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Search results for: DELAY SPREAD

Search results for: DELAY SPREAD

  • Value stream mapping as a tool to improve environmental management system

    Publication

    - Year 2011

  • Design Equation for Stirring Fluid by a Stream Pump in a Circulating Tank

    Publication

    A circulating tank is a very useful theoretical scheme for many fluid-flow objects in several branches of engineering. The motion of the fluid in such objects can be induced in different ways. A stream pump provides an especially interesting possibility; however, the quantitative description of such devices shows some shortcomings. Such a device is analogous to a jet pump, thus has similar advantages (simplicity of construction,...

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  • CONDITIONS, STREAM AND OUTLOOK FOR ECONOMIC MIGRATION FROM ASIA TO POLAND

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    The aim of the article is to present the data about the conditions and perspectives of economic migration from Asia to Poland and data on the stream of this phenomenon in recent years based on work permission documents. The first part presents an introduction on the general migration situation to Poland in recent years and describes the theoretical approach to the aspect of migration. Then the legal conditions of migrants' work...

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  • Failure analysis of a high-speed induction machine driven by a SiC-inverter and operating on a common shaft with a high-speed generator

    Publication

    - Eksploatacja i Niezawodność - Maintenance and Reliability - Year 2022

    Due to ongoing research work, a prototype test rig for testing high-speed motors/generators has been developed. Its design is quite unique as the two high- speed machines share a single shaft with no support bearings between them. A very high maximum operating speed, up to 80,000 rpm, was required. Because of the need to minimise vibration during operation at very high rotational speeds, rolling bearings were used. To eliminate...

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  • Frequency characteristics of induction machine speed observers

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    Właściwości napędu bezczujnikowego z silnikiem indukcyjnym zależą od struktury obserwatora prędkości. System ten wymaga starannej analizy w przypadku uszkodzenia maszyny, której celem jest odpowiedź na pytania: jak układ regulacji pracuje przy niesymetrii maszyny spowodowanej np. uszkodzeniem klatki wirnika oraz jak obserwator odtwarza pulsacje prędkości spowodowane niesymetrią maszyny. W artykule przedstawiono charakterystyki...

  • Changes in the speed of ants as a result of aggressive interactions

    Publication
    • P. Ślipiński
    • M. Żmihorski

    - Insect Science - Year 2017

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  • Digital structures for high-speed signal processing

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    The work covers several issues of realization of digital structures for pipelined processing of real and complex signals with the use of binary arithmetic and residue arithmetic. Basic rules of performing operations in residue arithmetic are presented along with selected residue number systems for processing of complex signals and computation of convolution. Subsequently, methods of conversion of numbers from weighted systems to...

  • High-speed memoryless binary/residue converter

    Publication

    - Year 2003

    W pracy zaprezentowano nowy szybki konwerter z systemu binarnego do systemu resztowego dla liczb o zakresie do 60 bitów. W konwerterze stosowane są wyłącznie układy kombinacyjne. Algorytm konwertera oparty jest na dodawaniu niezerowych cyfr binarnych reprezentacji kolejnych potęg 2 modulo m. Dodawanie jest realizowane przy użyciu wielooperandowego sumatora CSA oraz sumatora CPA. Suma wyjściowa CPA jest redukowana do zakresu 2m-1...

  • The Impact of Weather on Traffic Speed in Urban Area

    The issue of the impact of weather conditions on trip speed of vehicles has been studied for a long time and it is still the subject of many scientific researches. The impact of atmospheric conditions on the speed with which drivers drive their vehicles seems to be obvious. Good weather conditions, sunny weather with good visibility surely provokes higher speed while rainfall, wind...

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  • Electrochemical characterization of Prussian blue type nickel hexacyanoferrate redox mediator for potential application as charge relay in dye-sensitized solar cells

    Publication
    • I. Rutkowska
    • A. Andrearczyk
    • S. Zoladek
    • M. Goral
    • K. Darowicki
    • P. Kulesza

    - JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY - Year 2011

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  • Electrochemical Charakterization of Prussian blue type nickel hexacyanoferrate redox mediator for potential application as charge relay in dye-sensitized solar cells

    Publication

    Materiał nieorganiczny o mieszanym przewodnictwie elektronowo jonowym jakim jest heksacyjanożelazian (II,III) niklu (II) (NiHCF) rozpatrywany był jako potencjalny przenośnik ładunku w ogniwach słonecznych sensybilizowanych pigmentem (DSSC). Stwierdzono, że reakcje redoksowe NiHCF są szybkie i odwracalne nie tylko w obecności elektrolitu wspomagającego ale również w stanie stałym. Użyteczność NiHCF zbadana została za pomocą tradycyjnego...

