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Rok 2025
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Early-Age Hydration Reaction of Cement Mortars with the Participation of Aluminosilicate Microsphere Fractions
PublikacjaThe paper presents the influence of two fractions (M1 and M2) of aluminosilicate microspheres in the amount of 0.0%, 1.5%, 3.5%, and 5% as a cement substitute on the early heat of hydration of cement mortars assessed by isothermal calorimetry (IC). The study results showed a higher accumulated heat of hydration for cement mortars with 1.5% of the test material for both grain fractions. In turn, mortars with 3.5% and 5% of smaller...
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Editors' Introduction
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EDRNet: An attention-based model for multi-type tumor and polyp segmentation in medical imaging
PublikacjaIn the pursuit of advancing medical image segmentation, this study introduces a novel neural network, Efficient Deep Residual Network (EDRNet). Our approach is designed to handle different types of tumors, encompassing MRI brain tumor segmentation, three breast tumor ultrasound segmentation tasks, and cholorectal polyp segmentation from the Kvasir dataset. EDRNet incorporates advanced architectural features such as Enhanced Residual...
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Effect of AlF3 and KF addition on the structure and luminescent properties of P2O5 – K2O – Nb2O5 – Bi2O3 glasses doped with Eu3+
PublikacjaBased on the developed phosphate glasses P2O5–K2O–Bi2O3–Nb2O5 doped with Eu3+, the influence of AlF3 and KF on the structural and luminescent properties was investigated. For this purpose, three series of glasses containing from 5 to 15 mol% fluorides were synthesized. Two of the series included the KF additive, which was introduced in two ways - proportionally and disproportionately at the expense of the K2O share. The structural characterization...
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Effect of loss/gain of energy on standing oscillations in a planar resonator
PublikacjaThe dynamics of small-magnitude acoustic perturbations in a planar resonator is considered. Fluid flow is affected by a heating-cooling function, which may disturb its adiabaticity. This concerns open flows with an external inflow of energy and flows with relaxation of thermodynamic processes, such as exothermic chemical reaction and excitation of vibrational degrees of freedom of a molecule. These processes make the flow acoustically...
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Effect of miR-223-3p and miR-328a-3p Knockdown on Allergic Airway Inflammation in Rat Precision-Cut Lung Slices
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Effect of process parameters on properties of Mn1.5CuFe0.5O4 spinel oxide coatings deposited by spray pyrolysis method
PublikacjaOne of the critical issues in the lifetime of metallic interconnects is related to their high oxidation rate and Cr diffusion, which negatively affect their performance. In the present study, a novel Fe modified Mn–Cu spinel oxide with the chemical composition of Mn1.5CuFe0.5O4 as protective coating was deposited on the surface of Crofer 22 APU and alumina by the spray pyrolysis method. The effects of different deposition conditions...
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Effect of process parameters on the wear characteristics and lapping performance of SLS-fabricated polyamide tools
PublikacjaNowadays, additive manufacturing (AM) offers new possibilities in the production of tools for various finishing processes, such as grinding, lapping, and polishing. In this study, the effect of different lapping parameters was investigated on the wear characteristics and lapping performance of SLS printed polyamide tools. In accordance with the PS/DK 23 experimental design, machining of Al2O3 ceramic materials have been conducted...
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Effect of rPET Content and Preform Heating/Cooling Conditions in the Stretch Blow Molding Process on Microcavitation and Solid-State Post-Condensation of vPET-rPET Blend: Part II—Statistical Analysis and Interpretation of Tests
PublikacjaThis research explores how varying proportions of virgin polyethylene terephthalate (vPET) and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) in vPET-rPET blends, combined with preform thermal conditions during the stretch blow molding (SBM) process, influence PET bottles’ microscopic characteristics. Key metrics such as viscosity, density, crystallinity, amorphous phase relaxation, and microcavitation were assessed using response...
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Effect of straw and wood biochar application on growth of Miscanthus × giganteus on marginal soil: a meso-scale study with shock short-term screening
PublikacjaThe effect of biochar (Bc) application on marginal soil fertility and growth of Miscanthus × giganteus (M × g) was investigated in a greenhouse-based short-term mesocosm experiment. Straw (SBc) and wood-based (WBc) biochars were added to poor class marginal soil (C = 0.5 %) in 5 volumetric ratios (0, 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 15 % v/v). The composition and nanostructure of SBc and WBc were assessed in reference to European Biochar Certificate...
