Search results for: stale austenityczne - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: stale austenityczne

Search results for: stale austenityczne

  • Liquid water. Analytical equation of state and acoustic parameters evaluation.

    Publication

    - HYDROACOUSTICS - Year 2003

    Równanie stanu dla ciekłej wody zaproponowane przez Jefferya - Austina zastosowano do obliczeń prędkości dźwięku oraz parametru nieliniowości B/A. Parametry akustyczne są porównywane z danymi doświadczalnymi.

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  • Dissolved oxygen tracking and control of blowers at fast time scale.

    Publication

    Napowietrzanie jest bardzo ważnym i drogim procesem w oczyszczalni ścieków. Tlen jest podstawowym składnikiem dla procesów biologicznych. System napowietrzania jest skomplikowanym, hybrydowym, nieliniowym, dynamicznym systemem z dynamiką szybszą w porównaniu z wewnętrzną dynamiką tlenu rozpuszczonego w reaktorze biologicznym. Obecnie stosowane systemy sterowania są dalekie od zadowalających. Koszt pompowania powietrza do reaktora...

  • Wpływ obróbki cieplnej na własności magnetyczne stali 10H2M.

    Badano wpływ zmiany struktury stali 10H2M wywołanej drogą obróbki cieplnej na własności magnetyczne i natężenie sygnału emisji magnetoakustycznej. Stwierdzono, że obie te własności można wykorzystać do diagnozowania stanu materiału.

  • Simulation of solid state ionic conductors I-V characteristics

    Publication

    W pracy przedstawiono sumulacje charakterystyk prądowo-napięciowych czujników elktrokatalitycznych. Zastosowano metode różnić skończonych.

  • Właściwości mechaniczne złączy różnoimiennych stali odpornych na korozję

    Publication

    Artykuł przedstawia właściwości mechaniczne złączy różnoimiennych stali typu duplex oraz austenitycznej typu 316L otrzymanych za pomocą spawania automatycznego łukiem krytym (SAW). Wykazano możliwość wykorzystania wysokowydajnej metody spawania automatycznego łukiem krytym do łączenia blach zbiorników statków do przewozu chemikaliów. Uzyskano złącza o zadawalających właściwościach mechanicznych spełniających wymagania towarzystwa...

  • OCENA WŁAŚCIWOŚCI STALI STOSOWANEJ W STARYCH OBIEKTACH KOLEJOWYCH

    Publication

    The scope of the paper is to give an introduction to the assessment subject matter of steel properties used in old railway bridges. The mechanical and chemical properties of construction steel extracted from old steel bridges are generally investigated by tensile tests, impact tests through the Charpy pendulum impact V-notch, and an optical emission spectrometer. Besides descriptions of the tests, the chosen chemical and mechanical...

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  • Controlling the europium oxidation state in diopside through flux concentration

    Publication
    • N. Górecka
    • T. Lesniewski
    • S. Mahlik
    • M. S. Łapiński
    • Y. Tsai
    • A. Bielicka-giełdoń
    • K. Szczodrowski

    - DALTON TRANSACTIONS - Year 2024

    This paper explores the connection between the H3BO3 flux concentration and the co-existence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ dopants within CaMgSi2O6 crystals (diopside). The samples were synthesised using a solid-state synthesis method under varying atmospheric conditions, including oxidative (air), neutral (N2), and reductive (H2/N2 mixture) environments. Additionally, some materials underwent chemical modification by partially substituting...

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  • N-doped carbon materials as electrodes for highly stable supercapacitors

    Publication

    - Materials Research Letters - Year 2022

    This article reports a strategy to use nitrogen-doped carbon materials as electrodes for supercapacitors. Depending on the carbon precursor, the porous structure is changed with specific surface area reached up to 2270 m2 g−1. The capacitance of carbon materials used as electrodes is related strictly to pore size. The microstructure and nitrogen functionalities enable a high capacitance (327 F g−1) and cycle durability. The nanoporous...