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  • Pomiar odpowiedzi impulsowej kanału radiowego na obszarze morskim i przybrzeżnym

    W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki pomiarów odpowiedzi impulsowej kanału radiowego na obszarze morskim i przybrzeżnym. Pomiary przeprowadzono na częstotliwości 1457 MHz a sygnałem sondującym był sygnał o paśmie 10 MHz z modulacją BPSK i pseudoprzypadkową zawartością binarną. Odbierane sygnały były rejestrowane przez dwie stacje ruchome, zainstalowane w samolocie i na łodzi patrolowej. Podczas późniejszej obróbki danych zastosowano...

  • FIR Filter Design Using Distributed Maximal Flatness Method

    In the paper a novel method for filter design based on the distributed maximal flatness method is presented. The proposed approach is based on the method used to design the most common FIR fractional delay filter - the maximally flat filter. The MF filter demonstrates excellent performance but only in a relatively narrow frequency range around zero frequency but its magnitude response is no greater than one. This ,,passiveness”...

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  • Probe signal processing for channel estimation in underwater acoustic communication system

    Publication

    Underwater acoustic communication channels are characterized by a large variety of propagation conditions. Designing a reliable communication system requires knowledge of the transmission parameters of the channel, namely multipath delay spread, Doppler spread, coherence time, and coherence bandwidth. However, the possibilities of its estimation in a realtime underwater communication system are limited, mainly due to the computational...

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  • Further developments of parameterization methods of audio stream analysis for secuirty purposes

    Publication

    - Year 2009

    The paper presents an automatic sound recognition algorithm intended for application in an audiovisual security monitoring system. A distributed character of security systems does not allow for simultaneous observation of multiple multimedia streams, thus an automatic recognition algorithm must be introduced. In the paper, a module for the parameterization and automatic detection of audio events is described. The spectral analyses...

  • Historia i materialne relikty fortyfikacji Westerplatte sprzed 1920 r.

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    Z uwagi na swoje położenie Westerplatte od momentu uformowania się wyspy, a następnie półwyspu, miało kluczowe znaczenie dla obrony wejścia do portu w Gdańsku. Pierwsze znane nowożytne fortyfikacje na terenie Westerplatte to oszańcowany obóz warowny wojsk pruskich z końca XVII w., ale najintensywniejsza rozbudowa umocnień nastąpiła od połowy XIX w., kiedy położono większy nacisk na zabezpieczenie ujścia Wisły. Od lat osiemdziesiątych...

  • Prediction of Processor Utilization for Real-Time Multimedia Stream Processing Tasks

    Publication

    Utilization of MPUs in a computing cluster node for multimedia stream processing is considered. Non-linear increase of processor utilization is described and a related class of algorithms for multimedia real-time processing tasks is defined. For such conditions, experiments measuring the processor utilization and output data loss were proposed and their results presented. A new formula for prediction of utilization was proposed...

  • Human verbal memory encoding is hierarchically distributed in a continuous processing stream

    Publication
    • M. T. Kucewicz
    • K. Saboo
    • B. M. Berry
    • V. Kremen
    • L. R. Miller
    • F. Khadjevand
    • C. S. Inman
    • P. A. Wanda
    • M. R. Sperling
    • R. Gorniak... and 8 others

    - eNeuro - Year 2019

    Processing of memory is supported by coordinated activity in a network of sensory, association, and motor brain regions. It remains a major challenge to determine where memory is encoded for later retrieval. Here we used direct intracranial brain recordings from epilepsy patients performing free recall tasks to determine the temporal pattern and anatomical distribution of verbal memory encoding across the entire human cortex. High...

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  • Performance Evaluation of the Parallel Codebook Algorithm for Background Subtraction in Video Stream

    A background subtraction algorithm based on the codebook approach was implemented on a multi-core processor in a parallel form, using the OpenMP system. The aim of the experiments was to evaluate performance of the multithreaded algorithm in processing video streams recorded from monitoring cameras, depending on a number of computer cores used, method of task scheduling, image resolution and degree of image content variability....

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  • EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NON-PHYSICAL SPEED MANAGEMENT MEASURES

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    The subject of the Authors' analyses is a group of non-physical speed management measures. How effective they are depends primarily on how willing drivers are to accept restrictions. Social and cultural factors play a major role. The effectiveness of these measures is not clear and requires further research. The authors conducted such research and evaluated the effects of nonphysical speed management measures on driver behaviour...

