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Certified domination

Abstrakt

Imagine that we are given a set D of officials and a set W of civils. For each civil x ∈ W, there must be an official v ∈ D that can serve x, and whenever any such v is serving x, there must also be another civil w ∈ W that observes v, that is, w may act as a kind of witness, to avoid any abuse from v. What is the minimum number of officials to guarantee such a service, assuming a given social network? In this paper, we introduce the concept of certified domination that models the aforementioned problem. Specifically, a dominating set D of a graph G = (VG, EG) is said to be certified if every vertex in D has either zero or at least two neighbours in VG \ D. The cardinality of a minimum certified dominating set in G is called the certified domination number of G. Herein, we present the exact values of the certified domination number for some classes of graphs as well as provide some upper bounds on this parameter for arbitrary graphs. We then characterise a wide class of graphs with equal domination and certified domination numbers and characterise graphs with large values of certified domination numbers. Next, we examine the effects on the certified domination number when the graph is modified by deleting/adding an edge or a vertex. We also provide Nordhaus–Gaddum type inequalities for the certified domination number.

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Licencja
Creative Commons: CC-BY otwiera się w nowej karcie

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Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
artykuły w czasopismach
Opublikowano w:
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics nr 17, strony 86 - 97,
ISSN: 0972-8600
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2020
Opis bibliograficzny:
Dettlaff M., Lemańska M., Topp J., Ziemann R., Żyliński P.: Certified domination// AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics -Vol. 17,iss. 1 (2020), s.86-97
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.1016/j.akcej.2018.09.004
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

wyświetlono 97 razy

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