Long-run impact of economic growth on fertility trends is ambiguous and sensitive for in-time variations. Noticeably, over last decades, economic growth has led in many countries to significant falls in total fertility rates. However, recently, in high-income economies a kind of ‘fertility rebound’ emerged (Goldstein, 2009; Luci and Thevenon, 2011; Day, 2012), which supports the hypothesis that reversal trends in total fertility...

Tekst dotyczy ryzyka prawnego (niepewności prawnej) w ocenie przedsiębiorców. Uporządkowano terminologię dotyczącą ryzyka prawnego, przedstawiono wyniki badań na temat ryzyka prawnego , zaproponowano wyodrębnienie oczekiwań przedsiębiorców wobec ryzyka prawnego: etap stanowienia prawa, etap stosowania prawa, etap egzekwowania prawa..

The purpose of this article is to determine the entrepreneurs' perception of formal institutions in Poland as a source of non-productive behaviours. The research methodology was developed based on many years of the teams' research experience. It involved three stages of research: 1) panel of experts and 2) telephone surveys of 1,612 entrepreneurs in Poland, which were the basis for 3) development of detailed research to be conducted...