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A new technology of crude vegetable oil degumming with rhamnolipid solutions

Abstrakt

A new technology of crude vegetable oil degumming is described. It is based on rhamnolipid biocomplex solution application for phosphatides removal. The rhamnolipid biocomplex produced by Pseudomonas sp. PS-17 was used as biosurfactant. Rapeseed oil was used in all experiments. First, it was degummed with H2SO4 in order to remove all phosphatides and then 1% (w/w) of granular soybean lecithin was added. Model oil was treated with rhamnolipid solution and the sludge formed was separated. The amount of solution used ranged from 0.02 to 3% of oil mass. The efficiency of phospholipids and fatty acids removal in each experiment was determined at different pH conditions. The efficiency of phosphorus removal reached the maximal level of 98.3%. Oil losses were about 4% but they can be minimized by application of more precise sludge separation techniques.

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Kategoria:
Aktywność konferencyjna
Typ:
publikacja w wydawnictwie zbiorowym recenzowanym (także w materiałach konferencyjnych)
Tytuł wydania:
14th International Symposium of Students and Young Mechanical Engineers : ''Advances in Chemical and Mechanical Engineering''. - 1/2, Gdansk, 5th-7th May 2011 strony 317 - 322
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2011
Opis bibliograficzny:
Kłosowska-Chomiczewska I.: A new technology of crude vegetable oil degumming with rhamnolipid solutions// 14th International Symposium of Students and Young Mechanical Engineers : ''Advances in Chemical and Mechanical Engineering''. - 1/2, Gdansk, 5th-7th May 2011/ ed. ed. C. Fijało. - Faculty Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Faculty Gdansk University of Technology. Gdańsk: , 2011, s.317-322
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

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