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  • SUICIDES FOR ECONOMIC REASONS AS A MEASURE OF THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY: THE CASE OF POLAND

    Publication

    - Współpraca Europejska - Year 2022

    Suicides are a phenomenon observed in many countries. The causes of a decision so drastic as far as consequences are concerned include i.a. economic reasons. The question arises whether the changing number of suicides reflects the state of the economy. The direct link between the state of the economy and suicides has not been sufficiently studied so far. The authors of this article attempted to identify the links between selected...

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  • THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN TAXATION. POLISH TAX POLICY AFTER 2015

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    This article is an attempt to present and evaluate tax policy Polish of the years 2015-2020, i.e. the period which resulted in formulating the new government. These time was a period of tax reforms, the introduction of new taxes and public tributes, as well as new mechanisms to control tax collection. Moreover, the policies introduced also concern changes in the level of fiscalism and tax redistribution. The research methods adopted...

  • Ochrona katodowa stali zbrojeniowej w długoletnim okresie eksploatacji

    Publication

    - Mosty - Year 2021

    Zapobieganie powstawaniu ognisk korozji w zbrojeniu konstrukcji żelbetowych jest jednym z głównych czynników, które pozwalają na długą i niezawodną ich eksploatację. W artykule przedstawiono mechanizm działania protektorów cynkowych na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań in situ. Przedstawione badania wskazują, że ochrona katodowa z wykorzystaniem polskich protektorów cynkowych TOP ZINC wykazuje bardzo sprawne działanie.

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  • Przed modernizmem - style w gdyńskiej architekturze lat dwudziestych

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Zarówno w historiografii architektury polskiej jak i europejskiej lata dwudzieste XX wieku omawiane są głównie w kontekście rodzącego się modernizmu. Nic w tym zresztą nie ma dziwnego, bo to właśnie ten nurt wyznaczał nowe trendy i w przyszłości decydować miał o dziejach architektury w całym stuleciu. Odchodziła w przeszłość trwająca od połowy XIX wieku epoka historyzmu, a zaczynała się epoka nowa, modernistyczna. Tak więc oblicze...

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  • Synthesis of a state feedback controller for an averaging tank with variable filling

    Publication

    In paper, a nonlinear averaging tank with variable filling is considered. The main purpose of this research work was the modelling and control system synthesis of an averaging tank. The control objectives included ensuring stability and zero steady-state error of the system and achieving settling time as short as possible, while maintaining a minimal overshoot. In order to achieve the intended purpose, firstly a mathematical model...

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  • Availability of UAV Fleet Evaluation Based on Multi-State System

    Publication
    • E. Zaitseva
    • V. Levashenko
    • V. Mysko
    • S. Czapp
    • D. Zhaxybayev

    - IEEE Access - Year 2024

    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications are extended extremely. Some applications need to use several UAVs for a general mission which can be considered a UAV fleet. One of the important characteristics for the evaluation of a UAV or UAV fleet is reliability. There are studies in which methods for analysis of their reliability are considered. Reliability analysis of UAV fleets is less frequently studied, although a single UAV...

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  • Influence of grout proportions on modulus of elascity of two-stage concrete

    Omówiono badania doświadczalne przeprowadzone dla betonu dwuetapowego. Beton wykonano z kruszywa otoczakowego przy zastosowaniu trzech różnych proporcji w/c i c/p. Na drodze statystycznej opracowano prosty wzór umożliwiający wstępne szacowanie wartości siecznego modułu Younga. Ponieważ metoda dwuetapowa pozwala na zachowanie kontaktu pomiędzy poszczególnymi elementami kamiennego szkieletu wypełniającego formę, wytrzymałość uzyskanego...

  • Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments

    Publication

    - SENSORS - Year 2023

    [Context] The goal of security is to protect digital assets, devices, and services from being disrupted, exploited or stolen by unauthorized users. It is also about having reliable information available at the right time. [Motivation] Since the inception in 2009 of the first cryptocurrency, few studies have been undertaken to analyze and review the state-of-the-art research and current developments with respect to the security...

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  • Structured deformation of granular material in the state of active earth pressure

    Publication
    • L. Danuta
    • A. Tordesillas
    • M. Pietrzak
    • S. Zhou
    • M. Nitka

    - COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS - Year 2023

    The paper focuses on the ability of granular materials to undergo structured deformation by analysing the data from the retaining wall model tests and discrete element simulations. The structured deformation means the movement of a granular material which produces a stable, regular pattern of multiple shear bands. The paper's primary purpose is to study this kind of deformation for the selected data representing the state of active...