  • High-speed fpga pipelined binary-to-residue converter

    Publication

    w pracy przedstawiono architekturę przepływowego konwertera z systemu z uzupełnieniem do 2 z systemu binarnego. zastosowano segmentację słowa wejściowego ze wstępną inwersją dla liczb ujemnych. reszty liczb reprezentowanych przez poszczególne segmenty są obliczane poprzez odczyt z pamięci adresowanej binarną reprezentacją segmentu. otrzymane reszty sumowane są w wielooperandowym sumatorze modulo z korekcją reszty dla liczb ujemnych.pracę...

  • FPGA realization of the high-speed binary-to-residue converter

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    przedstawiono architekturę i realizację w technologii fpga konwertera z systemu binarnego do systemu resztowego. algorytm konwertera oparty jest na podziale słowa wejściowego na segmenty 4-bitowe i następnie obliczeniu reszty liczby reprezentowanej przez dany segment, sumowaniu binarnym przy zastosowaniu csa i redukcji modulo w układzie dwuoperandowego sumatora modulo.

  • Reforma papieskich instytucji do spraw komunikacji społecznej

    Publication

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  • Speed dependency of temperature effects on road traffic noise

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    Recently, a new literature review on the influence of temperature on tire/road noise became available, based on a compilation of large amounts of data from empirical research. This review showed that the effect of temperature is roughly double of that previously assumed and taken account of in international standards. This makes temperature one of the main sources of error in measurement results. Furthermore, it suggested that...

  • A Measurement-Based Approach for Speed Control of Induction Machines

    Publication
    • M. A. Fnaiech
    • S. Khadraoui
    • H. N. Nounou
    • M. N. Nounou
    • J. Guziński
    • H. Abu-Rub
    • A. Datta
    • S. P. Bhattacharyya

    - IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS - Year 2014

    This paper presents an approach to design a measurement-based controller for induction machines. The proposed control approach is motivated by the fact that developing an appropriate mechanical model of such induction machines is a challenging task. Since our proposed control methodology is only on the basis of measured data, the controller design does not require any information about the model of the mechanical part. The control...

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  • Kinetic analysis of the stage for a high speed steam turbine

    This article analyzes possibilites of resonances within a control stage for a high speed steam turbine. This stage hase been based on assembling of a single blade to a rotating disk and increasing of rigidity of the system by using of a bandage. In the analysis will be nd a possiblity of resonance frequency, and mistuning by showing safety working ranges. The calculations have bean used the3D modal and harmonic analysis by the...

  • Oxide Layers Fabricated by Spray Pyrolysis on Metallic Surfaces

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    w pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad opracowaniem optymalnych warunków przygotowania warstwy stabilizowanego itrem cyrkonu jako prekursora na stali 316L jako podłoża za pomocą pirolizy aerozolowej.

  • High-speed binary-to-residue converter with improved architecture.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Przedstawiono ulepszoną architekturę szybkiego konwertera liczb z systemu binarnego do systemu resztowego dla liczb ze znakiem w kodzie U2. Algorytm konwertera oparty jest o segmentację słowa wejsciowego nasegmenty 4-bitowe. Reszty liczb reprezentowanych przez segmenty sąobliczane poprzez odwzorowanie. Wielooperandowe sumowanie modulo jest realizowane przy użyciu drzewa Wallace'a z segmentacją wektorów wyjściowych oraz finalnego...

  • Sensorless multiscalar controls of induction motor at low speed

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    W artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie obserwatora prędkości w dwóch różnych układach sterowania multiskalarnego silnikiem klatkowym. Pierwszy układ bazuje na prądzie stojana i strumieniu wirnika, natomiast drugi nowy układ wykorzystuje zmienne prąd stojana i strumień stojana. Zamieszczono wyniki badań symulacyjnych i eksperymentalych w układzie ze sterowaniem na procesorze SHARC.

  • The spindle speed optimal control in modern milling operations.

    Publication

    Praca dotyczy modeli obrabiarek ze sprzężeniem zwrotnym, w przypadku których istotne znaczenie mają drgania samowzbudne typu chatter. Opis układu drgającego przedstawiono w postaci dynamiki układu sterowanego, przy czym sygnałem sterującym jest chwilowa zmiana prędkości obrotowej wrzeciona. Rozważano frezowanie czołowe smukłym frezem trzpieniowym na pionowym cent rum frezarskim. Przedstawiono rezultaty przykładów symulacji komputerowych....

