architektury kaszubskiej w powiązaniu z inspiracją lokalną tradycją daje podstawy do wykorzystania w kształtowaniu współczesnej zabudowy mieszkaniowej.

  • Journal of Roman Studies

    Journals

    ISSN: 0075-4358 , eISSN: 1753-528X