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Search results for: STABLE PHOSPHANYLPHOSPHAALKENES

Search results for: STABLE PHOSPHANYLPHOSPHAALKENES

  • Systemic analysis of a manufacturing process based on a small scale bakery

    Publication

    - Quality and Quantity - Year 2023

    The main aim of the article is to present two new innovative concepts of reliability of a functioning manufacturing system in the process of making bread in small-scale bakeries. Reliability is understood as one of the representations of an operator acting on specifc streams in time to - t. One of these represents the global reliability of a system as a function of parallel action of all the streams of the system in time to to...

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  • New Architecture of Solid-State High-Voltage Pulse Generators

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2022

    The application of the nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) for biomedical treatments has gained more interest in recent decades due to the development of pulsed power technologies which provides the ability to control the electric field dose applied during tests. In this context, the proposed paper describes a new architecture of solid-state high-voltage pulse generators (SSHVPG) designed to generate fully customised sequences...

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  • Zero-range potentials for Dirac particles: Bound-state problems

    Publication

    A model in which a massive Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor wave function to certain limiting conditions at the potential centers. Each of these conditions is parametrized by a $2\times2$ Hermitian matrix (or, equivalently, a real scalar and a...

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  • Two-Stage Variable-Fidelity Modeling of Antennas with Domain Confinement

    Surrogate modeling has become the method of choice in solving an increasing number of antenna design tasks, especially those involving expensive full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulations. Notwithstanding, the curse of dimensionality considerably affects conventional metamodeling methods, and their capability to efficiently handle nonlinear antenna characteristics over broad ranges of the system parameters is limited. Performance-driven...

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  • Prediction of ship resistance with the use of Full-scale CFD simulations

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    In recent years, the IMO has introduced new regulations to reduce the negative impact of ships on the natural environment. A particularly important step forcing technological innovations is the increasing requirement of ship energy efficiency. It is expressed by the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI). Another important step towards green shipping is rising the required quality of fuel used for propulsion, so called Tier limits....

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  • SUICIDES FOR ECONOMIC REASONS AS A MEASURE OF THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY: THE CASE OF POLAND

    Publication

    - Współpraca Europejska - Year 2022

    Suicides are a phenomenon observed in many countries. The causes of a decision so drastic as far as consequences are concerned include i.a. economic reasons. The question arises whether the changing number of suicides reflects the state of the economy. The direct link between the state of the economy and suicides has not been sufficiently studied so far. The authors of this article attempted to identify the links between selected...

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  • A new approach to cross-bonding in medium voltage cable lines

    Publication

    The medium voltage underground cable sheaths are usually bonded and earthed in every substation on the cable route. This results in additional power losses in the sheaths. The paper presents an idea of reducing power losses caused by sheaths cross-bonding. The idea of sheaths cross-connecting only in selected MV/LV substations is given instead of a typical solution, where sheaths cross-bonding requires installing additional joints...

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  • Diagnozowanie procesu degradacji stali metodami elektromagnetycznymi. Cz. I

    Publication

    - Year 2010

    Przedstawiono podstawy fizyczne trzech magnetycznych metod diagnozowania procesu degradacji stali eksploatowanych w energetyce. Opisano metody wykorzystujące odpowiednio: efekt Barkhausena, zjawisko emisji magnetoakustycznej oraz efekt prądów wirowych. Przedstawiono też układy pomiarowe dla tych metod.

  • Zwiększenie odporności stali austenitycznych poprzez obróbkę chemiczna powierzchni

    Przedstawiono wyniki badań elektrochemicznych stali stopowej 1.4301 w środowisku korozyjnym zawierającym jony chlorkowe. Powierzchnia stali została poddana przed badaniami różnym typom obróbki powierzchniowej. Porównano odporność na korozję wżerową stali poddanej trawieniu, trawieniu i pasywacji oraz samej pasywacji. Stwierdzono poprawę odporności stali poddanej dodatkowej obróbce powierzchniowej w stosunku do stali przygotowanej...

  • Pilot- scale plant for material recycling of whole waste tires

    Publication

    Continously growing demad for all kinds of vehicles and general tendency to regular exchange of tires are causing growth of scrap tires which need management. A risings of large quantities of used rubber products, especially used tires has been increasing every year in Poland, in 2006 it was 160 thousand. The waste management and recycling of used tires become a major environmental problem. It is worth noticing that tires which...