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Effect of synthesis method on ammonium sorption behavior of oat husk biochar
PublikacjaAmmonium is a pollutant commonly detected in various water sources and, in high concentrations, poses significant risks to environmental quality and public health. Numerous techniques have been developed and are currently employed to eliminate pollutants, including ammonium ions, from water. Among these various methods, adsorption has proven to be the most cost-effective and eco-friendly, particularly when utilizing an inexpensive...
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Effect of TiO2 percentage on the hydrogen-based direct reducibility of high-grade pellets
PublikacjaThe steel industry relies heavily on the direct reduction of iron ore pellets, which is a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional blast furnaces, by reducing CO2 emissions. This study investigated the effects of different TiO2 contents on the reducibility of high-grade iron ore pellets using hydrogen (H2). The research employed HSC chemistry, COMSOL Multiphysics, and X-ray tomography to analyse the thermodynamics...
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Effect of water contamination of an environmentally acceptable lubricant based on synthetic esters on the wear and hydrodynamic properties of stern tube bearing
PublikacjaThe ecological aspects of the lubrication of stern tube bearings on ships represent a critical challenge today. Oil leakages are a typical issue, even for new systems, similarly to water ingress from the environment. One of the options for improving environmental protection is replacing mineral oil with an environmentally adaptable lubricant (EAL). This paper reports experimental investigations of the effect of water content in...
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Effect of Zirconia addition on Laser powder bed fusion of Inconel 718-zirconia Composite
PublikacjaThis study investigates the integration of zirconia (ZrO2) as a reinforcing agent in the Inconel 718 matrix to potentially enhance material hardness and high-temperature oxidation resistance. Employing laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), 3D composite parts of Inconel 718-ZrO2 were systematically fabricated, varying the zirconia mass. The primary objectives encompass exploring the impact of zirconia on the microstructure, micro-hardness,...
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Effects of aggregate crushing and strain rate on fracture in compressive concrete with a DEM-based breakage model
PublikacjaW tym artykule zbadano, w jaki sposób kruche kruszywa wpływają na mezoskopowe zachowanie dynamiczne betonu w warunkach jednoosiowego ściskania. Przeprowadzono obszerne dynamiczne obliczenia dwuwymiarowe (2D), aby zbadać wpływ kruszenia kruszywa i szybkości odkształcania na dynamiczną wytrzymałość betonu i wzory pęknięć. Wykorzystując model pękania oparty na DEM, beton symulowano jako materiał czterofazowy składający się z kruszywa,...
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Effects of Emerging Pollutant Mixtures: Assessing the Impact of Caffeine and Ionic Liquid on Cyanobacteria and Diatom Species
PublikacjaThe presence of micropollutants poses significant environmental concerns due to their potential toxicity in aquatic ecosystems. However, the effects of micropollutant mixtures, particularly synergistic or antagonistic interactions, remain underexplored. The study employs nonstandard biomarkers to investigate the interaction effects of binary mixtures of caffeine, a prevalent anthropogenic contaminant, and the imidazolium-based...
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Effects of pain in lumbosacral stenosis and lifestyle-related factors on brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression profiles
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Effects of process parameters on dynamic and static load capacity of EN AW-2024-T3 aluminum alloy joints prepared by friction stir welding
PublikacjaThis study investigates the impact of friction-stir welding (FSW) process parameters on the mechanical performance and fracture behavior of EN AW-2024-T3 aluminum alloy joints. A series of static and dynamic mechanical tests were conducted on six welded samples, revealing that the joint strength and fracture characteristics are highly sensitive to FSW parameters, particularly tool rotational rate, pin length, and traverse speed....
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Effects of pyrocatechol on the computational, structural, spectroscopic and thermal properties of silver-modified hydroxyapatite
PublikacjaThis study investigates the synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite (HAp) ceramic biomaterials doped with silver (Ag) and pyrocatechol. HAp, commonly utilized in the treatment of hard tissues including teeth and bones, was produced and analyzed to assess the structural, morphological, elemental, and thermal properties of the materials. The phase and crystal structures of the synthesized HAp biomaterials were examined using...
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Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron therapy in heart failure patients with iron deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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Efficacy of modal curvature damage detection in various pre-damage data assumptions and modal identification techniques
PublikacjaThe efficacy of modal curvature approach for damage localization is discussed in the paper in the context of input data. Three modal identification methods, i.e., Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA), Natural Excitation Technique with ERA (NExT-ERA) and Covariance Driven Stochastic Subspace Identification (SSI-Cov), and four methods of determining baseline data, i.e., real measurement of the undamaged state, analytical function,...
