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Search results for: TWARDY ASFALT
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Modelowanie procesów i sterowania instalacji komponowania asfaltów
PublicationAsfalty są obecnie jednymi z kluczowych produktów rafinerii nafty. Zapewnienie wymaganej jakości tych produktów ma wpływ na jej wyniki ekonomiczne. Wymagana jakość uzyskiwana jest poprzez utrzymanie laboratoryjnie wyznaczonych stosunków ilościowych pomiędzy komponentami. Zadanie to realizowane jest przez hierarchiczne układy sterowania automatycznego. Niezadowalająca jakość działania tych układów może wynikać z braków i niedokładności...
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Influence of compaction effectiveness on interlayer bonding of asphalt layers
PublicationThe paper presents the results of research on the interlayer bonding of asphalt layers compacted in the laboratory and in the field. To measure the interlayer bonding at a temperature of 20°C the Leutner test apparatus was used and load was applied at a rate of 50 mm/minute. Three types of interlayer interfaces were tested: no tack coat and tack coats made of two types of the pure bitumen emulsions. Four compaction techniques were...
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Evaluation of Low Temperature Properties of Rubberized Asphalt Mixtures
PublicationThe paper presents low-temperature test results of asphalt mixtures designed with use of bitumen modified by crumb rubber and also SBS polymer. Laboratory tests were conducted on two types of asphalt mixtures for wearing course – stone matrix asphalt (SMA 8) and porous asphalt (PA 8). This paper presents results of the following laboratory tests at low temperatures: TSRST test, three point bending creep test, fracture toughness...
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The best porous asphalt pavement in Sweden so far
PublicationIn 2010 a double-layer porous asphalt concrete (DPAC) pavement was constructed in various versions on the E4 motorway through the Swedish city Huskvarna. As a result of a court decision the Swedish Transport Administration had to reduce noise emission by applying a low noise road surface that would reduce A-weighted noise levels by 5 dB, as an average. Earlier experience in Sweden indicated that it was possible to obtain a high...
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The Effect of Water and Frost on Fatigue Life of Asphalt Concrete
PublicationThis paper presents testing of fatigue life of asphalt concrete that has been subjected to action of water and frost. Simulation of water and frost action was based on the original AASHTO T283 method and its modification. The original method was modified in such a way that instead of a single freeze-thaw cycle, 50 and 150 cycles were applied. Fatigue life was measured in the indirect tensile fatigue test in the Nottingham asphalt...
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Comparison of calculated and measured thermal stresses in asphalt concrete
PublicationThe paper presents the comparison of calculated and measured thermal stresses induced in restrained asphalt concrete specimens by cooling. Thermal stresses were measured in the Thermal Stress Restrained Specimen Test. The calculations of thermal stresses were performed with the use of a theoretical formula based on the temperature dependent stiffness modulus. The novel approach applied in this paper was that the stiffness modulus...
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Dobór ochrony oczu i twarzy w pracy spawacza
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Ocena właściwości niskotemperaturowych mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych z asfaltem modyfikowanym SBS i gumą
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w niskich temperaturach dla mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych zaprojektowanych z użyciem asfaltów modyfikowanych miałem gumowym oraz polimerem SBS. Badania laboratoryjne zostały przeprowadzone dla dwóch rodzajów mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych do warstwy ścieralnej – mastyksu grysowego (SMA 8) i asfaltu porowatego (PA 8). W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki następujących...
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Towards gelsolin amyloid formation
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Towards automating repairs of IT systems
PublicationThis paper presents formal description of working principles of the repair library, being the essential component of the Repair Management Framework (RMF), which aims at automating the process of repairing IT systems, and consists also of the Repair Management Model (RMM) and the Repair Management System (RMS). RMM introduces two mathematical models (model of monitoring and model of repair processes), general enough to cover the...
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Towards automation of IT systems repairs
PublicationMonitoring and repair are two sides of the on-the-fly maintenance of IT systems.Monitoring is well supported by automatic tools. In contrast, repairs involve much higherhuman intervention which negatively affects reliability and efficiency. The paper intro-duces a method of automating repairs of IT systems which can be integrated with any ofthe existing monitoring mechanisms. The method is described as a collection of modelsand...