  • Two-stage method of impulsive noise detection for audio signals

    Przedstawiono nowa dwuetapową metodę detekcji zakłóceń impulsowych opartą na analizie funkcji gęstości rozkładu prawdopodobieństwa zakłóconego sygnału. Opisano algorytm określania poziomu wyzwalania detektora progowego.

  • Present state and future of wetland technology in environmental protection in Poland

    : Polish experience with implementation and operation of constructed wetland systems are presented. Wetland technology can be applied for the removal of contaminants from aerial sources, point sources and for utilization of sewage sludge.From 1994-2002 monitoring of three different facilities for water protection was carried out. Substantial im-provement of water quality after implementation of the facilities was observed.From...

  • Badania dynamiczne modeli konstrukcji budowlanych na stole wstrząsowym

    Publication

    Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań eksperymentalnych przeprowadzonych na stole wstrząsowym poddając wymuszeniom sejsmicznym modele dwóch kolidujących ze sobą wież. Wyniki te wskazują, iż zderzenia mogą prowadzić do znacznego wzrostu odpowiedzi konstrukcji, ale mogą mieć również pozytywny wpływ i częściowo wytłumić drgania. Ponadto, wyniki badań pokazały istotny wpływ rodzaju materiału, z którego wykonane...

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  • Scanning the special section on technologies of large scale and complex systems

    Publication

    Artykuł wprowadza do Specjalnej Sekcji pt. Technologies for large scale and complex systems, zamieszczonej w czasopiśmie Annual Reviews in Control, Vol. 32, Issue 1 wydanego w kwietniu 2008. Specjalna sekcja zawiera artykuły będące rozszerzeniem referatów plenarnych wygłoszonych podczas 11th IFAC Symposium on Large Scale Complex Systems, które odbyło się w Gdańsku, Lipiec 2007r.

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  • Standardy zasilania urządzeń sieci ethernetowych przez kable transmisyjne

    Publication

    - elektro.info - Year 2008

    W pracy wskazano na problemy zasilania urzadzeń sieciowych, w szczególności konieczność budowania dedykowanych systemów zasilających. Przedstawiono standard IEEE 802.3af (komercyjna nazwa - Power over Ethernet (PoE))specyfikujący zasady zasilania urządzeń końcowych przez standardowe kable ethernetowe. Omówiono zasady zasilania urzdzeń proponowane w standardzie PoE, wskazano na ograniczenia wprowadzone przez IEEE 802.3af, zaprezentowano...

  • Kulki ceramiczne jako elementy nagniatające powierzchnię stali hartowanej

    Publication

    Materiały utwardzane nagniata się zazwyczaj narzędziami z diamentowymi końcówkami. W tym procesie sfera nagniatająca jest stosunkowo mała ze względu na znaczny koszt narzędzia. Powoduje to, że parametry nagniatania a w szczególności posuw muszą być bardzo małe, co znacznie wydłuża proces. Ponadto podczas nagniatania takim narzędziem na powierzchni powstają dodatkowe struktury nierówności związane z wypływkami materiału. Materiały...

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  • Distributed state estimation using a network of asynchronous processing nodes

    We consider the problem of distributed state estimation of continuous-time stochastic processes using a~network of processing nodes. Each node performs measurement and estimation using the Kalman filtering technique, communicates its results to other nodes in the network, and utilizes similar results from the other nodes in its own computations. We assume that the connection graph of the network is not complete, i.e. not all nodes...

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  • Necessary and Sufficient Condition for State-Independent Contextual Measurement Scenarios

    Publication

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS - Year 2014

    The problem of identifying measurement scenarios capable of revealing state-independent contextuality in a given Hilbert space dimension is considered. We begin by showing that for any given dimension d and any measurement scenario consisting of projective measurements, (i) the measure of contextuality of a quantum state is entirely determined by its spectrum, so that pure and maximally mixed states represent the two extremes...

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  • Tesla Friction-Type Micro Turbine For Small-Scale Cogeneration

    Publication
    • Ł. Jędrzejewski
    • P. Lampart

    - RED. ZAGR. ANGIELSKI - Year 2011

    Tesla turbine is rarely used in professional power installations due to its specific work characteristics and relatively low internal efficiency. However, it has some potential to be applied in micro-power plants operating in distributed co-generation systems, also working in an organic Rankine cycle. This paper presents results from numerical calculations of flow in three models of Tesla disk turbines assuming nitrogen as a working...