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Ekspertyz techniczne zabytkowych obiektów budowlanych . Wybrane zagadnienia
PublikacjaWspółczesna tendencja do skracania czasu realizacji prac remontowo- naprawczych obiektów budowlanych będących zabytkami nieruchomymi, przy jednoczesnym ograniczaniu zakresu oraz stopnia szczegółowości dokumentacji projektowej, jak również często realizowane zmiany sposo- bu użytkowania obiektów zabytkowych wymagają zwrócenia szczególnej uwagi na zagadnienie właściwej oceny stanu technicznego tego typu obiek- tów prowadzonej na...
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Electrifying the bus network with trolleybus: Analyzing the in motion charging technology
PublikacjaCurrently, electric buses are becoming more and more popular, and their number in operation is increasing. The range of electric buses is also increasing and solutions that seem to be working almost without fixed infrastructure are being promised. However, this requires the use of high-capacity batteries, which increases the weight and price of the vehicle and causes high costs of battery replacement during operation. Moreover,...
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Electrospun Fibers from Biobased and Recycled Materials for Indoor Air Quality Enhancement
PublikacjaAir filters are crucial components of building ventilation systems. Compared to conventional air filter media like glass fibers and melt-blown fibers, electrospinning membranes are more efficient for capturing various pollutants due to the smaller pores present on the structure. In this paper, activated carbon filters were prepared with eco-friendly polylactic acid (PLA) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) using electrospinning...
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Elicited Production of Essential Oil with Immunomodulatory Activity in Salvia apiana Microshoot Culture
PublikacjaSalvia apiana Jepson is an endemic North American species characterized by a rich phytochemical profile including abietane-type diterpenoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, and thujone-free essential oil (EO). The current study was aimed at increasing EO production in bioreactor-grown S. apiana microshoot culture through biotic elicitation using chitosan, ergosterol, and yeast extract (YE). Additionally, the immunomodulatory effects...
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Elucidating charge transfer process and enhancing electrochemical performance of laser-induced graphene via surface engineering with sustainable hydrogel membranes: An electrochemist's perspective
PublikacjaLaser-induced graphene (LIG) has emerged as a promising solvent-free strategy for producing highly porous, 3D graphene structures, particularly for electrochemical applications. However, the unique character of LIG and hydrogel membrane (HM) coated LIG requires accounting for the specific conditions of its charge transfer process. This study investigates electron transfer kinetics and the electroactive surface area of LIG electrodes,...
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EMF Signature Analysis in a Marine-Type Brushless Synchronous Generator for Online Fault Detection
PublikacjaThe objective of the paper is to investigate the application of the current signature analysis type approach for the online diagnosis of a marine-type Brushless Synchronous Generator (BSG). The system’s diagnostic would be done using an automated test procedure when the generator comes online or offline. The analysis of the measured electromotive force waveform (EMF) is used for fault detection. The paper’s main contribution...
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Energy Clusters in Reconciling Paradoxes in Corporate Sustainability
PublikacjaOur study aims to discover whether there is awareness and acknowledgment of paradoxical tensions in the sustainability pillars in clusters operating in the energy sector, as well as whether and how these clusters help their member companies reconcile these paradoxes. Our study also intends to discover the role of clusters in supporting sustainable value chain creation to solve paradoxical tensions. We use a multiple case study...
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Energy landscape and structural transformations of C38 penta-fullerene: The stabilizing role of octagons and insights into penta-octa-penta-fullerene
PublikacjaTheoretical investigations were conducted to study the stability and energy landscape of C38 penta-fullerene, a structure comprising six penta-graphene unit cells. Vibrational analysis at the B3LYP/def2SVP level revealed 18 negative frequencies, indicating the dynamic instability of penta-fullerene. Analyzing the energy profiles for these vibrational modes led to the identification of six energetically favourable isomers, featuring...
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Energy potential and economic viability of small-scale wind turbines
PublikacjaSmall-scale wind turbines (SWTs) have the potential to complement residential PV systems, but their feasibility is highly dependent on local wind conditions, particularly at low elevations where wind resources exhibit high spatial and temporal variability. This study evaluates SWT potential in Poland (Central Europe) using hourly wind speed measurements over six years from 269 gauging stations. A generic power curve is applied...
