In echolocation, the highest possible number of contacts with a detected target is clearly decisive on the possibilities of echo processing to optimise the estimation of distinctive characteristics of the observed target. In hydrolocation, the slow propagation of acoustic waves in water reduces the number of contacts of echosounders and sonars with detected targets. The article considers model conditions for acquiring multiple...

The long-range passive towed sonar was first modernised a few years ago. Building on operator experience over that period, a concept was developed of optimising the tasks performed by sonar operators, and improving forms of imaging to inform about object detection and support object tracking. The concept was implemented and successfully tested during ships’ manoeuvres. The optimisation of operator tasks was designed to keep listening...

Dalekosiężne pasywne sonary z długimi holowanymi antenami są obecnie najlepszymi systemami do wykrywania obecności i określania namiarów na współczesne, ciche okręty podwodne. Dlatego są stosowane zarówno na dużych okrętach nawodnych jak i podwodnych mimo niewygód przy ich rozwijaniu, holowaniu i zwijaniu a także mimo zawiłości oraz niejednoznaczności wskazań (tylko namiary na cel - bez rozróżnienia lewej i prawej burty oraz brak...