  • Experimental Extraction of Secure Correlations from a Noisy Private State

    Publication
    • K. Dobek
    • M. Karpiński
    • R. Demkowicz-Dobrzański
    • K. Banaszek
    • P. Horodecki

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS - Year 2011

    We report experimental generation of a noisy entangled four-photon state that exhibits a separation between the secure key contents and distillable entanglement, a hallmark feature of the recently established quantum theory of private states. The privacy analysis, based on the full tomographic reconstruction of the prepared state, is utilized in a proof-of-principle key generation. The inferiority of distillation-based strategies...

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  • Shale gas: insight into Baltic Basin and some technical aspects

    Publication

    - Year 2012

    Wybrane zagadnienia w poszukiwaniu i produkcji gazu z łupków na bazie własnych doświadczeń na obszarach basenu Morza Bałtyckiego, Pomorza i Połnocnej Polski.

  • Distributed state estimation using a network of asynchronous processing nodes

    Publication

    We consider the problem of distributed state estimation of continuous-time stochastic processes using a~network of processing nodes. Each node performs measurement and estimation using the Kalman filtering technique, communicates its results to other nodes in the network, and utilizes similar results from the other nodes in its own computations. We assume that the connection graph of the network is not complete, i.e. not all nodes...

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  • Recycling of Photovoltaic Solar Cells and Modules - Te State - Of - Art

    Publication

    In comparison to other energy producing techniques, photovoltaics (PV) is one of the most promising options: no emission of any matter into the environment during operation; extremely long operation period (estimated average: 25 years), minimum maintenance, robust technique, aesthetic aspects. The use of photovoltaics is rapidly increasing, and the respective market is developing accordingly. Although PV manufacturing equipment...

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  • Asynchronous distributed state estimation for continuous-time stochastic processes

    We consider the problem of state estimation of a continuous-time stochastic process using an asynchronous distributed multi-sensor estimation system (ADES). In an ADES the state of a process of interest is estimated by a group of local estimators. Each local estimator based, for example, on a Kalman filter, performs single sensor filtration but also fusion of its local results and results from other (remote) processors to compute...

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  • AC motor feeding cable consequences on EMC performance of ASD

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    High level of conducted EMI emissions of adjustable speed drives (ASD) is one of the most difficult problems in contemporary applications. Many investigations are carried out in order to find more effective methods allowing to predict this emission at early stage of design, and therefore to predict adequate countermeasures. This paper deals with the method which allows to estimate by simulation the influence of motor feeding cable...

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  • Hybrydowe dźwigary ze stali i szkła. - Cz. 2

    Publication

    - Świat Szkła - Year 2012

    ...

  • Method of managing drill cuttings from shale gas formations

    Publication

    Proposed management method of drill cuttings involves recycling for the expanded clay production. A theoretical presentation of the possibility, choosing planning path based on similarity between the materials used in the manufacture of expanded clay and oily cuttings. Application for the main stages of manufacture of expanded clay production of drill cuttings from shale gas extraction. Introduced into circulation solid waste partly...

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  • Badania przyczyn korozji grzejnika wykonanego ze stali nierdzewnej

    Publication

    - Year 2003

    Wykonano badania mające na celu ustalenie przyczyn korozji elementów grzejnika. Sformułowano wnioski.

  • Thresholding Strategies for Large Scale Multi-Label Text Classifier

    Publication

    This article presents an overview of thresholding methods for labeling objects given a list of candidate classes’ scores. These methods are essential to multi-label classification tasks, especially when there are a lot of classes which are organized in a hierarchy. Presented techniques are evaluated using the state-of-the-art dedicated classifier on medium scale text corpora extracted from Wikipedia. Obtained results show that the...

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  • STEADY STATE VISUALLY EVOKED POTENTIALS FOR BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    An experiment conducted to validate a possibility of use a single active electrode EEG device for detecting Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEP) is shown. A LED stimulator was applied to stimulate patients with two different frequencies - 13 Hz and 17 Hz. First, EEG signals were recorded and pre-processed using MATLAB software. In the next step recordings were analysed and classified employing the WEKA software. As indicated...

  • Dynamic state assessment of the water turbine with the power of 600 kW

    Publication

    - Diagnostyka - Year 2013

    The article discusses the results of experimental studies to assess the dynamic state of the turbine set with the Kaplan turbine. The dynamic assessment was made on the basis of appropriate standards, based on the measurement results of selected parameters of vibration, which have been measured for several states of the machine load. In addition, we attempted to identify the causes of the increased vibration levels based on the...