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Energy Router: A Sustainable Solution for Future Residential Buildings
PublikacjaElectric energy consumption is increasing much faster than the predicted growth in energy generation. Although the installed capacity of renewable energy sources is also expanding, grid congestion remains unavoidable without adopting smart energy management systems (EMS) and flexible power electronics structures. Given the significant installed capacity of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the residential sector, moving towards zero-emission...
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Energy Transition through the Energy-based Industrial Clusters: Paradoxes and Their Solutions
PublikacjaThe global push for an energy transition towards renewable sources has placed energy-based industrial clusters (EBICs) at the forefront of this transformation. Chapter twelve introduces into the complex interplay between energy transition and the paradoxes that arise from it, particularly in the context of environmental sustainability and economic development. The industrial hubs of EBICs are to associate coastal resources and...
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Engineered intrinsically conducting polymer/MXene smart platforms: Fabrication, clinical translatability, and biomedical applications
PublikacjaTransition metal nitrides, oxycarbides, and carbides, known as MXenes, are two-dimensional nanomaterials with exceptional properties, including high hydrophilicity, chemical and thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and biocompatibility. However, their high oxidation rate and tendency to agglomerate hinder their applications. Integrating MXenes with intrinsically conductive polymers (ICPs) like polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole...
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Enhanced electrochemical capacitance of TiO2 nanotubes/MoSe2 composite obtained by hydrothermal route
PublikacjaThis study presents the hydrothermal synthesis of a novel TiO2 nanotubes/MoSe2 nanocomposite and investigates its enhanced electrochemical capacitance properties. The composite material was fabricated through a hydrothermal method, embedding MoSe2 onto TiO2 nanotubes. The resulting composite, termed Ti/TiO2/MoSe2, exhibited significantly improved electrochemical capacitance compared to TiO2 nanotubes alone. The synthesized composite...
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Enhanced electrochemical performance of sulfur-doped laser-induced graphene supercapacitors: Synergistic effects of doping and plasmochemical surface modification
PublikacjaThis work introduces a novel, scalable methodology for rapidly fabricating sulfur-doped laser-induced graphene with enhanced porosity and wetting characteristics, targeting advanced supercapacitor applications. An infrared laser scribing technique was employed to create a three-dimensional porous graphene network, with in-situ sulfur doping achieved through physical evaporation using powder precursor. A second-pass laser process...
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Enhanced Gain and Isolation Dual-Band Dual-Port MIMO Antenna with Integrated Lens for Millimeter-wave 5G Internet-of-Things Applications
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a dual-band dual-port Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna with enhanced gain and port isolation for 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The gain enhancement is achieved using a 3D-printed dielectric lens integrated with the antenna, whereas port isolation is improved using a novel 2D compact metamaterial incorporated between the MIMO elements. The proposed integrated...
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Enhanced sorption of inhibitory compounds from fermentation broth using a MOF@pseudo-DES composite
PublikacjaThe increase in biorefinery processes underscores the need for effective biofuel generation; nevertheless, inhibitors such as hydroquinone (HQ), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), furfural (FF), and vanillin (VAN) resulting from biomass degradation impede microbial growth and process efficiency. Herein, a deep eutectic solvent (DES)-like substance was in-situ generated on the surface of NH2-UiO-66 via a post-synthetic coating process...
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Enhancement of carbamazepine photodegradation using hybrid of phosphorescent carbon dots coupled with highly porous TiO2 photocatalyst
PublikacjaThis study focuses on harnessing the synergistic effects between titanium oxide (TiO2) and carbon dots (CDs) to enhance the photocatalytic performance of TiO2. The work describes the synthesis of carbon dots exhibiting fluorescence (CDs) or phosphorescence (PhCDs), as well as the preparation of the TiO2 hybrid. Structural and textural measurements (X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron...
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Enhancing Internal Cooling Channel Design in Inconel 718 Turbine Blades via Laser Powder Bed Fusion: A Comprehensive Review of Surface Topography Enhancements
PublikacjaInconel 718, a widely utilized Ni-based superalloy in the aerospace industry, is renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties, high-temperature corrosion resistance, and thermal stability, making it an ideal material for turbine blades operating under extreme conditions of up to 2200 °C and high-pressure. Traditional single crystal casting, the prevalent manufacturing method for turbine blades, poses inflexibility challenges....
