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Cast iron in the 19th-century building equipment

Abstrakt

Cast iron is a material, characteristics of which enable to receive extremely artistic elements. It maintains good strength properties at the same time. That combination of these seemingly contrary traits makes it a commodity that was widely used in the 19th century industry and architecture. These usages were not only as decorative elements, technical and structural ones. The production of new household utilities started, which made people’s lives more comfortable. Cast iron allowed for fast and cheap production while maintaining high aesthetic qualities. Useful elements, which often were ornamental parts of buildings were created. The aim of the article is to characterise elements of interior equipment of the 19th century building that are made of cast iron. As it appears from performed bibliography, archival and field studies, the ways of exploitation are very broad. Some were mounted into the building; the others were a mobile equipment. As it occurred they were most commonly used as functional items. Cast iron was used to produce the minor elements, which were only parts of the bigger wooden or stone items. Notwithstanding, there were also bigger ones casted as a whole, and frequently ones that were assembled from many elements. Nowadays, elements of an interior feature are one of the subjects of study during the restoration work of the buildings. They can provide important information about the building and the way people lived and are considered as the essential part of historical objects.

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Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
publikacja w in. zagranicznym czasopiśmie naukowym (tylko język obcy)
Opublikowano w:
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering nr 245, strony 1 - 11,
ISSN: 1757-8981
Tytuł wydania:
World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium (WMCAUS) strony 1 - 11
ISSN:
1757-8981
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2017
Opis bibliograficzny:
Kwasek M., Piwek A.. Cast iron in the 19th-century building equipment. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, Vol. 245, iss. 4, s.1-11
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.1088/1757-899x/245/4/042086
Bibliografia: test
  1. K. Gierdziejewski, "The outline of the history of Polish foundry", (title translated from Polish: "Zarys dziejów odlewnictwa polskiego"), Państwowe Wydawnictwo Techniczne, Stalinogród, pp. 177-240, 1954. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  2. E. Kowecka, "In the living room and in the kitchen. A story about the material culture of polish palaces and courts in the 19 th century", (title translated from Polish: "W salonie i w kuchni. 11
  3. WMCAUS IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 245 (2017) 042086 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042086 otwiera się w nowej karcie
  4. Opowieść o kulturze materialnej pałaców i dworów polskich q XIX w."), Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa, pp. 33-64 , 1984. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  5. T. Jednaszewska, Z. Massowska, "The artistic blacksmithing and foundry. The catalog", (title translated from polish: "Kowalstwo artystyczne i odlewnictwo. Katalog"), Muzeum Zamkowe w Malborku, Malbork, pp. 69-79, 1985.
  6. W. Lehnemann, "The cast iron stoves: development, form, technology" (title translated from German: "Eisenofen: Entwiklung, Form, Technik"), Monachium, 1984
  7. K. Krajewski, "Small encyclopedia of architecture and interiors", (title translated from polish: "Mała encyklopedia architektury i wnętrz"), Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo, Wrocław, Warszawa, Kraków, Gdańsk, pp. 446-447, 1974.
  8. T. Wöhrlin, "The history of art for antiquaries, collectors, ebenists. The furniture and the architecture", (title translated from Polish: "Historia sztuki dla antykwariuszy, kolekcjonerów, ebenistów. Meble i architektura"), Wydawnictwo ARKADY, Warszawa, pp. 105-130, 2014.
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

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