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  • Systematic Management of Simulation State for Multi-Branch Simulations in Simulink

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Systematic simulation is a technique related and motivated by the formal analysis of hybrid dynamic systems. It combines the exhaustive and conservative nature of traditional model checking with numerical simulation for providing efficient algorithms to manage simulations. Multi-branch simulation is the concept advancing simulation efficiency by reducing the number of state transitions. This paper introduces an approach to implement...

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  • Mathematical analysis of transformer insulation state by means of composite indicator

    Publication

    - Przegląd Elektrotechniczny - Year 2013

    The paper is presenting mathematical model – composite indicator (CI), which was utilized on insulating state of distribution transformer to analyze and sensibility of individual measurements methods mutual comparison. We can uniquely determine importance of these measurements methods with this mathematical apparatus in these measurements methods in insulating state of transformers.

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  • Parameter selection of an adaptive PI state observer for an induction motor

    Publication

    - Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences-Technical Sciences - Year 2013

    The paper discusses problems connected with the parameters selection of the proportional-integral observer, designed for recon- struction of magnetic fluxes and angular speed of an induction motor. The selection is performed in several stages that are focused on different criteria. The first stage consists in selecting observer’s gains and provides desired dynamical properties, taking into consideration immunity to disturbances and...

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  • Opracowanie technologii spawania laserowego stali o wysokiej wytrzymałości

    Wykonano złącza spawane wiązką światła koherentnego ze stali konstrukcyjnej o ultra wysokiej wytrzymałości. Określono zakresy parametrów, które umożliwiają wykonywanie złączy doczołowych oraz napawanie badanej stali.

  • Properties and Formation of Mineralized Veins in an Organic-Rich Shale Formation

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    An earlier paper defined mineral and organic matter constituents in weak interfaces in shale formations (Ptaszynska, et. al., 2016). The formation studied in the earlier work and here is the Jurassic, early-Cretaceous Vaca Muerta formation in the Neuquen basin in Argentina. In this earlier work, mineralized "veins" were noted to be prevalent and complicated, sometimes being shear weak interfaces while in other cases they were not....

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  • PU Polymers, Their Composites, and Nanocomposites: State of the Art and New Challenges

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    The chapter is a review of the polyurethane(PU)-based composites and nanocomposites. The chapter details different components in the manufacturing of PU polymers, composites, and nanocomposites. The different types of glycols, isocyanates, and catalysts that are used for the synthesis of different polyurethanes are discussed. The applications and specialties of polyurethane composites and nanocomposites are also elaborated on.

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  • Spawalność stali o podwyższonej wytrzymałości w warunkach podwodnych

    W pracy scharakteryzowano problemy spawalności stali o podwyższonej wytrzymałości w środowisku wodnym. Oceniono eksperymentalnie skłonność do tworzenia pęknięć zimnych stali S355J2G3 i S500M spawanych w warunkach mokrych. Stwierdzono, że badane stale cechują się skłonnością do pękania, zaproponowano i zweryfikowano eksperymentalnie przydatność techniki ściegu odpuszczającego jako metody poprawy spawalności SPW

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  • On the Peano Theorem for Some Functional Differential Equations on Time Scale

    Publication

    - Functional Differential Equations - Year 2014

    The Peano Theorem for some functional differential equations on time scale is proved. Assumptions are of Caratheodory type. Two counter examples for false Peano theorems in the literature are presented.

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  • Electronic structure and rovibrational predissociation of the 2^1Π state in KLi

    Adiabatic potential energy curves of the 3^1Σ^+, 3^3Σ^+, 2^1Π and 2^3Π states correlating for large internuclear distance with the K(4s) + Li(2p) atomic asymptote were calculated. Very good agreement between the calculated and the experimental curve of the 2^1Π state allowed for a reliable description of the dissociation process through a small (∼20 cm−1 for J = 0) potential energy barrier. The barrier supports several rovibrational...

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  • EFFECT OF SURFACE STATE AND STRESS ON AN OXIDATION OF THE ZIRCALOY-2 ALLOY

    Zr alloys are widely used as materials for nuclear fuel pellets in the nuclear industry. In the case of the LOCA or RIA happen, a temperature may locally reach high values. Even if the high temperature maintains shortly, the zirconium oxides may become permeable, absorb hydrogen appearing in cooling water from decomposition reaction and crack because of formation and brittle failure of hydrides. Such model cannot so far take into...