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Towards neural knowledge DNA
PublicationIn this paper, we propose the Neural Knowledge DNA, a framework that tailors the ideas underlying the success of neural networks to the scope of knowledge representation. Knowledge representation is a fundamental field that dedicates to representing information about the world in a form that computer systems can utilize to solve complex tasks. The proposed Neural Knowledge DNA is designed to support discovering, storing, reusing,...
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Towards Healthcare Cloud Computing
PublicationIn this paper we present construction of a software platform for supporting medical research teams, in the area of impedance cardiography, called IPMed. Using the platform, research tasks will be performed by the teams through computer-supported cooperative work. The platform enables secure medical data storing, access to the data for research group members, cooperative analysis of medical data and provide analysis supporting tools...
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Knowledge risks - towards a taxonomy
PublicationThe paper aims to identify, describe and analyse knowledge risks organisations might face and based on this, proposes a taxonomy of knowledge risks. To achieve this goal, a literature review was conducted. After the analysis of the existing material, it was possible to divide knowledge risks into two categories: internal (originating from the inside of the organisation) and external (originating from the outside of the organisation)....
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Investigation of transverse cracking of asphalt pavements in the north-eastern Poland
PublicationSpękania poprzeczne są jednym z najczęstszych typów uszkodzeń występujących na polskich drogach. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań spękań poprzecznych dróg zlokalizowanych w Polsce północno-wschodniej. Na podstawie badań terenowych podjęto próbę wyznaczenia związków pomiędzy częstotliwością spękań, zdefiniowaną indeksem spękań, a wybranymi cechami nawierzchni. Analizowane były następujące cechy nawierzchni: typ podbudowy (podbudowa...
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Verification of the criteria for evaluation of water and frost resistance of asphalt concrete
PublicationThe paper presents the results of field investigation - condition survey of existing pavements and the results of laboratory tests on water and frost resistance of samples cored from the these pavements. The purpose of testing was to verify the criteria for evaluation of the resistance of asphalt concrete to the action of water and frost by way of comparing the results of field and laboratory tests, followed by evaluation of their...
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An efficient and robust method for predicting asphalt concrete dynamic modulus
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Weather aging effects on modified asphalt with rubber-polyethylene composites
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Dispersion, compatibility, and rheological properties of graphene-modified asphalt binders
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Laboratory investigation of graphene modified asphalt efficacy to pavement performance
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Mieszanki mineralno-asfaltowe na ciepło - z asfaltem spienionym
PublicationW dzisiejszych czasach ważną kwestią staje się konieczność minimalizacji negatywnego wpływu budowy dróg na środowisko naturalne. Jedną z nowych technologii związanych z tą kwestią są mieszanki mineralno-asfaltowe, które mogą być produkowane i zagęszczane w temperaturze niżej niż dotychczasowo. Efekt ten może być osiągnięty poprzez dodanie do asfaltu lub mieszanki środka obniżającego lepkość lepiszcza lub wykorzystanie zjawiska...
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Testing of performance properties of asphalt mixes for thin wearing courses.
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań następujących cech mieszanek mineralno asfaltowych: odporność na starzenie, oddziaływanie wody i mrozu, koleinowanie i oddziaływanie niskich temperatur. W badaniach zastosowano 2 typy mieszanek: beton asfaltowy o nieciągłym uziarnieniu i mastyks grysowy SMA. Wykorzystano 4 rodzaje asfaltów: 1 niemodyfikowany i 3 modyfikowane polimerami. Stwierdzono że wszystkie mieszanki są porównywalnie odporne na starzenie,...
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Effect of polymer fibres reinforcement on selected properties of asphalt mixtures
PublicationThe paper presents selected results of the research program concerning fibre reinforced asphalt concrete. Aramid-polyalphaolefin fibres was used in this study. Selected properties responsible for low temperature cracking and resistance to permanent deformation are presented in this paper. Low temperature cracking susceptibility was evaluated with the results obtained from bending test of rectangular beams with constant rate of...