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Enhancing the bioconversion rate and end products of black soldier fly (BSF) treatment – A comprehensive review
PublikacjaFood security remains a pressing concern in the face of an increasing world population and environmental challenges. As climate change, biodiversity loss, and water scarcity continue to impact agricultural productivity, traditional livestock farming faces limitations in meeting the growing global demand for meat and dairy products. In this context, black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have emerged as a promising alternative for sustainable...
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Enhancing the fracture performance of cementitious composites through synergistic integration of graphene with polyolefin and polyvinyl alcohol fibres
PublikacjaPolyvinyl alcohol fibre (PVA) and polyolefin fibre (PO) are utilised in engineering cementitious composites (ECCs) due to their excellent crack-bridging capabilities, durability, ductility and energy absorption capacity. However, their combined effects on crack propagation mechanism, especially when combined with nano-reinforcement, remain underexplored. Recently, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) have emerged as promising nano-reinforcement...
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Enrichment and characterization of anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled with iron reduction (Feammox) by anaerobic digestion and conventional activated sludges
PublikacjaAnaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to iron reduction (Feammox) plays a key role in nitrogen cycling, yet its potential for wastewater treatment remains underexplored. A key challenge for its engineering applications is obtaining adequate amounts of Feammox sludge. The study aimed to enrich and characterize Feammox activity using anaerobic digestion sludge (ADS) and conventional activated sludge (CAS), respectively. Feammox activity...
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Environmental and Colonial Dynamics: Turkey's Invasion of Kurdistan of Iraq in 21st-Century Postcolonial Literature
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Environmental and toxicological aspects of sulfamethoxazole photodegradation in the presence of oxidizing agents
PublikacjaSulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a popular active substance, which is extensively applied to treat bacterial infections in humans and animals. Due to its widespread use, SMX enters the natural environment, where it can undergo degradation. Similarly to other emerging contaminants, SMX photodegradation and the use of oxidants in wastewater treatment processes can lead to the formation of potentially adverse transformation products for...
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Environmental fate and ecotoxicity of diclofenac degradation products generated by photo-assisted advanced oxidation processes
PublikacjaDiclofenac (DCF), a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), poses environmental concerns due to its persistence, bioaccumulation potential, and transformation into toxic byproducts during oxidative and chlorination processes. This study investigated the photodegradation of DCF, both directly and in the presence of oxidants, to characterize the resulting...
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Enzyme Conjugation - A Promising Tool for Bio-catalytic and Biotransformation Applications – A Review
PublikacjaEnzymes have revolutionized conventional industrial catalysts as more efficient, eco-friendly, and sustainable substitutes that can be used in different biotechnological processes, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Yet, the enzymes from nature are engineered to make them adapt and enhance their durability in the industrial environment. One promising approach involves the combined use of multiple enzymes that catalyze highly...
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Ergosterol and Lanosterol Derivatives: Synthesis and Possible Biomedical Applications
PublikacjaLanosterol is the crucial intermediate in ergosterol biosynthesis in fungi. A number of derivatives of natural or synthetic origin of these sterols are portrayed in this review. For the synthetic derivatives, strategies of their syntheses are presented. Biological activities of lanosterol and ergosterol derivatives include antimicrobial, especially antifungal action, anticancer and antiviral effects but also anti-inflammatory and...
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Estimation of grasp type and determining grasping points for Adaptive Grasping Device
PublikacjaThe article describes the grasping point algorithm (GPA), aimed to determine points for picking up objects by a manipulator equipped with a proprietary gripper enabling three picking modes (suction cup, two fingers, three fingers). The paper outlines the topic of unknown object picking using various types of grippers, both from a stack of objects and stand-alone items. It describes details of four methods available in the literature....
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European Green Deal Index: a new composite tool for monitoring European Union’s Green Deal strategy
PublikacjaThe European Union’s growth strategy, called "The European Green Deal," strives to create a competitive economy in which there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and growth is decoupled from resource use. This paper aims to develop a new composite indicator, the European Green Deal Index, to analyse the implementation of the European Green Deal in the Member States. This index is based on 26 indicators proposed by...
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Evaluating optimal inerter location for tuned mass damper inerter systems in multi-storey buildings considering SSI effects
PublikacjaThis study evaluates the effectiveness of the tuned mass damper inerter (TMDI) in mitigating seismic responses of a 10-storey shear building under soil-structure interaction (SSI) and fixed base conditions. The key novelty of this work lies in employing a multi-objective fitness-dependent optimizer (MOFDO) algorithm to optimize the TMDI parameters and systematically determine the optimal inerter location across different storeys...