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  • Wykorzystanie technik zmiennoprądowych w analizie polaryzacji katodowej stali

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    Rozprawę doktorską pod tytułem „Wykorzystanie technik zmiennoprądowych w analizie polaryzacji katodowej stali” podzielono na trzy zasadnicze części, które nawiązują do zróżnicowanego charakteru tematyki korozyjnej. W pierwszym rozdziale pracy podjęto problematykę kryteriów ochrony katodowej stosowanych w dokumentach technicznych. Przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne ochrony katodowej oraz poddano analizie obecnie stosowane normy....

  • Characterization of Defects Inside the Cable Dielectric With Partial Discharge Modeling

    Publication
    • K. Qasim
    • S. S. Refaat
    • H. Abu-Rub
    • A. H. Toliyat
    • M. Olesz
    • A. Darwish

    - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT - Year 2020

    The continuous monitoring of power system devices is an important step toward keeping such capital assets safe. Partial discharge (PD)-based measurement tools provide a reliable and accurate condition assessment of power system insulations. It is very common that voids or cavities exist in every solid dielectric insulation medium. In this article, different voids are modeled and analyzed using an advanced finite element (FE)-based...

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  • Disaster Resilience of Optical Networks: State of the Art, Challenges, and Opportunities

    Publication
    • J. Rak
    • R. Girão-Silva
    • T. Gomes
    • G. Ellinas
    • B. Kantarci
    • M. Tornatore

    - Optical Switching and Networking - Year 2021

    For several decades, optical networks, due to their high capacity and long-distance transmission range, have been used as the major communication technology to serve network traffic, especially in the core and metro segments of communication networks. Unfortunately, our society has often experienced how the correct functioning of these critical infrastructures can be substantially hindered by massive failures triggered by natural...

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  • Shape and force control of cable structures with minimal actuators and actuation

    Publication

    - International Journal of Space Structures - Year 2021

    Shape adjustment and stress control can be considered as one of the effective parameters in prestressed cable structures since such structures are widely constructed nowadays due to their characteristics. The assembly errors and applied loads hugely affect the cables’ nodal positions and stress due to their delicacy. The former could disturb the shape, which affects the appearance and the function of the structure. In contrast,...

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  • Synthesis of a state feedback controller for an averaging tank with variable filling

    Publication

    In paper, a nonlinear averaging tank with variable filling is considered. The main purpose of this research work was the modelling and control system synthesis of an averaging tank. The control objectives included ensuring stability and zero steady-state error of the system and achieving settling time as short as possible, while maintaining a minimal overshoot. In order to achieve the intended purpose, firstly a mathematical model...

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  • Przed modernizmem - style w gdyńskiej architekturze lat dwudziestych

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    Zarówno w historiografii architektury polskiej jak i europejskiej lata dwudzieste XX wieku omawiane są głównie w kontekście rodzącego się modernizmu. Nic w tym zresztą nie ma dziwnego, bo to właśnie ten nurt wyznaczał nowe trendy i w przyszłości decydować miał o dziejach architektury w całym stuleciu. Odchodziła w przeszłość trwająca od połowy XIX wieku epoka historyzmu, a zaczynała się epoka nowa, modernistyczna. Tak więc oblicze...

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  • Modeling and Evaluation of Electric Treeing Phenomena in Polymeric Cable Insulation

    Publication
    • Q. Khan
    • S. S. Refaat
    • H. Abu-Rub
    • H. Toliyat
    • M. Olesz

    - Year 2021

    This paper investigates the treeing phenomenon in polymeric materials such as crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) that is widely used in medium and high voltage power cables as primary insulation. The modeling of electrical tree growth in the insulation from its initiation to breakdown is significant research work that illustrates the discharge dynamics and its impact on aging process in polymeric insulation. This study utilizes pulse...

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  • Ammonia Gas Sensors: Comparison of Solid-State and Optical Methods

    Publication
    • Z. Bielecki
    • T. Stacewicz
    • J. Smulko
    • J. Wojtas

    - Applied Sciences-Basel - Year 2020

    High precision and fast measurement of gas concentrations is important for both understanding and monitoring various phenomena, from industrial and environmental to medical and scientific applications. This article deals with the recent progress in ammonia detection using in-situ solid-state and optical methods. Due to the continuous progress in material engineering and optoelectronic technologies, these methods are among the most...

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  • OBTAINING FLUID FLOW PATTERN FOR TURBINE STAGE WITH NEURAL MODEL.

    Publication

    In the paper possibility of applying neural model to obtaining patterns of proper operation for fluid flow in turbine stage for fluid-flow diagnostics is discussed. Main differences between Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers and neural model is given, also limitations and advantages of both are considered. Time of calculations of both methods was given, also possibilities of shortening that time with preserving the accuracy...

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