Long-run impact of economic growth on fertility trends is ambiguous and sensitive for in-time variations. Noticeably, over last decades, economic growth has led in many countries to significant falls in total fertility rates. However, recently, in high-income economies a kind of ‘fertility rebound’ emerged (Goldstein, 2009; Luci and Thevenon, 2011; Day, 2012), which supports the hypothesis that reversal trends in total fertility...

In literature, there is ongoing discussion whether entrepreneurial activity, approximated by, for instance, changes in self-employment, tends to behave pro-cyclically, counter-cyclically or rather is a-cyclical. Thus far, both theoretical and empirical evidence, where various multiple methodological approaches are used, does not provide clear answer to the latter; while widely offered explanations are scattered and lack robustness....

Tekst dotyczy ryzyka prawnego (niepewności prawnej) w ocenie przedsiębiorców. Uporządkowano terminologię dotyczącą ryzyka prawnego, przedstawiono wyniki badań na temat ryzyka prawnego , zaproponowano wyodrębnienie oczekiwań przedsiębiorców wobec ryzyka prawnego: etap stanowienia prawa, etap stosowania prawa, etap egzekwowania prawa..