  • Programmed control of the spindle speed in modern milling machines.

    Publication

    - Year 2003

    W pracy przedstawiono nowe podejście do nadzorowania drgań wirujących narzędzi we współczesnych frezarkach. Polega ono na sterowaniu programowym w układach niestacjonarnych. Dotyczy to zamkniętych układów obrabiarek, kiedy to istotną rolę odgrywają drgania samowzbudne typu chatter. Sygnałem sterującym jest chwilowa zmiana prędkości obrotowej. Rozważano frezowanie czołowe smukłym frezem trzpieniowym na pionowym centrum frezarskim....

  • Optimization of Bread Production Using Neuro-Fuzzy Modelling

    Publication

    Automation of food production is an actively researched domain. One of the areas, where automation is still not progressing significantly is bread making. The process still relies on expert knowledge regarding how to react to procedure changes depending on environmental conditions, quality of the ingredients, etc. In this paper, we propose an ANFIS-based model for changing the mixer speed during the kneading process. Although the...

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  • Speed monitoring and management in national road safety program

    Publication

    - Year 2005

    W referacie przedstawiono system długoterminowych badań prędkości pojazdów umozliwiający śledzenie ich zmian. Zmiany te są analizowane w powiązaniu z wdrażanymi środkami nadzoru oraz edukacyjnymi oddziaływaniami na uczestników ruchu, a także ze zmianami infrastruktury drogowej. Podano też ogólne zalecenia do programu GAMBIT 2005, wynikające z dotychczasowych badań prędkości.

  • A New Approach For High Speed Data Transmission Monitoring

    Publication

    W artykule przedstawiono nowatorski sposób monitorowania szybkiej transmisji danych. Technika została zaprezentowana dla przypadku transmisji różnicowej na płycie drukowanej. Cechą szczególną rozwiązania jest możliwość pomiaru jakości transmisji w linii bez konieczności montowania dedykowanych złącz pomiarowych, które mogłyby degradować transmisję.

  • Variable Speed AC Drives with Inverter Output Filters

    Publication

    - Year 2015

    The advance of variable speed drives systems (VSDs) engineering highlights the need of specific technical guidance provision by electrical machines and drives manufacturers, so that such applications can be properly designed to present advantages in terms of both energy efficiency and expenditure. This book presents problems and solutions related to inverter-fed electrical motors. Practically orientated, the book describes the...

  • Electric shock hazard in circuits with variable-speed drives

    The conventional approach to electrical safety under fault condition in typical power systems considers earth fault currents of sinusoidal waveform and frequency of 50/60 Hz. However, in circuits with variable-speed drives, there is earth fault current flow with harmonics, and these harmonics influence the threshold of ventricular fibrillation. The paper presents earth fault current waveforms in circuits with variable-speed drives...

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  • Determination of the Vehicles Speed Using Acoustic Vector Sensor

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    The method for determining the speed of vehicles using acoustic vector sensor and sound intensity measurement technique was presented in the paper. First, the theoretical basis of the proposed method was explained. Next, the details of the developed algorithm of sound intensity processing both in time domain and in frequency domain were described. Optimization process of the method was also presented. Finally, the proposed measurement...

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  • A Novel Speed Observer for Doubly-Fed Induction Generator

    Publication

    The purpose of this paper is to show a new state observer for doubly-fed generator. A proposed z-type observer algorithm based on mathematical model of doubly fed generator with additional variables treated as a disturbances has been used. A nonlinear multiscalar control method has been used to control active and reactive power of the generator. All analyses were verified by simulations and experiments tests.

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  • Simple observer for induction motor speed sensorless control

    Publication

    - Year 2011

    Przedstawiono układ sterowania polowo zorientowanego silnikiem asynchronicznym klatkowym pozwalający na pracę w szerokim zakresie prędkości obrotowych bez użycia czujnika prędkości. Zaproponowano estymator zmiennych o prostej strukturze charakteryzujący się znaczna odpornością na zmiany parametrów silnika. Zależności obserwatora oparte są na równaniach obwodu napięciowego silnika. Pokazano wyniki badań eksperymentalnych.

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  • DEPTH IMAGES FILTERING IN DISTRIBUTED STREAMING

    In this paper we discuss the comparison of point cloud filters focusing on their applicability for streaming optimization. For the filtering stage within a stream pipeline processing we evaluate three filters: Voxel Grid, Pass Through and Statistical Outlier Removal. For the filters we perform series of the tests aiming at evaluation of changes of point cloud size and transmitting frequency (various fps ratio). We propose a distributed...