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  • Electronic structure and rovibrational predissociation of the 2^1Π state in KLi

    Adiabatic potential energy curves of the 3^1Σ^+, 3^3Σ^+, 2^1Π and 2^3Π states correlating for large internuclear distance with the K(4s) + Li(2p) atomic asymptote were calculated. Very good agreement between the calculated and the experimental curve of the 2^1Π state allowed for a reliable description of the dissociation process through a small (∼20 cm−1 for J = 0) potential energy barrier. The barrier supports several rovibrational...

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  • Behavioral state classification in epileptic brain using intracranial electrophysiology

    Publication
    • V. Kremen
    • J. J. Duque
    • B. Brinkmann
    • B. M. Berry
    • M. T. Kucewicz
    • F. Khadjevand
    • J. Van Gompel
    • M. Stead
    • E. K. ST.Louis
    • G. A. Worrell

    - Journal of Neural Engineering - Year 2017

    OBJECTIVE: Automated behavioral state classification can benefit next generation implantable epilepsy devices. In this study we explored the feasibility of automated awake (AW) and slow wave sleep (SWS) classification using wide bandwidth intracranial EEG (iEEG) in patients undergoing evaluation for epilepsy surgery. APPROACH: Data from seven patients (age [Formula: see text], 4 women) who underwent intracranial depth electrode...

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  • Novel single-stage buck-boost inverter with unfolding circuit

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    A novel solution of a single-stage buck-boost inverter with unfolding circuit at the output stage is presented. The inverter has a wide range of input voltage regulation, minimum passive components and a very flexible control structure. It can be applied for renewable energy systems where high power density is required. Our simulation results confirmed all theoretical statements

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  • Nonlinear phenomena of small-scale sound in a gas with exponential stratification

    Publication

    The nonlinear dynamics of perturbations, quickly varying in space, with comparatively large characteristic wavenumbers k: k>1/H, is considered. H is the scale of density and pressure reduction in unperturbed gas, as the coordinate (H is the so-called height of the uniform equilibrium gas). Coupling nonlinear equations which govern the sound and the entropy mode in a weakly nonlinear flow are derived. They describe the dynamics...

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  • State of the art and prospects of methods for determination of lipophilicity of chemical compounds

    Lipophilicity of the compounds is useful to (i) explain their distribution in biological systems, which is different in plant and in animal organisms, (ii) predict the possible pathways of pollutant transport in the environment, and (iii) support drug discovery process and select optimal composition in terms of bioactivity and bioavailability. The lipophilic properties can be determined by two main approaches, experimental, which...

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  • Prediction of ship resistance with the use of Full-scale CFD simulations

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    In recent years, the IMO has introduced new regulations to reduce the negative impact of ships on the natural environment. A particularly important step forcing technological innovations is the increasing requirement of ship energy efficiency. It is expressed by the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI). Another important step towards green shipping is rising the required quality of fuel used for propulsion, so called Tier limits....

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  • Mechanical properties of two-stage concrete modified by silica fume

    Abstract. Two-stage concretes, despite the fact that they have proven themselves in various types of construction, have not been studied to the same extent as traditional heavy concretes. Therefore, the article developed the composition of frame concrete with various additives in the composition of the cement-sand mortar. A comparison of the mechanical characteristics of the developed compositions with the addition of silica fume...

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  • Systemic analysis of a manufacturing process based on a small scale bakery

    Publication

    - Quality and Quantity - Year 2023

    The main aim of the article is to present two new innovative concepts of reliability of a functioning manufacturing system in the process of making bread in small-scale bakeries. Reliability is understood as one of the representations of an operator acting on specifc streams in time to - t. One of these represents the global reliability of a system as a function of parallel action of all the streams of the system in time to to...

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  • Two-Stage Variable-Fidelity Modeling of Antennas with Domain Confinement

    Surrogate modeling has become the method of choice in solving an increasing number of antenna design tasks, especially those involving expensive full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulations. Notwithstanding, the curse of dimensionality considerably affects conventional metamodeling methods, and their capability to efficiently handle nonlinear antenna characteristics over broad ranges of the system parameters is limited. Performance-driven...