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The influence of rubber recyclate morphology on the properties of rubber-asphalt composite
PublicationIn the paper wastes, mostly in the form of used tires, were analyzed. One of the methods of waste tires application use them as a modifier of asphalt. However, the properties of rubber-asphalt composites depend on the morphology of waste tiregranulate and kind of tire recycled (car/truck). In this chapter, the influence of grinding methods of waste tire on the prop¬erties of rubber-asphalt composites were studied. SEM analysis...
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Durability of Asphalt Concrete Subjected to Deteriorating Effects of Water and Frost
PublicationThe paper presents testing of the detrimental effects of water and frost on asphalt pavements. It included laboratory testing of 5 fatigue life of asphalt concrete that was subjected to action of water and frost and field testing of damages caused by water and frost on 6 existing asphalt pavements, such as stripping, raveling, and potholes. Laboratory simulation of water and frost action was based on the 7 original AASHTO T283...
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Comparison of elastic and viscoelastic analysis of asphalt pavement at high temperature
PublicationThere are many various rheological models which are used for modeling of asphalt layers in flexible pavement structures. It can be expected that the use of various models may affect different results of mechanical pavement calculations and analysis. The paper presents comparison of the use of Burgers’ and Huet-Sayegh’s viscoelastic models and Hooke’s elastic model to calculate pavement deflections and strains at the bottom of asphalt...
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Reduction of noise and rolling resistance by horizontal grinding of asphalt pavements
PublicationGrinding of cement concrete pavements to reduce unevenness and noise is common since a long time. Grinding is then made with wheels equipped with diamond blades rotating in the vertical plane. This creates narrow vertical/longitudinal grooves in the pavement. It is not applied to asphalt pavements. In this paper an alternative type of grinding is studied. In this case plates with diamond heads rotate in the same plane as the pavement,...
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Monte Carlo simulations of the fracture resistance of an asphalt pavement layer
PublicationThe purpose of the proposed numerical model is to analyze the cracking of the wearing course in a pavement overlay, assuming a pre-existing crack that passes through the binding layer and base. The computations employed the author's simulation-based Monte Carlo material model, which describes the failure process of a Semi-Circular Bend (SCB) specimen during standard laboratory testing of asphalt concrete. A key feature of this...
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Asphalt Overlay Enhancement with Fatigue High-Performing Multiaxial Geocomposite
PublicationThe use of gecomposite incorporating multiaxial geogrid and non-woven fabric of high bitumen retention in asphalt overlays results in the increase of life of the designed pavement structure. Such an approach can offer an opportunity to increase the fatigue life (higher traffic capacity) without the need to increase asphalt overlay thickness or to reduce the thickness of asphalt overlay without reduction of pavement life eventually....
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Performance Evaluation of Asphalt Binder Modified with Shear Thickening Fluid
PublicationThis paper aims at using a dilatant or shear thickening fluid (STF) [a non-Newtonian fluid consisting of particles of nano-silica suspended in a liquid medium, i.e., ethylene glycol (EG), which acts as a carrier fluid; proportion 40:60] as additive or modifier of bitumen in order to enhance its viscoelastic properties. A commonly-used performance grading (PG) system, storage stability test, and different conventional and rheological...
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ANALYSIS OF CLIMATIC ZONES IN POLAND WITH REGARD TO ASPHALT PERFORMANCE GRADING
PublicationTowards the end of the last century a new system of bitumen grading was developed and implemented as part of the American Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP). Its aim was to better adjust the testing methods and requirements for road bitumens to the actual conditions in which those bitumens serve in road pavements. Currently in Poland, similarly as in the other EU countries, road bitumens are tested and classified with regard...
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Numerical simulation of asphalt mixtures fracture using continuum models
PublicationThe paper considers numerical models of fracture processes of semi-circular asphalt mixture specimens subjected to three-point bending. Parameter calibration of the asphalt mixture constitutive models requires advanced, complex experimental test procedures. The highly non-homogeneous material is numerically modelled by a quasicontinuum model. The computational parameters are averaged data of the components, i.e. asphalt, aggregate...