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  • Simulation model for evaluation of packet sequence changed order of stream in DiffServ network

    Publication

    Current packet networks use a large variety of mechanisms which should support QoS (Quality of Service). One of those mechanisms is routing (calculating connection paths for incoming service requests). The most effective mechanism in QoS context is dynamic routing, which is based on the current network state described by the offered traffic matrix and link states. After switching between calculated available paths, connection...

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  • Evaluation of Multimedia Stream Processing Modeling Language from the Perspective of Cognitive Dimensions

    Publication

    W referacie zawarto opis zastosowania wymiarów poznawczych do oceny języka modelowania przetwarzania strumieni multimedialnych, nazwanego MSP-ML, w trakcie tworzenia tego języka. Poszczególne części referatu prezentują kontekst i motywacje oceny MSP-ML, metodę oceny, rezultaty oceny oraz porównanie rezultatów oceny z wynikami otrzymanymi za pomocą innych metod oceny języków modelowania wizualnego.

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  • Resolving Conflicts in Object Tracking in Video Stream Employing Key Point Matching

    Publication

    - Year 2012

    A novel approach to resolving ambiguous situations in object tracking in video streams is presented. The proposed method combines standard tracking technique employing Kalman filters with global feature matching method. Object detection is performed using a background subtraction algorithm, then Kalman filters are used for object tracking. At the same time, SURF key points are detected only in image sections identified as moving...

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  • Metrisable assessment of the course of stream‑systemic processes in vector form in industry 4.0

    Publication

    The goal of this paper is to present an innovative conception how to use metrisable vector structure of a manufacturing process, based on quantitative relations between the activity of input streams, features of the product, and effect of losses; all of which are excellent practical solution for Industry 4.0, and in turn intelligent factories. This solution can be a usefull way in the process of building sustainable organization....

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  • Bandwidth Dependence of the Propagation Channel in Circular Metallic BAN Environments

    Publication

    - IEEE Access - Year 2023

    In this paper, the bandwidth dependence of the propagation channel for Body Area Networks (BANs) in circular metallic environments is addressed and models are proposed to evaluate the appropriate short-term fading margins that should be considered as a function of the system bandwidth. The deployment of BANs in metallic indoor environments, such as ships, factories, warehouses and other similar environments, involves additional...

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  • Sensory analysis of bread samples with the addition of beetroot

    Open Research Data

    The data set presents the results of the sensory analysis of bread samples with the addition of beetroot, which was carried out by the sensory profiling analysis method based on the PN-ISO 11035: 1999 standard – “Sensory analysis - Identification and selection of descriptors for determining the sensory profile using multivariate methods”. The method...

  • The effect of the flaxseed addition on the texture of wheat bread

    The dataset contains the results of flaxseed addition on the texture of toasted bread. The following bread variants were tested: control bread, bread with 8% and 12% linseed addition and competitive bread. Measurements were made immediately after baking and after 4 days. On the basis of data the following parameters were determined: hardness, elasticity,...

  • Maximizing SDN resilience to node‐targeted attacks through joint optimization of the primary and backup controllers placements

    Publication
    • M. Pióro
    • M. Mycek
    • A. Tomaszewski
    • A. de Sousa

    - NETWORKS - Year 2024

    In Software Defined Networks (SDN) packet data switches are configured by a limited number of SDN controllers, which respond to queries for packet forwarding decisions from the switches. To enable optimal control of switches in real time the placement of controllers at network nodes must guarantee that the controller-to-controller and switch-to-controller communications delays are bounded. Apart from the primary controllers that...

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  • Wideband Off-Body Channel Characteristics with Dynamic User

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    This paper presents the preliminary results of a dynamic off-body channel characterisation study, based on wideband measurements at 5.8 GHz in an indoor environment. The Channel Impulse Response (CIR) was measured for a scenario with the user approaching and departing from the off-body antenna. A CIR deconvolution procedure was performed jointly in two polarisations, and the received signal power, Cross-Polarisation Discrimination...

  • Model of speed-varing rotor for mechatronic systems analysis and design

    Publication

    - Year 2007

    W artykule przedstawiono sposób modelowania złożonych układów mechatronicznych w oparciu o metodę grafów wiązań. Celem zilustrowania metody posłużono się przykładem liczbowym, w którym rozważano wirnik obracający się ze zmienną prędkością kątową. Prezentowana metodyka doskonale nadaje się do modelowania układów o zróżnicowanej naturze fizycznej. Otrzymany model ma charakter obiektu o pewnej liczbie wejść i wyjść, który można w...