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  • New Architecture of Solid-State High-Voltage Pulse Generators

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2022

    The application of the nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) for biomedical treatments has gained more interest in recent decades due to the development of pulsed power technologies which provides the ability to control the electric field dose applied during tests. In this context, the proposed paper describes a new architecture of solid-state high-voltage pulse generators (SSHVPG) designed to generate fully customised sequences...

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  • Zero-range potentials for Dirac particles: Bound-state problems

    Publication

    A model in which a massive Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor wave function to certain limiting conditions at the potential centers. Each of these conditions is parametrized by a $2\times2$ Hermitian matrix (or, equivalently, a real scalar and a...

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  • Disaster Resilience of Optical Networks: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

    Publication
    • J. Rak
    • R. Girão-Silva
    • T. Gomes
    • G. Ellinas
    • B. Kantarci
    • M. Tornatore

    - Optical Switching and Networking - Year 2021

    For several decades, optical networks, due to their high capacity and long-distance transmission range, have been used as the major communication technology to serve network traffic, especially in the core and metro segments of communication networks. Unfortunately, our society has often experienced how the correct functioning of these critical infrastructures can be substantially hindered by massive failures triggered by natural...

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  • A pore-scale thermo–hydro-mechanical model for particulate systems

    Publication

    - COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING - Year 2020

    A pore scale numerical method dedicated to the simulation of heat transfer and associated thermo–hydro-mechanical couplings in granular media is described. The proposed thermo–hydro-mechanical approach builds on an existing hydromechanical model that employs the discrete element method for simulating the mechanical behavior of dense sphere packings and combines it with the finite volume method for simulating pore space fluid flow...

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  • Ammonia Gas Sensors: Comparison of Solid-State and Optical Methods

    Publication
    • Z. Bielecki
    • T. Stacewicz
    • J. Smulko
    • J. Wojtas

    - Applied Sciences-Basel - Year 2020

    High precision and fast measurement of gas concentrations is important for both understanding and monitoring various phenomena, from industrial and environmental to medical and scientific applications. This article deals with the recent progress in ammonia detection using in-situ solid-state and optical methods. Due to the continuous progress in material engineering and optoelectronic technologies, these methods are among the most...

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  • OBTAINING FLUID FLOW PATTERN FOR TURBINE STAGE WITH NEURAL MODEL.

    Publication

    In the paper possibility of applying neural model to obtaining patterns of proper operation for fluid flow in turbine stage for fluid-flow diagnostics is discussed. Main differences between Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers and neural model is given, also limitations and advantages of both are considered. Time of calculations of both methods was given, also possibilities of shortening that time with preserving the accuracy...

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  • Investigation of rotational state-changing collisions of C2N− ions with helium

    Publication

    - Year 2020

    The cross sections for rotational inelastic collisions between atoms and a molecular anion can be very large, if the anion has a dipole moment. This makes molecular anions very efficient in cooling atomic gases. We address rotational inelastic collisions of Helium atoms with the molecular anion C2N–. Here we present preliminary calculations of the potential energy surface.

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  • Wykorzystanie technik zmiennoprądowych w analizie polaryzacji katodowej stali

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    Rozprawę doktorską pod tytułem „Wykorzystanie technik zmiennoprądowych w analizie polaryzacji katodowej stali” podzielono na trzy zasadnicze części, które nawiązują do zróżnicowanego charakteru tematyki korozyjnej. W pierwszym rozdziale pracy podjęto problematykę kryteriów ochrony katodowej stosowanych w dokumentach technicznych. Przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne ochrony katodowej oraz poddano analizie obecnie stosowane normy....

  • The state of the art in the field of decrease the pollution in the South Baltic area

    Various form of human activity such as maritime transports, industrial activities, busy traffic, intensive farming and animal husbandry can have negative impact on natural marine environment. Baltic Sea catchment area is characterized by the high river water flux and wastewater treatment plants discharges. Additionally, the limited shallow connection to the North Sea results in little water exchange and residence time of approximately...