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Effect of interlayer bonding quality of asphalt layers on pavement performance
PublicationThe quality of interlayer bonding at the interfaces between the asphalt layers in flexible pavements affects the overall pavement performance. Lack or partial lack of interlayer bonding between asphalt layers can cause pavement's premature failures such as rutting, slippage of the wearing course, cracking or simply a reduction in the calculated fatigue life of the pavement structure. This paper shows the case studies of investigation...
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A material model of asphalt mixtures based on Monte Carlo simulations
PublicationThe paper aims to numerically reflect mineral-asphalt mixture structure by a standard FEM software. Laboratory test results are presented due to bending tests of circular notched elements. The result scatter is relatively high. An attempt was made to form a random aggregate distribution in order to obtain various results corresponding to laboratory tests. The material structure calibration, its homogenization and finite element...
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Assessment of Tensile Strength Reserve of Asphalt Mixtures at Low Temperatures
PublicationDuring winter conditions, low-temperature cracks develop at the surface of the asphalt pavement when tensile thermal stress induced in the asphalt layer during cooling equals and exceeds the tensile strength of the material. The paper presents the results of tensile strength reserve assessment of asphalt mixtures with neat and SBS-polymer modified bitumen application. The tensile strength reservewas calculated as difference between...
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Aktywne modele wyglądu w automatycznej lokalizacji i rozpoznawaniu twarzy
PublicationW pracy opisano metodę lokalizacji obiektów wykorzystującą koncepcję aktywnych modeli wyglądu (ang. active appearance models) i przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów, związanych ze stosowaniem tej koncepcji do automatycznego lokalizowania oraz rozpoznawania twarzy.
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KA: Korrespondenz Abwasser, Abfall : Organ der DWA
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Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide
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SEM micrographs of the austenitic stainless steel corrosion in asphalt fumes
Open Research DataThe dataset contains the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies of the austenitic stainless steels: AISI 304, AISI 316, AISI 321 and duplex stainless steel AISI 2205. The samples were polished and exposed to the installation carrying asphalt fumes at elevated temperatures (approx. ~210-240 Celsius). The exposition duration was three months. Some...
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Rozwój technologii produkcji asfaltów drogowych stosowanych do budowy autostrad w Polsce
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia zmiany własciwości asfaltu produkowanego w Rafinerii Gdańkiej (Grupa Lotos S.A.) i mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych z tymi asfaltami. Zaprezentowano wyniki z 11 prac badawczych wykonanych w Zakładzie Budowy Dróg Politechniki Gdańskiej. Stwierdzono, że właściwości asfaltu produkowanego w Rafinerii Gdańskiej są ciągle polepszane. Asfalty te są właściwe do zastosowania w konstrukcjach nawierzchni nowobudowanych...
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Testing of low temperature behaviour of asphalt mixtures in bending creep test
PublicationThe paper presents a method of bending beam test and its importance for evaluation of asphalt mixtures behaviour at low temperatures. Two types of asphalt mixtures: asphalt concrete AC with normal paving grade bitumen and stone mastic asphalt SMA with SBS-modified bitumen were tested. Long-term oven ageing (LTOA) test was also used in the laboratory according to SHRP procedure. The Burgers model was applied and rheological parameters...
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Influence of Aggregate Gradation on the Compactability of Asphalt Mixtures Utilizing Locking Point
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Characterization of aggregate interlocking in hot mix asphalt by mechanistic performance tests
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Improving asphalt pavement intelligent compaction based on differentiated compaction curves
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Evaluation of Thermal Stresses in Asphalt Layers Incomparison with TSRST Test Results
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Investigation into Locking Point of Asphalt Mixtures Utilizing Superpave and Marshall Compactors
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Evaluation of the hot mix asphalt compactability utilizing the impact compaction method
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Compatibility and rheological characterization of asphalt modified with recycled rubber-plastic blends
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Performance evaluation of temperature effect on hot in-place recycling asphalt mixtures
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Binder availability and blending efficiency of reclaimed asphalt: A state-of-the-art review
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