  • Seismic Pounding Between Bridge Segments: A State-of-the-Art Review

    Earthquake-induced structural pounding in bridge structures has been observed in several previous seismic events. Collisions occur at the expansion joints provided between adjacent decks or between the deck and abutment. Pounding between the structural elements may lead to severe damages and even to the unseating of the bridge in certain cases. Several investigations have been performed to study pounding in bridges under uniform...

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  • Elektro-magnetyczna metoda badania procesu degradacji stali austenitycznych

    Publication

    Badano próbki ze stali A304 oraz A347 po eksploatacji oraz próbki poddane deformacji plastycznej. Przyjęto założenie, że degradacja prowadzi do wzrostu zawartości fazy ferrytycznej w tych stalach, co może być wykorzystane do oceny stopnia degradacji. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki wstępnych badań nad możliwością wykrycia relatywnie niewielkich koncentracji fazy ferrytycznej. Próbki w początkowym stadium procesu degradacji (wycięte z...

  • Stable and unstable bifurcation in the von Karman problem for a circular plate

    Publication

    - Abstract and Applied Analysis - Year 2005

    W niniejszej pracy badamy równania von Karmana dla cienkiej, sprężystej, kołowej płyty, która znajduje się na sprężystym podłożu, pod działaniem sił ściskających wzdłuż swojego brzegu.Stosując metody analizy nieliniowej, dowodzimy istnienia stabilnychi niestabilnych punktów bifurkacji w zbiorze rozwiązań badanych równań.

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  • Odpornośc korozyjna złączy różnoimiennych stali odpornych na korozję

    Publication

    Przedstawiono wyniki badań spawanych złączy różnoimiennych wykonanych ze stali austenitycznej gatunku AISI 316L oraz typu duplex 2205. Badania podatności do korozji naprężeniowej złączy wykonano metodą odkształcania z małą prędkością. Próby przeprowadzono w środowisku obojętnym oraz agresywnym (MgCl2).

  • Confined granular flow in silos with inserts - full-scale experiments

    Publication

    - POWDER TECHNOLOGY - Year 2012

    Artykuł omawia wyniki doświadczalne przepływów silosowych w silosach w naturalnej skali ze wstawkami. Podczas doświadczeń pomierzono przemieszczenia oraz napór na ściany. Zastosowano różne typy wstawek położone na różnej wysokości. Wyniki badań doświadczalnych porównano z przepływami bez wstawek.

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  • Numerical investigations on early indicators of fracture in concrete at meso-scale.

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    Fracture is a major reason of the global failure of concretes. The understanding of fracture is important to ensure the safety of structures and to optimize the material behaviour. In particular an early prediction possibility of fracture in concretes is of major importance. In this paper, concrete fracture under bending was numerically analysed using the Discrete Element Method (DEM). The real mesoscopic structure of a concrete...

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  • Scale effects in granular bodies during plane strain compression.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    W arykule omówiono efekty skali w materiałach granulowanych spowodowanych wielkością próbek. Obliczenia wykonano stosując MES na bazie prawa hipoplastycznego rozszerzonego o długość charakterystyczną. Porównano różne metody regularyzacji.

  • state aid for broadband infrastructure

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset encompasses a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected bibliography, and a list of important individual sentences issued on the topic of state aid for building the infrastructure and rendering of broadband services during the period 2007-2013 and 2014-2020, as well as beyond, in the EU Member States. Thanks to that the reader gets...

  • state aid for export activities

    Open Research Data
    open access

    The dataset encompassed a choice of  the most important legal acts, a list of selected Polish and foreign bibliography, together with a list of important individual EC decisions issued on the topic of state aid for export credits in Poland and some UE countries in the period 2001-2019. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility do acquire basic...

  • The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society

    Journals

    ISSN: 0024-6921

  • PROGRESS IN SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY

    Journals

    ISSN: 0079-6786

  • European Journal for Church and State Research

    Journals

    ISSN: 1370-5954

  • Bulletin of Russian State Medical University

    Journals

    ISSN: 2500-1094 , eISSN: 2542-1204

  • Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin

    Journals

    eISSN: 2226-3365

  • Journal - Oklahoma State Medical Association

    Journals

    ISSN: 0030-1876